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Timeline of independent radio in the United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a timeline of the development of independent radio in the UK.

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Transcription

1960s

1970s

  • 1971
    • No events.
  • 1977
    • No events.
  • 1978
    • No events.

1980s

  • 1986
    • The Home Office sanctions six experiments of split programming on Independent Local Radio. Up to ten hours a week of split programming was allowed. These include Welsh language programmes on Marcher Sound, Asian programming on Leicester Sound and rugby league commentary on Viking Radio.
    • A European-wide re-organisation of band 2 of the VHF band comes into effect in July 1987. In preparation for this, 1986 sees many local stations change their VHF/FM frequency.
    • 28 June โ€“ Portsmouth station Radio Victory goes off air. It was the first commercial radio station to lose its licence.
    • 12 October โ€“ Ocean Sound begins broadcasting. Replacing Radio Victory in East Hampshire, it introducing commercial radio to Southampton, Winchester and the Isle of Wight. The station transmits with split frequencies; Ocean Sound West on 103.2FM and 1557AM and Ocean Sound East on 97.5FM (former 95FM transmitter for Radio Victory) and 1170AM, the former AM transmitter of the former ILR station.
    • 30 November โ€“ Following its purchase of Northants 96, Chiltern Radio launches a networked service called "The Hot FM". The service is broadcast on three ILR licenses including the newly launched Northants 96. Only the mid-morning show is broadcast locally.
  • 1987
    • 1 January โ€“ A new transmitter for Radio 210 is switched on, allowing the Reading-based station to broadcast across Berkshire and north Hampshire.
    • 3 March โ€“ Radio Trent's broadcast area expands when it starts broadcasting to the Derby area.
    • 18 May โ€“ The Yorkshire Radio Network launches. It is a networked service of evening and overnight programming, broadcast on three commercial radio stations in Yorkshire โ€“ Pennine Radio in Bradford, Viking Radio in Hull and Radio Hallam in Sheffield โ€“ providing programming every night between 8ย pm, starting slightly earlier at weekends, and 6ย am.
    • 22 May โ€“ GWR's broadcast area expands when it launches in Bath.
    • 14 July โ€“ Beacon Radio's broadcast area expands when it launches in Shropshire.
    • 6 December โ€“ Ocean Sound launches a third station Ocean Sound North. It covers Winchester and the north of its region. It shares much of its programming with Ocean Sound West, except for a local breakfast show.
  • 1989

1990s

2000s

2010s

  • 2012
    • 6 January โ€“ Following its sale to UKRD, Fresh Radio which broadcast on MW across the Yorkshire Dales, closes after fifteen years on air.[73] The more populous parts of the area are later served by Stray FM which is expanded to cover areas such as Skipton and Wharfedale and the Richmond area is served to Star Radio North East.
    • 21 January โ€“ Under new guidelines to come into force from 30 April clinics which charge for pregnancy services including abortions will be able to advertise on radio and television after the Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice ruled there was no justification for barring such clinics from advertising their services.[74]
    • 23 January โ€“ GMG Radio announces it is conducting a "full review" of its news staff. Currently the broadcaster employs 39 journalists, nine of whom are based in Scotland.[75]
    • 26 January โ€“ The UK-based British Army radio station, Garrison FM switches on two more transmitters in Inverness, making the city the second in Scotland to receive the service after Edinburgh.[76][77]
    • 3 February โ€“ UTV Media acquires the licences for The Wyre and The Severn from MNA Broadcasting.[78]
    • 7 February โ€“ UTV Media unveils plans to merge The Wolf, The Wyre and The Sever and rebrand them as Signal 107.[79] The rebrand happens on 26 March.
    • 14 February โ€“ Poole community radio station The Bay 102.8 is re-branded as Hot Radio.[80]
    • 16 February โ€“ Ofcom gives the KMFM n e t w o r k permission to network the breakfast show, meaning programming will be identical across all seven stations at all times.[81]
    • 5 March โ€“ Community station Rossendale Radio closes after just two years on air.[82]
    • 7 March โ€“ Guildford based County Sound is given approval by Ofcom to change its classic hits format to a community-based information station under the name Eagle Extra.[83]
    • 14 March โ€“ The owners of Jack FM announce the launch of a new consultancy firm, OXIS Media, which will represent the brand throughout the UK and Europe.[84]
    • 16 March โ€“ Quidem, owners of the Touch FM brand agrees a deal with the Lincs FM Group to buy Oak FM in Loughborough and Hinckley, thus increasing its number of stations to eight.[85]
    • 26 March โ€“ Orion Media rebrands BRMB, Beacon, Mercia and Wyvern as Free Radio.[86]
    • 2 April โ€“ From today, Talksport dedicates its entire programming schedule to sport output, having previously offered a variety of sport and general news-related topics.[87]
    • April โ€“
      • Celador rebrands Andover Sound and Newbury Sound as The Breeze, bringing to nine the number of stations with that name.[88]
      • The weekend breakfast show on the north of England Magic stops being a local show in favour of a networked programme. Only the weekday breakfast show remains locally produced.
    • 1 May โ€“ Ofcom approves a co-location request from Touch Radio Staffordshire to move from Tamworth to Oak FM's headquarters in Coalville. Touch will share some of Oak's programming, but must retain its local Staffordshire-based breakfast show.[89]
    • 7 May โ€“ Launch of Heart Cornwall, replacing Atlantic FM.[90]
    • 15 May โ€“ Amazing Radio leaves the DAB multiplex after a contractual dispute with Digital One owners Arqiva, but continues to broadcast online.[91]
    • 1 June โ€“ Swansea's 102.1 Bay Radio is relaunched as Nation 80s, becoming the first FM station in the UK to play nothing but 80s music.[92]
    • 12 June โ€“ It is reported that GMG has received multiple offers for its radio business which value it at ยฃ50 million, as the company seeks to reshape itself to stem losses being made by The Guardian and The Observer.[93]
    • 25 June โ€“
      • GMG Radio is sold to Global Radio for an undisclosed amount, thought to be around ยฃ50m. However, no structural changes will be made to either organisations until the deal has been investigated by Ofcom.[94] Several rival radio groups express their concerns over the takeover and the effect it could have on commercial radio in the UK.[95]
      • KMFM Extra closes and is replaced on DAB by the new-countywide KMFM.
    • 3 July โ€“ Global Radio announces plans to branch into television with the launch of two non-stop music channels; Heart TV and Capital TV, which will go on air from September.[96]
    • 24 August โ€“ An Ofcom survey of radio listeners reveals many believe there are too many adverts on commercial radio.[97]
    • 30 August โ€“ West Midlands based Sanjhi Awaz Radio ceases broadcasting after two years on air due to financial problems.[98]
    • 4 September โ€“ Gold is replaced by Free Radio 80s in the West Midlands on MW and DAB.[99]
    • 8 August โ€“ Southport station Dune FM closes after fifteen years on air.
    • 11 October โ€“ The Office of Fair Trading agrees to fast-track the investigation into Global Radio's purchase of GMG Radio after Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport Maria Miller says the deal will not be investigated for media plurality. The matter is also forwarded onto the Competition Commission, which oversees business mergers and takeovers.[100] The Competition Commission later announces 27 March 2013 as the date on which it will publish its findings into the takeover.[101]
    • 30 October โ€“ Smooth Radio confirms that Smooth Christmas will return, airing on the Digital One multiplex in the lead up to the festive season, giving the brand three stations on the platform.[102] It launches two days later.
    • 5 November โ€“
    • 15 December โ€“ Celador rebrands its recently acquired Kestrel FM stations as The Breeze.[105]


  • 2013
    • 3 January โ€“ It is reported that Gaydar Radio owner QSoft Consulting will leave the radio business and hand its DAB licences to Manchester community station Gaydio.[106]
    • 10 January โ€“ Radio Today reports that test transmissions for DAB+ are under way in the Brighton area.[107]
    • 11 January โ€“ Radio Today reports that Ofcom is inviting applications for community radio licences to operate on medium wave, a move that will keep the waveband in use until at least 2020.[108]
    • 21 January โ€“ Radio Today reports the name change of Nation 80s to Nation Hits, a move allowing the station to air a broader range of music. It is the station's third rebranding since 2009.[109]
    • 6 February โ€“ Bauer Media buys the digital station Planet Rock for a sum estimated to be between ยฃ1m and ยฃ2m.[110]
    • 14 February โ€“ The Competition Commission publish their preliminary findings into the Global Radio takeover of GMG Radio, recommending a full or partial sale of the now renamed Real and Smooth Radio Ltd.[111]
    • 25 March โ€“ NME Radio closes after five years on air.[112]
    • 31 March โ€“ Garrison FM is merged with BFBS, resulting in BFBS taking over the six Garrison stations currently on air.
    • 23 April โ€“ The Radio Today website reports that Absolute Radio 60s and Absolute Classic Rock have been removed from several DAB platforms in England and Wales, but the stations continue to broadcast in London and online.[113]
    • 27 April โ€“ Country music station Chris Country launches.[114]
    • 7 May โ€“ Kisstory and KissFresh begin broadcasting and sister station Q Radio closes down after five years on air.
    • 14 June โ€“ Kerrang! 105.2's final day of broadcasting on FM in the West Midlands. The 105.2 frequency is taken over by Planet Rock simulcasting from London. Kerrang! continues on DAB, but with content aired from London from 17 June.[115]
    • 26 July โ€“ Digital radio is switched on in Northern Ireland allowing a further 1.4 million listeners to hear stations such as Smooth 70s, Absolute Radio 90s and Jazz FM.[116]
    • 30 July โ€“ Yorkshire Radio closes after seven years on air.
    • August โ€“ Smash Hits Radio closes after eleven years on air.
    • 27 August โ€“ The MXR regional digital radio multiplex for the West Midlands is switched off after 12 years on air.[117]
    • 3 October โ€“ Global Radio announces that Smooth 70s will close in three days time after 21 months on air.[118]
    • 6 October โ€“ Smooth 70s stops broadcasting to make way for the launch on Digital One of Capital Xtra.
    • 7 October โ€“ Choice FM is rebranded as Capital Xtra.[119]

2020s

  • 2021
    • 14 February โ€“ Launch of Boom Radio, a station aimed at the baby boomer generation.[222]
    • 12 March โ€“ Boom Radio becomes available nationally on the Sound Digital multiplex, having initially launched on some local DAB platforms and online.[223]
    • 26 April โ€“ Bauer switches off its mediumwave frequencies in Lancashire, Greater Manchester, Leeds and Humberside. They are being switched off following the launch of Greatest Hits Radio on FM in those areas.[224]
    • 17 May โ€“
    • 17 June โ€“ Bauer purchases Stockport-based Imagine FM and announces it will join the Greatest Hits Radio network.[226]
    • 1 August โ€“ The first DAB multiplex for the Channel Islands begins broadcasting.[227]
    • 9 August โ€“ Global Radio confirms its purchase of Quidem Media, allowing it to take full control of six Midlands stations that are running under the Capital brand.[228]
    • 10 August โ€“ FM radio stations in North Yorkshire are forced off the air following a fire at Bilsdale transmitting station.[229]
    • 1 September โ€“ Imagine FM rebrands as Greatest Hits Radio.[230]
    • 6 September โ€“ Bournemouth's Fire Radio and Bristol's Sam FM rebrand as Hits Radio.[231]
    • 1 November โ€“ Argyll FM launches its Internet radio service, the last radio station operating on a commercial licence in the UK to do so. Consequently, all commercial radio stations in the country are now available online.[232]
  • 2022

See also

References

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