List of ambassadors of the United States to Portugal

Ambassador of the United States to Portugal
Seal of the United States Department of State
Incumbent Randi Charno Levine since April 22, 2022
Nominator	The President of the United States
Appointer	The President with Senate advice and consent
Inaugural holder	David Humphreys as Minister Resident
Formation	February 21, 1791 (1791-02-21)
Website	U.S. Embassy - Lisbon

Bilateral diplomatic relations between the United States and Portugal date from the earliest years of the United States. Following the Revolutionary War, Portugal was the first neutral country to recognize the United States. On February 21, 1791, President George Washington opened formal diplomatic relations, naming Col. David Humphreys as U.S. Minister Resident. Subsequent envoys were given the title Minister Plenipotentiary.

YouTube Encyclopedic

1/5
Views:
9 032 353
615 037
5 370 396
1 065
1 931

Transcription

Chiefs of mission

U.S. diplomatic terms
Career FSO After 1915, The United States Department of State began classifying ambassadors as career Foreign Service Officers (FSOs) for those who have served in the Foreign Service for a specified amount of time. Political appointee A person who is not a career foreign service officer, but is appointed by the president (often as a reward to political friends). Appointed The date that the ambassador took the oath of office; also known as "commissioning". It follows confirmation of a presidential appointment by the Senate, or a Congressional recess appointment by the president. In the case of a recess appointment, the ambassador requires subsequent confirmation by the Senate to remain in office. Presented credentials The date that the ambassador presented his letter of credence to the head of state or appropriate authority of the receiving nation. At this time the ambassador officially becomes the representative of his country. This would normally occur a short time after the ambassador's arrival on station. The host nation may reject the ambassador by not receiving the ambassador's letter, but this occurs only rarely. Terminated mission Usually the date that the ambassador left the country. In some cases a letter of recall is presented, ending the ambassador's commission, either as a means of diplomatic protest or because the diplomat is being reassigned elsewhere and replaced by another envoy. Chargé d'affaires The person in charge of the business of the embassy when there is no ambassador commissioned to the host country. Ad interim Latin phrase meaning "for the time being", "in the meantime".

Career FSO
After 1915, The United States Department of State began classifying ambassadors as career Foreign Service Officers (FSOs) for those who have served in the Foreign Service for a specified amount of time.

Political appointee
A person who is not a career foreign service officer, but is appointed by the president (often as a reward to political friends).

Appointed
The date that the ambassador took the oath of office; also known as "commissioning". It follows confirmation of a presidential appointment by the Senate, or a Congressional recess appointment by the president. In the case of a recess appointment, the ambassador requires subsequent confirmation by the Senate to remain in office.

Presented credentials
The date that the ambassador presented his letter of credence to the head of state or appropriate authority of the receiving nation. At this time the ambassador officially becomes the representative of his country. This would normally occur a short time after the ambassador's arrival on station. The host nation may reject the ambassador by not receiving the ambassador's letter, but this occurs only rarely.

Terminated mission
Usually the date that the ambassador left the country. In some cases a letter of recall is presented, ending the ambassador's commission, either as a means of diplomatic protest or because the diplomat is being reassigned elsewhere and replaced by another envoy.

Chargé d'affaires
The person in charge of the business of the embassy when there is no ambassador commissioned to the host country.

Ad interim
Latin phrase meaning "for the time being", "in the meantime".

Denotes Chargé d’Affaires ad interim

Denotes that Chief of Mission served at the court of Portugal in Brazil; resident at Rio de Janeiro

Name	State of residency	Type of appointee	Title	Appointment	Presentation of credentials	Termination of mission
David Humphreys	Connecticut		Minister Resident	February 21, 1791	May 13, 1791	Presented recall on July 25, 1797
William Loughton Smith	South Carolina		Minister Plenipotentiary	July 10, 1797	September 8, 1797	Presented recall on September 9, 1801
Thomas Sumter Jr.	South Carolina		Minister Plenipotentiary	March 7, 1809	June 7, 1810	Presented recall on July 24, 1819
John Graham	Pennsylvania, Virginia		Minister Plenipotentiary	January 6, 1819	June 24, 1819	Left Rio de Janeiro June 13, 1820
John James Appleton	Massachusetts		Chargé d'Affaires ad interim		Began Service June 1820	Appleton's last despatch was dated July 12, 1821 (the Legation to Portugal at Rio de Janeiro was closed in 1821)
Henry Dearborn Sr.	Massachusetts		Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	May 7, 1822	Arrived at Lisbon before August 16, 1822; did not report date of presentation of credentials	Had farewell audience June 30, 1824
Thomas Ludwell Lee Brent	Virginia		Chargé d'Affaires	March 9, 1825	June 24, 1825^[1]	Left post on or soon after November 28, 1834
Edward Kavanaugh	Maine		Chargé d'Affaires	March 3, 1835	July 25, 1835	Relinquished charge April 19, 1841
Washington Barrow	Mississippi		Chargé d'Affaires	August 16, 1841	December 28, 1841	Presented recall on February 24, 1844
Abraham Rencher	North Carolina		Chargé d'Affaires	September 22, 1843^[2]	February 24, 1844	Presented recall on November 4, 1847
George Washington Hopkins	Virginia		Chargé d'Affaires	March 3, 1847	November 4, 1847	Presented recall on October 18, 1849
James Brown Clay	Kentucky		Chargé d'Affaires	August 1, 1849	October 18, 1849^[3]	Left post on August 19, 1850
Charles Brickett Haddock	New Hampshire		Chargé d'Affaires	December 10, 1850	June 17, 1851	Presented recall on June 16, 1854
John Louis O'Sullivan	New York		Chargé d'Affaires	February 16, 1854	June 16, 1854	Promoted to Minister Resident October 19, 1854
John Louis O'Sullivan	New York		Minister Resident	June 29, 1854	October 19, 1854	Presented recall on July 15, 1858
George Washington Morgan	Ohio		Minister Resident	May 11, 1858	July 15, 1858	Presented recall on July 19, 1861
James E. Harvey	Pennsylvania		Minister Resident	March 28, 1861	July 19, 1861	Presented recall on July 15, 1869
Samuel Shellabarger	Ohio		Minister Resident	April 21, 1869	July 15, 1869	Relinquished charge January 1, 1870
Charles Hance Lewis	Virginia		Minister Resident	March 15, 1870	June 15, 1870	Presented recall on April 8, 1875
Benjamin Moran	Pennsylvania		Minister Resident	December 15, 1874	April 8, 1875	Presented recall on November 9, 1876
Benjamin Moran	Pennsylvania		Chargé d'Affaires	August 15, 1876	November 15, 1876	Recall presented by successor September 27, 1882
John Morgan Francis	New York		Minister Resident/Consul General	July 7, 1882	October 5, 1882	Left post on August 25, 1884
Lewis Richmond	Rhode Island		Minister Resident/Consul General	July 4, 1884	October 23, 1884	Presented recall on May 7, 1885
Edward Parke Custis Lewis	New Jersey		Minister Resident/Consul General	April 2, 1885	June 18, 1885	Presented recall on June 14, 1889
George Bailey Loring	Massachusetts		Minister Resident/Consul General	March 30, 1889	August 29, 1889	Left post on May 31, 1890
George Sherman Batcheller	New York		Minister Resident/Consul General	October 1, 1890	December 30, 1890	Left post on August 17, 1892
Gilbert Ashville Pierce	Minnesota		Minister Resident/Consul General	January 6, 1893	March 20, 1893	Presented recall on May 24, 1893
George William Caruth	Arkansas		Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	April 25, 1893	June 30, 1893^[4]	Presented recall on July 24, 1897
Lawrence Townsend	Pennsylvania		Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	June 9, 1897	August 18, 1897	Presented recall on May 29, 1899
John Nichol Irwin	Iowa		Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	April 12, 1899	December 26, 1899^[5]	Left post on May 15, 1900
Francis Butler Loomis	Ohio		Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	June 17, 1901	August 14, 1901^[6]	Left post on September 16, 1902
Charles Page Bryan	Illinois		Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	January 7, 1903	April 25, 1903	Left post on January 16, 1910
Henry Tifft Gage	California		Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	December 21, 1909	June 11, 1910	Normal relations interrupted on October 5, 1910^[7]
Edwin Vernon Morgan	New York		Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	May 24, 1911	August 3, 1911	Left post on February 11, 1912
Cyrus E. Woods	Pennsylvania		Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	January 25, 1912	March 20, 1912	Presented recall on August 19, 1913
Thomas Howard Birch	New Jersey	Non-career appointee	Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	September 10, 1913	December 15, 1913	Left post on March 15, 1922
Fred Morris Dearing	Missouri	Career Foreign Service Officer	Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	February 10, 1922	June 6, 1922	Relinquished charge February 28, 1930
John Glover South	Kentucky	Non-career appointee	Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	December 16, 1929	March 26, 1930	Left post on July 28, 1933
Robert Granville Caldwell	Texas	Non-career appointee	Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	June 13, 1933	August 21, 1933	Left post on May 28, 1937
Herbert Claiborne Pell	Rhode Island	Non-career appointee	Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	May 27, 1937	July 31, 1937	Left post on February 3, 1941
Bert Fish	Florida	Non-career appointee	Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	February 11, 1941	March 26, 1941	Died at post on July 21, 1943
Raymond Henry Norweb	Ohio	Career Foreign Service Officer	Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary^[8]	November 15, 1943	December 3, 1943	Promoted to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary June 20, 1944
Raymond Henry Norweb	Ohio	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	May 4, 1944	June 20, 1944	Left post on February 15, 1945
Herman Benjamin Baruch	New York	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	February 9, 1945	Officially recognized as of April 12, 1945	Left post on March 9, 1947
John Cooper Wiley	Indiana	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	April 10, 1947	June 18, 1947	Left post March 15, 1948
Lincoln MacVeagh	Connecticut	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	April 8, 1948	June 9, 1948	Left post on February 26, 1952
Cavendish Wells Cannon	Utah	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	March 13, 1952	June 2, 1952	Left post on August 1, 1953
M. Robert Guggenheim	District of Columbia	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	June 24, 1953	August 12, 1953	Left post on September 19, 1954
James Cowles Hart Bonbright	New York	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	January 24, 1955	February 18, 1955	Left post on November 27, 1958
Charles Burke Elbrick	Kentucky	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	October 29, 1958	January 13, 1959^[9]	Left post on August 31, 1963
George Whelan Anderson Jr.	District of Columbia	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	August 1, 1963	October 22, 1963	Left post on June 1, 1966
William Tapley Bennett Jr.	Georgia	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	May 10, 1966	July 20, 1966	Left Post on July 21, 1969
Ridgway Brewster Knight	District of Columbia	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	July 8, 1969	July 30, 1969	Left post on February 24, 1973
Ridgway Brewster Knight	New York	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	July 8, 1969	July 30, 1969	Left post on February 24, 1973
Stuart Nash Scott	New York	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	December 19, 1973	January 23, 1974	Left post on January 12, 1975
Frank Charles Carlucci III	Pennsylvania	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	December 9, 1974	January 24, 1975	Left post on February 5, 1978
Richard Joseph Bloomfield	Maryland	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	February 3, 1978	March 10, 1978	Left post on June 10, 1982
Henry Allen Holmes Jr.	District of Columbia	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	September 23, 1982	October 15, 1982	Left post on June 26, 1985
Frank J. Shakespeare	Connecticut	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	August 2, 1985	October 16, 1985	Left post on October 4, 1986
Edward Morgan Rowell	California	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	January 19, 1988	January 29, 1988^[10]	Left post on March 30, 1990
Everett Ellis Briggs	Maine	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	April 1, 1990	May 25, 1990	Left post on September 3, 1993
Everett Ellis Briggs	New Hampshire	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	April 1, 1990	May 25, 1990	Left post on September 3, 1993
Sharon P. Wilkinson	New York	Career Foreign Service Officer	Chargé d'Affaires		September 3, 1993	September 21, 1994
Elizabeth Frawley Bagley	District of Columbia	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	July 5, 1994	September 21, 1994	Left post on October 3, 1997
Gerald S. McGowan	Virginia	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	November 10, 1997	March 10, 1998	Left post on July 3, 2001
John N. Palmer	Mississippi	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	November 5, 2001	November 28, 2001	Left post on September 25, 2004
Alfred Hoffman	Florida	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	October 12, 2005	November 30, 2005	Left post on September 15, 2007
Thomas F. Stephenson	California	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	October 29, 2007	February 8, 2008	Left post on June 21, 2009
Allan J. Katz	Florida	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	March 19, 2010	April 28, 2010	Left post on July 28, 2013
Robert A. Sherman	Massachusetts	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	March 4, 2014	May 3, 2014	Left post on January 20, 2017
Herro Mustafa	North Carolina	Career Foreign Service Officer	Chargé d'Affaires	January 20, 2017		August 25, 2017
George E. Glass	Oregon	Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	August 9, 2017	August 30, 2017	January 13, 2021
Randi Charno Levine		Non-career appointee	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	October 29, 2021	April 22, 2022

Other nominees

Name	State of residence	Type of appointee	Title	Appointment	Note
John Quincy Adams	Massachusetts		Minister Plenipotentiary	May 30, 1796	Did not serve under this appointment.
John James Appleton	Massachusetts		Chargé d'Affaires		Not commissioned; nomination be Chargé d'Affaires at Rio de Janeiro rejected by the Senate.
John Louis O'Sullivan	New York		Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	February 25, 1856	Nomination withdrawn before the Senate acted upon it.
William Cumback	Indiana		Minister Resident	January 28, 1870	Declined appointment.
John Morgan Francis	New York		Chargé d'Affaires	April 28, 1882	Took oath of office, but did not proceed to post in capacity of Chargé d'Affaires.
Henry Sherman Boutell	Illinois		Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	March 2, 1911	Took oath of office, but did not proceed to post.
Meredith Nicholson	Indiana		Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary		Not commissioned; nomination withdrawn before the Senate acted upon it.
Richard Noyes Viets	Florida	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	September 15, 1987	Nomination was not acted upon by the Senate.
Richard Noyes Viets	Vermont	Career Foreign Service Officer	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	September 15, 1987	Nomination was not acted upon by the Senate.

Notes

^ Reaccredited after a change in government; presented new credentials on January 18, 1830
^ Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned on January 11, 1844, after confirmation.
^ Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned on March 18, 1850, after confirmation.
^ Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned on August 22, 1893, after confirmation.
^ Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned on December 14, 1899, after confirmation.
^ Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned on December 10, 1901, after confirmation.
^ The new Government of Portugal was still unrecognized by the United States when Gage left post on November 19, 1910.
^ With the personal rank of Ambassador.
^ Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned on January 29, 1959, after confirmation.
^ Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned on May 12, 1988, after confirmation.

References

United States Department of State: Background notes on Portugal
This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

External links

v t e United States Ambassadors to Portugal
Minister Plenipotentiary	Humphreys (Minister Resident) Smith Sumter Graham Dearborn (Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary)
Chargé d'Affaires	Brent Kavanagh Barrow Rencher Hopkins Clay Haddock O'Sullivan
Minister Resident	O'Sullivan G. Morgan Harvey Shellabarger C. Lewis Moran Moran (chargé d'affaires)
Minister Resident/Consul General	Francis Richmond E. Lewis Loring Batcheller Pierce
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	Caruth Townsend Irwin Loomis Bryan Gage E. Morgan Woods Birch Dearing South Caldwell Pell Fish Norweb
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	Norweb Baruch Wiley MacVeagh Cannon Guggenheim Bonbright Elbrick Anderson Bennett Knight Scott Carlucci Bloomfield Holmes Shakespeare Rowell Briggs Bagley McGowan Palmer Hoffman Stephenson Katz Sherman Glass Levine

v t e Ambassadors of the United States
Current countries	Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros DR Congo Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon The Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati South Korea Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino São Tomé and Príncipe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Suspended relations	Iran
Defunct countries	Czechoslovakia East Germany Hawaii North Yemen Ottoman Empire Prussia South Vietnam South Yemen Soviet Union Tanganyika Two Sicilies United Arab Republic Texas Yugoslavia
Other places	Curaçao Hong Kong and Macau Jerusalem Taiwan
International organizations	AU APEC ASEAN SAARC CD EU ICAO NATO OAS OECD OIC OPCW OSCE UN UNESCO UNEP UN Food and Agriculture UNVIE UN in Geneva UN Human Rights WTO
Ambassadors-at-large	Arctic Counterterrorism Global Women's Issues International Religious Freedom Global Criminal Justice Trafficking in Persons AIDS Antisemitism
Ambassadors by President	Donald Trump Joe Biden
Other	Women LGBT

This page was last edited on 5 April 2024, at 03:38