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Union of Independent People

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Union of Independent People
Serikat Rakyat Independen
ChairmanDamianus Taufan
Secretary-GeneralYoshi Erlina
Founded2 May 2011
HeadquartersJakarta
IdeologyConservatism
Social conservatism
DPR seatsN/A

The Union of Independent People (Indonesian: Serikat Rakyat Independen), abbreviated as SRI, is a dormant political party in Indonesia established on 2 May 2011 by supporters of finance minister and former World Bank managing director Sri Mulyani Indrawati who aspired for her candidacy in the 2014 Indonesian presidential election.[1]

Sri Mulyani is the longest-serving female cabinet minister in Indonesia. She has been repeatedly included among the 100 Most Powerful Women list by Forbes magazine for years.[2][3] In 2014, she was ranked as the 38th most powerful woman in the list, and by 2022, she was placed in the 47th.[4] One poll in 2011 put Sri Mulyani among the top-10 most popular presidential candidates for the 2014 election.[5][6]

YouTube Encyclopedic

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  • Can Texas Secede from the Union?
  • What if Texas left the Union | Republic of Texas
  • Proposed Country Unions That MIGHT Happen In The Future
  • European Union Chief Josep Borrell Disrespects African Countries By Calling Them ''Easy''
  • You should start a union at work. Here's why and how.

Transcription

Can Texas Secede from the Union? America's second most populated and second largest state is always first to remind you that it was once an independent nation: The Republic of Texas. Unlike California's three-week, almost accidental flirt with independence (and a hideous flag) the Republic of Texas was a real country with its own presidents, and laws and currency for a decade from 1836 until 1846 when it joined the Union to become the 28th state, thankfully evening out the number of stars. This happy marriage led pretty much immediately to the Mexican-American war over the question of over how big Texas was. America, as the victor, got to decide the answer: very big. While Texas gave up its complete independence to join The Union, it didn't give up its independent streak -- and filed for divorce, along with several other states, a scant 15 years later. This domestic dispute was settled not with flowers but with force, something that many are still grumbly about today. But History aside in modern times could Texas still be a real country? In other words: could Texas succeed if it secedes? In terms of population, an independent Texas would be the world's 46th largest country with 26 million citizens. And, those citizens would make Texas the 13th largest economy. So the New Texas Republic would be comparable to Australia, except in the size department. But what about the Federal money that goes to Texas? Those interstate highways don't build themselves, you know. For a majority of states, independence would be a financial problem. Mississippi, for example get two dollars from Washington for every one it sends in taxes so an independent Magnolia Republic would be bankrupt almost instantly. But not Texas, which gives more money to the federal government in taxes than it gets back. There's no reason why independent Texas couldn't keep those highways paved *and* give its citizens a small happy-Texapendency-day Tax cut. So from a financial perspective: The New Texas Republic gets a check. Now the question is can Texas legally secede? And the answer is... no... not at all. Despite popular belief, even by politicians who should know better, the Texas constitution does not include a get-out-of-The-Union-free clause no matter how much Texans, or citizens of other states, wish that it did. However, the Texas Constitution does have a weird clause that allows it to divide itself into five states without the approval of congress. So Texas could, any moment, explode into the states perhaps named North Texas, South Texas, East Texas, West Texas and Austin -- which would quintuple its power in the Senate -- but not necessarily help it gain independence because there is no legal process for a state to exit The Union. Though the constitution is mute on the issue, secession has come before the supreme court and, shockingly, the Supreme Court of the United States decided that States can't leave the United States. But the legal question is, weirdly sort of moot. After all, the First Texas Republic didn't pop into existence out of nowhere -- Texas was originally a State of Mexico, which didn't allow Texas to leave, but leave Texas did anyway, though under less than harmonious circumstances. While it's hard to imagine war between the New Texas Republic and the United States it isn't hard to imagine who would win that fight. Texas does have its own military, but seriously, nobody beats America in the war business. So the only way Texas is leaving is if it can convince the United States to change its laws to let it leave. Which only as a chance of being discussed seriously if a majority of Texans want independence, which isn't remotely the case. So while a New Texas Republic is interesting to think about -- particularly for some non-Texans, as of now it's a long way from becoming a reality.

History

The party was established on 2 May 2011 in Jakarta by activists from Indonesian People's Solidarity for Justice (Indonesian: Solidaritas Masyarakat Indonesia untuk Keadilan, abbreviated as SMI-Keadilan).[7] Among notable party founders are early New Order-era political activist Rahman Tolleng, lawyer Todung Mulya Lubis, and philosopher and former lecturer Rocky Gerung.[8][9] The party's registration application was initially rejected by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in 2011, forcing the party to appeal the rejection to the Constitutional Court on August at the same year.[10]

After the Ministry of Law and Human Rights approved the party application, the party sought participation in the 2014 election.[11] However, the party deemed not qualified to participate by the authority after failing in the administration verification phase in 2012.[12] SRI leadership denounced the decision, suspecting it was politically motivated and insisted the party had fulfilled all administrative requirements.[13]

Despite being aware a political party has been established on her behalf, Indrawati never conveyed any endorsement or commitment to support the party.[9]

Following prolonged electoral vacuum, the party made the news in early 2022 when Rocky Gerung claimed the party he founded still exist at a dialogue with senior journalist at tvOne Karni Ilyas. At the same dialogue, Gerung said that he is ready to put forward his name as presidential candidate if the presidential threshold is abolished.[14]

Party executives

  • Damianus Taufan
  • Yoshi Erlina
  • Susy Rizky

References

  1. ^ "Sri Mulyani for president, says new party". The Jakarta Post. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  2. ^ "Lagi-Lagi, Sri Mulyani Masuk Daftar 100 Wanita Paling Berpengaruh Dunia Versi Forbes" (in Indonesian). Merdeka.com. 14 December 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  3. ^ "Sri Mulyani in Forbes' most powerful women list for 3rd time". Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  4. ^ "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  5. ^ "SRI says it has no plans to merge with Democrats". 9 November 2011.
  6. ^ "Sri Mulyani's return sparks speculation". 9 November 2011.
  7. ^ http://srimulyani.net/index.php/news/2011/07/profil-tiga-pengurus-dpn-partai-serikat-rakyat-independen[dead link]
  8. ^ "Menguak Kekuatan Politik Rocky Gerung". PinterPolitik.com. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  9. ^ a b Kahfi (3 January 2019). Annisa Margrit (ed.). "Sri Mulyani dan Sederet Prestasinya". Ekonomi.bisnis.com. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  10. ^ "Sri Mulyani supporters face tough test", The Jakarta Post, 5 August 2011, retrieved 8 August 2011
  11. ^ "15 New Parties Register for 2014". 23 August 2011.
  12. ^ "18 parties fail administrative verification for 2014 election". 28 October 2012.
  13. ^ "End of the road for SRI Party and PKBN". 17 December 2011.
  14. ^ Justina (4 March 2022). Syaiful Syafar (ed.). "Cerita Rocky Gerung Dirikan Partai Buat Sri Mulyani jadi Capres, Ini Reaksi Karni Ilyas" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 March 2023.
This page was last edited on 23 February 2024, at 13:10
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