Clade of Bantu languages
The Tsogo languages are a clade of Bantu languages coded Zone B.30 in Guthrie's classification. According to Nurse & Philippson (2003),[1] the languages form a valid node. They are:
Nurse & Philippson also include (B.10) Myene, following Piron (1997), who makes Tsogo and Myene together a divergent branch of Bantu. Maho adds Viya (Eviya) and Bongwe.
Phonology
Source: [2], page 379
Consonants
| Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosives | Affricate | ts | ||
| Palatalized | dj | |||
| Voiceless | p | t | k | |
| Voiced | b | d | ||
| Prenasalized | mb | nd | ŋg | |
| Fricatives | Voiceless | f | s | |
| Voiced | β | ɣ | ||
| Prenasalized | (mf) | nz | ||
| Nasals | m | n | ɲ | |
| Liquid | l | |||
| Rhotic | Trill(?) | r | ||
| Approximants | w | j | ||
Vowels
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u |
| Near-close | ʊ | |
| Close-mid | e | o |
| Open/Open-mid | a | ɔ |
References
- ^ Nurse, Derek; Philippson, Gérard, eds. (2003). The Bantu languages. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780700711345.
- ^ Nurse, Derek; Philippson, Gérard (2006-03-21). The Bantu Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79683-9.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 | This Bantu language-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
This page was last edited on 9 February 2024, at 17:50