University of Banja Luka

The University of Banja Luka (Serbian: Универзитет у Бањој Луци, romanized: Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Bosnian: Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Croatian: Sveučilište u Banjoj Luci, Latin: Universitas Studiorum Bania Lucensis) is the second-oldest university in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A public university, it is the flagship institution of higher education in Republika Srpska, one of two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2018–19 school year, there are 11,186 enrolled students.^[4]

The university grew out of faculties established in Banja Luka after the end of the World War II either as independent schools or branches of the University of Sarajevo. The University of Banja Luka maintains close ties with educational institutions in neighboring countries of the former Yugoslavia, especially those in the Republic of Serbia.

The QS World University Rankings placed the University of Banja Luka in the 251–300 range in the Emerging Europe and Central Asia in 2019.^[7] In 2018, Webometrics Ranking of World Universities ranked it as the Bosnia’s second best university among the 59 ranked institutions of tertiary education from the country.^[8] In the 2015 fiscal year, the Government of Republika Srpska ensured 34,897,600 BAMs for the university's budget constituting its primary source of funding for standard running costs.

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History

Post-World War II years

The first Pedagogical School in Banja Luka was established in 1950 when it enrolled its first 38 students.^[9] The Faculty of Technical Studies was established in 1961 and the Faculty of Economics in 1969.^[9] Subsequently University of Sarajevo faculties of engineering, law and economics opened their local branches in Banja Luka.^[9] Over the period of four years each local branch in Banja Luka was transformed into independent faculty in its own right.^[9]

1975–1992

The University of Banja Luka was established on 7 November 1975 as the second university established in the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.^[9] 1970's were the years of expansion of higher education in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during which along the one in Banja Luka modern day University of Montenegro, University of Kragujevac, University of Rijeka, University of Split, University of Maribor, University of Osijek, St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola, University of Tuzla and University of Mostar were all established.

In its early years the university was faced with lack of academic and administrative staff and their inadequate academic qualifications.^[9] University inaugurated its first five-year development plan in 1976.^[9] The plan highlighted priorities of construction of dormitories, student scholarships provisions, expansion and strengthening of the Central Youth Cooperative, construction of sports and recreation center, student clinics and development of mass cultural activities.^[9] Up to 1984 university awarded 13 Doctor of Philosophy degrees.^[9] In the same period of time university published 47 textbooks and 95 academic books.^[9]

In 1987 the University of Banja Luka was the presiding institution of the Community of Universities of Yugoslavia.^[9] In 1989/90 it presided over the Community of Universities of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.^[9] In 1989 it became member of the Rector Conference of the Alps-Adriatic Working Group while some of its first scientific articles were indexed in international databases.^[9]

1992–1995 Bosnian War

The period of the Bosnian War created new challenges with decreasing numbers of students, decreased staff and funding.^[9] Institution's function was not stopped during the war and it continued its functions in limited capacity.^[9]

Modern Period

Contrary to the situation in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina where each of its 10 cantons have its own ministry of education and legislative power over higher education, higher education in Republika Srpska is regulated by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Government of Republika Srpska. Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina which function as the executive branch of the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina do not have explicit competency for higher education or its own education ministry.

The full implementation of the Bologna Process at the University of Banja Luka was initiated in 2006/2007 academic year.^[3] Some faculties implemented the reform earlier.^[3]

Since April 13, 2011, the University of Banja Luka is full member of the European University Association.^[10] It is also member of European Forest Institute^[11] and participate in TEMPUS, CEEPUS and 7th Framework Programme programme.^[12]^[13]^[14]

In the aftermath of 2014 Southeast Europe floods the University of Ljubljana donated 25,000 BAM for the most affected students and staff members at the University of Banja Luka.^[15] Czech Technical University in Prague donated technical equipment needed to respond to the consequences of floods.^[16]

Through student exchange programs university hosted students from Sapienza University of Rome, Plovdiv University, the University of Strasbourg, the University of Graz, the University of the District of Columbia, the University of Pristina in North Mitrovica and the University of Freiburg.^[17]

Organization

Faculties

Most of the current 16 faculties of the University of Banja Luka are divided between the two main campuses, both located close to the Vrbas river close to the city center of Banja Luka.^[3]^[18]

The university is divided into 16 faculties:^[3]

Academy of Arts
Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Faculty of Economics (official website)
Faculty of Electrical Engineering (official website)
Faculty of Philosophy
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Mine Engineering
Faculty of Medicine (with University Clinical Center of the Republika Srpska)
Faculty of Agriculture
Faculty of Law
Faculty of Natural sciences and Mathematics (including Chemical engineering, Process engineering and Biotechnology) (official website)
Faculty of Forestry
Faculty of Philology (official website)
Faculty of Political Sciences
Faculty of Physical Education and Sports

Rectors

Milan Mataruga (2016–2017): University education completed at the University of Belgrade and PhD at the University of Belgrade and World Forestry Center.^[19]
Stanko Stanić (2006–2016): University education completed at the University of Banja Luka and University of Zagreb and PhD at the University of Sarajevo.^[20]
Dragoljub Mirjanić (1992–2006): University education completed at the University of Novi Sad and University of Zagreb and PhD at the University of Novi Sad.^[21]
Rajko Kuzmanović (1988–1992): University education completed at the University of Zagreb and PhD at the University of Mostar.^[22]
Dragica Dodig (1984–1988): first female rector of the university. University education completed at the University of Zagreb and PhD at the Faculty of Technology in Tuzla.^[23]
Ibrahim Tabaković (1979–1984): University education and PhD completed at the University of Zagreb^[24]
Dragomir Malić (1975–1979): University education completed at the University of Belgrade and PhD at the TU Wien.^[25]

University cooperation

The University of Banja Luka has agreements on cooperation with other 100 higher education institutions.^[26] In January 2018 institution adopted the Strategy for Internationalization of the University of Banja Luka.^[27] It defines specific steps to be taken in the process of internationalization of scientific research, teaching and support.^[27] At the end of the same month Confucius Institute at the University of Banja Luka was established aiming at promotion of Chinese language and culture.^[28] Opening was attended by the ambassador of the People's Republic of China, rector of the Tianjin University of Technology and Education and the delegation from the city of Tianjin.^[28]

Notable alumni and faculty members

Alumni

Mladen Ivanić, Željka Cvijanović and Ognjen Tadić

Aleksandra Čvorović, Writer, journalist and librarian
Dragan Bogdanic, Bosnian Serb politician
Drago Prgomet, Member of Croatian Parliament
Igor Crnadak, Bosnian Serb politician
Mladen Ivanić, Bosnian Serb politician
Ognjen Tadić, Bosnian Serb politician
Tanja Stupar-Trifunović, Poet
Željka Cvijanović, Bosnian Serb politician
Željko Kopanja, Bosnian Serb newspaper editor
Željko Topić, Vice-Presidents of the European Patent Office

Faculty

Branislav Borenović and Nedeljko Čubrilović

Aleksa Buha, philosopher and member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska
Anđelko Habazin, Croatian philosopher
Borjana Krišto, Bosnian Croat politician
Branislav Borenović, Bosnian Serb politician
Ivana Dulić-Marković, professor at the Faculty of Agriculture
Ivo Visković, Serbian politician and diploma
Miloš Mihajlović, Serbian pianist and university professor
Miodrag Simović, Judge of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nedeljko Čubrilović, Speaker of the National Assembly of Republika Srpska
Nikola Srdić, Serbian clarinetist
Nikola Špirić, Bosnian Serb politician
Rade Mihaljčić, Serbian historian and academic
Vilim Herman, university professor at the University of Osijek

References

^ ^a ^b О Универзитету. unibl.org (in Serbian). Retrieved 8 May 2018.
^ "Равномјерна подршка јавним универзитетима". Government of Republika Srpska. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e University of Banja Luka – About the University Archived 2012-05-10 at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b "ENROLLED STUDENTS" (PDF). rzs.rs.ba. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
^ "EURAXESS Centre-University of Banja Luka". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "QS World University Rankings-Emerging Europe & Central Asia". Retrieved 15 January 2023.
^ "QS World University Rankings-University of Banja Luka". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "Webometrics Ranking of World Universities-Bosnia and Herzegovina". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o "Оснивање и историјат Универзитета". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "Универзитет у Бањој Луци | Чланство у међународним асоцијацијама". Archived from the original on 2014-08-09. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
^ "European Forest Institute - Faculty of Forestry, University of Banja Luka". Archived from the original on 2013-06-19. Retrieved 2013-01-23.
^ "University of Banja Luka | TEMPUS". Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
^ "University of Banja Luka | CEEPUS". Archived from the original on 2013-12-08. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
^ "University of Banja Luka | 7th Framework Programme (FP7)". Archived from the original on 2013-12-08. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
^ "Универзитет у Љубљани". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "Чешки технички универзитет у Прагу". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "Универзитет у Бањој Луци | Сарадња". Archived from the original on 2013-03-17. Retrieved 2013-01-23.
^ "Map of the faculties of University of Banja Luka". Archived from the original on 2012-05-26. Retrieved 2012-05-04.
^ "Проф. др Милан Матаруга (2016-2017)". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "Проф. др Станко Станић (2006–2016)". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "Академик проф. др Драгољуб Мирјанић (1992–2006)". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "Академик проф. др Рајко Кузмановић (1988–1992)". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "Проф. др Драгица Додиг (1984–1988)". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "Проф. др Ибрахим Табаковић (1979–1984)". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "Проф. др Драгомир Малић (1975–1979)". Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ "University of Banja Luka | Agreement on cooperation with other higher education". Archived from the original on 2013-12-08. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
^ ^a ^b "Стратегија интернационализације Универзитета у Бањој Луци" (PDF). Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Отворен Конфуцијев институт у Бањалуци (ФОТО/ВИДЕО)". Radio Televizija Republike Srpske. Retrieved 13 January 2019.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of Banja Luka.

Official website of University of Banja Luka (in Serbian and English)

Universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Federation of
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Public	University "Džemal Bijedić" of Mostar University of Bihać University of Mostar University of Sarajevo University of Tuzla University of Zenica
Private	International Burch University International University of Goražde University of Herzegovina Sarajevo Graduate School of Business Sarajevo School of Science and Technology International University of Sarajevo University of Travnik

Republika Srpska

Public	University of Banja Luka University of East Sarajevo
Private	University of Bijeljina Slobomir University University Sinergija

Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina

v t e Association of Universities of the Adriatic-Ionian Area
Albania	Agricultural University of Tirana Our Lady of Good Counsel University European University of Tirana Luarasi University University of Shkodër "Luigj Gurakuqi" University of Elbasan University of Medicine, Tirana
Bosnia and Herzegovina	University Džemal Bijedić of Mostar University of Banja Luka University of Mostar University of Sarajevo University of Zenica
Croatia	University of Rijeka University of Split University of Zadar
Greece	University of Ioannina Ionian University University of Patras Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece Technological Educational Institute of Epirus
Italy	Marche Polytechnic University University of Bologna University of Camerino D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara University of Ferrara University of Macerata University of Messina University of Milano-Bicocca University of Padua University of Teramo University of Trieste University of Udine University of Urbino Ca' Foscari University of Venice
Montenegro	Mediterranean University University of Donja Gorica University of Montenegro
Serbia	University of Arts in Belgrade University of Belgrade University of Niš University of Novi Sad
Slovenia	University of Maribor University of Primorska