 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 36 metropolitan boroughs, 49 out of 55 unitary authorities, 194 out of 201 district councils, and 6 directly elected mayors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnout | 65%[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 The results in England. White areas indicate elections were not held here in 2015. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The 2015 United Kingdom local elections were held on Thursday 7 May 2015, the same day as the general election for the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
With the exception of those areas that have had boundary changes, the council seats up for election in England were last contested in the 2011 local elections. To date these are the last local elections to coincide with a general election in the United Kingdom.
YouTube Encyclopedic
-
1/3Views:6 768 1401 467120 654
-
Why the UK Election Results are the Worst in History.
-
Learn British English Free: Politics & 2015 General Election
-
The 2015 UK Election Explained
Transcription
Hello Internet The UK had an election we need to talk about because after the debates finished, the people voted and the ballots tallied the results were this: But parliament ended up looking like this: Which isn't, exactly, representative. And by not exactly, I mean at all. Red earned 30% of the vote and 36% of the seats, which is sort of close, but the rest is madness: Orange earned 8% of the vote but got one eighth of that while Yellow's 5% just about doubled, and purple earned 13% and got squat. Meanwhile blue's 37% of the people booted to 51% of the seats in parliament. The blue boost is even bigger when you consider that 51% of the seats gives basically 100% the control. How'd this happen? In the UK -- national elections aren't really national, they're a bunch of local elections. The UK is divided into constituencies, each of which elects one member of parliament (M.P.) to represent them. This local / national divide is where the trouble begins. Imagine a parliament with just three constituencies, and it's easy to see how it wouldn't always align with citizens. Some people think this sort of result is fine -- “it's all *about* winning local elections,” they’ll say. “Each M.P. represents their constituency.” And while the imbalance in this example is dumb, but it's the same problem in the real election and this same argument is given, but there are two more problems with it in reality land. 1) Few citizens have any idea who their MP is, they just know what party they voted for -- what party they want to represent their views on the national level. And pretending like it's a local election is a bit disingenuous. -- in practice it's an election for now the nation will run -- not really for who is going to represent a tiny part of it. and even if it were 2) The individual constituencies are worse at representing their citizens than parliament. Indulge this spreadsheet-loving nerd for a moment, will you? The difference between what a party earned at the polls and what they got in parliament is the amount of misrepresentation error. If we calculate all the errors for all the parties and add them up we can say the Parliament as a whole has 47% percentage points of misrepresentation error. That sounds bad looks like a utopian rainbow of diversity compared to any local election because the local elections have *one* winner. Out of the 650 constituencies 647 have a higher representation error than parliament. These are the only three that don't and they're really unusual for having so many of a single kind of voter in one place. Most places look the The Wrekin which is dead in the middle a mere one-hundred and one points off. Note that the winning candidate didn't reach a majority here. Which means more than half of constituencies elected their MP with a minority of voters. The worst is Belfast South at the bottom of the list. Hilariously unrepresentative. Less than a quarter of the voters get to speak for the entire place in parliament. This is the the lowest percentage an M.P. has ever been elected by. So when people argue that the UK election is a bunch of local elections 1) people don't act like it, and 2) It's even more of an argument that the elections are broken because they're worse on this level. These local elections are unrepresentative because of the terrible 'First Past the Post' voting system -- which I have complained mightily about and won't repeat everything here -- go watch the video -- but TL;DR it only 'works' when citizens are limited to two choices. Voting for any party except the biggest makes it more likely the biggest will win by a minority -- which is exactly what happened. That citizens keep voting for smaller parties despite knowing the result is against their strategic interests demonstrates the citizenry wants diverse representation -- but that successes is the very thing that's made this the most unrepresentative parliament in the history of the UK. People happy with the results argue the system is working fine -- of course they do. Their team won. Government isn't a sport where a singular 'winner' must be determined. It's a system to make rules that everyone follows and so, we need a system where everyone can agree the process is fair even if the results don't go in their favor. If you support a system that disenfranchises people you don't like and turbo-franchises people you do -- then it doesn't look like you sport representative democracy, it looks like you support a kind of dictatorship light. Where a small group of people (including you) makes the rules for everyone. But as it is now, on election day the more people express what they want the worse the system looks which makes them disengaged at best or angry at worst and GEE I CAN'T IMAGINE WHY. This is fixable, there are many, many better ways the UK could vote -- here are two that even keep local representatives. And fixing voting really matters, because this is a kind of government illegitimacy score -- and it's been going up and may continue to do so unless this fundamentally broken voting system is changed.
Background
Elections would have been due in Northern Ireland given the previous elections to all 26 local councils in 2011, but these councils have since been scrapped and replaced by 11 super-councils, which had their inaugural elections in 2014.
All registered electors (British, Irish, Commonwealth and European Union citizens) who will be aged 18 or over on the day of the election were entitled to vote in the local elections. Those who will be temporarily away from their ordinary address (for example, away working, on holiday, in student accommodation or in hospital) are also entitled to vote in the local elections,[2] although those who have moved abroad and registered as overseas electors cannot vote in the local elections. Those who are registered to vote at more than one address (such as a university student who has a term-time address and lives at home during holidays) are entitled to vote in the local elections at either address, as long as they are not in the same local government area.[3][4]
Results
Full results as reported by BBC News:[5]
| Party | Councillors | Councils | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Change | Number | Change | ||
| Conservative | 5,521 |  541
|
163 | 32
| |
| Labour | 2,278 |  203
|
74 | 3
| |
| Liberal Democrats | 658 | 411
|
4 | 4
| |
| UKIP | 202 | 176
|
1 | 1
| |
| Green | 87 | 10
|
0 | 
| |
| Residents | 55 | 2
|
0 | 1
| |
| Liberal | 6 | 3
|
0 |
| |
| Health Concern | 2 | 3
|
0 |
| |
| Independent | 517 | 125
|
0 | 1
| |
| BNP | 0 | 1
|
0 |
| |
| English Democrat | 0 | 2
|
0 |
| |
| No overall control | — | 36 | 25
| ||
Analysis
In 2015, direct elections were held in 279 of the 293 local districts in England: 36 metropolitan boroughs, 194 of the second-tier districts, and 49 of the unitary authorities.[6] There were no local elections in London, Scotland, or Wales.[6][7]
There were also six elections for directly elected mayors, as well as elections to many parish councils and town councils, and a few local referendums.[6]
As was the case in the simultaneously-held general election, the Conservative Party was considered the clear winners of the local elections, winning overall control of more than thirty local councils, mostly from councils that before the election had no overall control (i.e., no majority held by any one party).[6] The Conservatives retained control of the Solihull and Trafford councils, the only two metropolitan boroughs that it held before the election, slightly increasing its majority on both.[6] Among the unitary councils, the Conservatives won control of Bath and North East Somerset for the first time.[6]
As was the case in the general election, the Labour Party and Liberal Democrats performed poorly.[6] Labour lost control of the Walsall metropolitan borough and the Plymouth and Stoke-on-Trent unitary authorities, both to no overall control.[6]
The Green Party of England and Wales lost their status as the largest party on Brighton and Hove City Council to Labour.[6][8]
The UK Independence Party won control of the Thanet District Council, going from two to 33 seats on that council. This marked the first time that UKIP won control of a local council.[6][9][10]
According to an analysis by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher, more than three-quarters of councils across the UK are now under the majority control of the two largest parties, Conservative and Labour—the highest percentage since the 1970s local government reform.[11] The dominance of the Conservative and Labour parties was not limited to control of councils, but also extended to a seat count, with the two parties holding 77% of seats, the highest since 1980.[11] Rallings and Thrasher found that the decline of the Liberal Democrats accounted for part of this trend.[11] They concluded that "much is said about multi-party Britain but it is time instead to talk about two-party local government."[11]
Metropolitan boroughs
In 35 of the 36 English metropolitan borough councils, one-third of their seats were up for re-election. In Doncaster, all seats were up for re-election due to ward-boundary changes there.
Unitary authorities
Whole council
In 30 English unitary authorities the whole council is up for election.
These were the last elections to the unitary authorities for Bournemouth and Poole, as they are set to be merged into one, along with the area covered by Christchurch District Council into one new authority in 2019.
Third of council
In 19 English unitary authorities one third of the council is up for election.
Non-metropolitan districts
Whole council
In 128 English district authorities the whole council is up for election.
These were the last elections to councils in Christchurch, Corby, East Dorset, East Northamptonshire, Forest Heath, Kettering, North Dorset, Northampton, Purbeck, South Northamptonshire, St Edmundsbury, Suffolk Coastal, Taunton Deane, Waveney, Wellingborough, West Dorset and West Somerset.
These councils are either being merged into larger districts, specifically those in Somerset and Suffolk at the 2019 local elections, while those in Northamptonshire and Dorset are due to have their county councils abolished and converted into 4 unitary authorities, with the new Dorset authorities electing in 2019 and the Northamptonshire authorities electing in 2020 - thus meaning all of the district and borough councillors in Northamptonshire have their terms extended for one year.
Third of council
In 66 English district authorities one third of the council is up for election.
Mayoral elections
Six direct mayoral elections were held.
| Local Authority | Previous Mayor | Mayor-elect | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bedford | Dave Hodgson (Liberal Democrats) | Dave Hodgson (Liberal Democrats) | ||
| Copeland | New Post[13] | Mike Starkie (Independent) | ||
| Leicester | Sir Peter Soulsby (Labour) | Sir Peter Soulsby (Labour) | ||
| Mansfield | Tony Egginton (Mansfield Independent Forum) | Kate Allsop (Mansfield Independent Forum) | ||
| Middlesbrough | Ray Mallon (Independent) | Dave Budd (Labour) | ||
| Torbay | Gordon Oliver (Conservative) | Gordon Oliver (Conservative) | ||
Local referendums results
A local referendum in Bedfordshire was held on a proposal by Bedfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner Olly Martins, to fund one hundred additional police officers through a 15.8% increase in the police precept (the portion of the council tax set by the police and crime commissioner). The proposal would provide an additional £4.5 million in revenue. The referendum was triggered because the proposed tax increase was above the 2% threshold. Voters decisively rejected the proposal, with 30.5% (91,086 votes) voting yes and 69.5% (207,551 votes) no.[14][15][16]
Notes
- ^ Swing figures are between the BBC national projected vote share extrapolation from 2014 local elections, and the BBC equivalent vote share projection from these local elections held in different areas
References
- ^ Daniel Wainwright (9 April 2019). "Council elections: Why don't people vote?". Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ "The Representation of the People (Form of Canvass) (England and Wales) Regulations 2006, Schedule Part 1". Legislation.gov.uk. 13 October 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ^ "Students". aboutmyvote.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ^ "I have two homes. Can I register at both addresses?". The Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
- ^ "Local Election Results 2015 - BBC News". bbc.co.uk.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Chris Game, The forgotten local elections – Conservatives defy predictions in council votes too, The Conversation (May 11, 2015).
- ^ The English local government bodies which did not hold local elections were seven unitary authorities (Cornwall, Durham, the Isle of Wight, Northumberland, Isles of Scilly, Shropshire and Wiltshire), seven district and borough councils (Adur, Cheltenham, Fareham, Gosport, Hastings, Nuneaton and Bedworth and Oxford), and the 32 London boroughs.
- ^ Elections 2015: Green Party loses Brighton Council to Labour, BBC News (May 10, 2015).
- ^ Election 2015: UKIP controls Thanet Council, BBC News (May 10, 2015).
- ^ David Feeney, Ukip wins control of its first UK council, Guardian (May 9, 2015).
- ^ a b c d Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher, Local elections analysis: Talk of multi-party England is premature, Local Government Chronicle (May 11, 2015).
- ^ Mansfield, Katie (5 November 2014). "Defector gives power back to Conservatives". The Echo. NewsBank. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ^ "A Directly Elected Mayor". copeland.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
- ^ Bedfordshire Police council tax rise rejected at referendum, BBC News (May 11, 2015).
- ^ Council Tax Referendum Archived 4 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Bedford Borough Council.
- ^ Kate Youde, 'No' vote in first council tax referendum, Local Government Chronicle (May 11, 2015).
This page was last edited on 14 April 2024, at 23:21