Unity (Russian political party)

Unity Единство

Leader	Sergei Shoigu
President of Russia	Vladimir Putin
Founded	3 October 1999; 24 years ago (1999-10-03)
Dissolved	1 December 2001; 22 years ago (2001-12-01)
Split from	Our Home – Russia
Merged into	United Russia
Headquarters	Moscow
Youth wing	Youth Unity
Ideology	Conservatism Fiscal conservatism Putinism Russian nationalism^[1] Centrism (officially)^[2]
Political position	Right-wing^[3]
Colours	Blue
Slogan	"Unity is our strength"
Website
edin.ru
Politics of Russia Political parties Elections

Unity (Russian: Еди́нство, tr. Yedinstvo) was a Russian political party that was created on 3 October 1999, supported by Russia’s President Boris Yeltsin, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and dozens of Russian governors to counter the threat which the Kremlin perceived from the Fatherland-All Russia alliance.^[4] It was also unofficially dubbed "Medved’" (the bear) or "Medvedi" (bears), as "MeDvEd" was an acronym of its full name (Mezhregionalnoye Dvizheniye "Edinstvo"; Interregional movement "Unity"). Later the party adopted a brown bear for its symbol.

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History

The rise of Unity was meteoric given the short time period it had to create an identity, plan its campaign strategy and carry out its ambitious objectives. The establishment of the movement followed a declaration signed by 39 governors expressing their dissatisfaction with the political battles being fought in Russia. The initial meeting of these governors to form a new electoral movement was held on 24 September 1999. It was at this meeting that Minister of Emergency Situations Sergey Shoygu was selected as Unity’s leader.

Prime Minister Putin immediately pledged support for the new bloc, saying it could help stabilize the political situation in Russia. On November 24, 1999 he told reporters that in his capacity as premier, he "should not define his political preferences" with respect to election blocs but "as an ordinary citizen" he will vote for Unity. The party’s leading candidates in 1999 State Duma elections were Sergey Shoygu, nine-times world wrestling champion Alexander Karelin and former senior police official Alexander Gurov. Unity, backed up by popular support for the Second Chechen War, relied on a campaign of verbal attacks to discredit the Fatherland-All Russia alliance.^[4] It was also heavily promoted by the ORT TV channel and especially "Sergey Dorenko's Program".

In the 1999, State Duma elections on December 19, Unity received 23.32 percent of the vote and won 72 of 441 seats (second result after the Communist Party of the Russian Federation). Later ten more seats joined the faction. Shoygu remained Emergencies Minister and did not go into the new State Duma. On January 12, 2000 the party elected Boris Gryzlov leader of its faction.

The party supported Vladimir Putin in the 2000 presidential elections.

In 2001 the same party has created a formal alliance with three other factions represented in the State Duma: Fatherland-All Russia and People's Deputy and Russia's Regions groups, themselves an alliance composed of single-member district deputies who avoided joining one of the party-based factions in that State Duma Convocation. In April of that year the Unity party and the Fatherland - All Russia movement decided to unite into a single political party, United Russia.^[5]

Electoral results

Presidential

Election	Candidate	First round		Second round		Result
Election	Candidate	Votes	%	Votes	%	Result
2000	Endorsed Vladimir Putin	39,740,434	52.94	—		Won

State Duma

Election	Party leader	Performance					Rank	Government
Election	Party leader	Votes	%	± pp	Seats	+/–	Rank	Government
1999	Sergey Shoygu	15,549,182	23.32	New	73 / 450	New	2nd	Majority

References

^ Current Politics and Economics of Russia, Eastern and Central Europe. Nova Science Publishers. 2000.
^ Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Russia". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 20 October 2003.
^ Roı̆ Aleksandrovich Medvedev; Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev; George Shriver, eds. (2000). Post-Soviet Russia: A Journey Through the Yeltsin Era. Columbia University Press.
^ ^a ^b "Sudden rise of the Unity party". BBC News. BBC. 20 December 1999. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
^ Thomas Remington (2008). "Patronage and the Party of Power: President–Parliament Relations Under Vladimir Putin". Europe-Asia Studies. 60 (6): 972. doi:10.1080/09668130802161215. S2CID 154627794.

External links

v t e Defunct Russian political parties
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Soviet period	Communist Party Communist Party of the RSFSR Democratic Union Liberal Democratic Party Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party
Post-Soviet period	Baltic Republican Party Beer Lovers Party Civic Union Communist Party of the Republic of Tatarstan Conceptual Party "Unity" Constitutional Democratic Party – Party of Popular Freedom Democratic Choice of Russia Dignity and Charity Fatherland – All Russia Future of Russia–New Names Green Alliance Liberal Russia Mari National Rebirth Party "Ushem" Movement of Women of Russia National Bolshevik Party Our Home – Russia Party of Economic Freedom Party of Peace and Unity Party of Russian Unity and Accord Party of Social Justice Party of Workers' Self-Government People's Freedom Party "For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption" People's Party People's Patriotic Union People's Union Right Cause Russian Communist Workers Party Russian Democratic Reform Movement Russian Party of Life Russian Party of Social Democracy Social Democratic Party of Russia Socialist United Party Spiritual Heritage Stalin Bloc – For the USSR Union of Greens Union of Women of Russia Unity Women of Russia
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This page was last edited on 5 February 2024, at 06:53

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