Timeline of Poitiers

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Poitiers, France.

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Prior to 20th century

1st C. CE – Roman baths built.^[1]
2nd C. CE – Roman Poitiers Amphitheatre [fr] built.^[2]
2nd–3rd C. – Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers established.^[3]
4th C. CE – Baptistère Saint-Jean and Église Saint-Hilaire le Grand (church) built.^[1]
350-367 - Hilary of Poitiers first bishop of Poitiers.^[1]
418 – Region of southwest Gaul ceded to Visigoths per treaty.^[1]
507 – Battle of Vouillé fought near Poitiers; Franks win.^[1]
552 – Holy Cross Abbey (Poitiers) founded.
732 – 10 October: Battle of Tours fought near Poitiers; Frankish forces defeat Mohammedans.^[1]
10th C. – Église Saint-Hilaire le Grand rebuilding begins.^[1]
955 – Siege of Poitiers (955) [fr].
11th C. – Église Notre-Dame la Grande, Poitiers (church) rebuilt.^[1]
1018 – Palace of Poitiers destroyed by fire.
1096 – Saint-Jean de Montierneuf Abbey built.^[1]
1099 – Church of Sainte-Radegonde (Poitiers) dedicated.^[1]^[4]
1122-1204 - Eleanor of Aquitaine was born, lived and died in Poitiers.^[1]
1162 – Poitiers Cathedral construction begins.^[1]
1199 – "Communal rights" granted to Poitiers.^[1]
1356 – 19 September: Battle of Poitiers fought during the Hundred Years' War; English forces defeat French.^[1]
1373 - Bertrand du Guesclin in power.^[1]
1431 – University of Poitiers founded.
1432 - Charles VII of France proclaimed king.^[1]
1569 – City (unsuccessfully) besieged by Gaspard II de Coligny during the French Wars of Religion.^[1]
1570s – Des Roches literary salon established.^[5]
1770 – Blossac Park created, an historic private garden.
1778 – Pont Neuf (Poitiers) [fr] (bridge) built over the Clain river.
1790 – Poitiers becomes part of the Vienne souveraineté.^[6]
1793 – Population: 18,284.^[6]
1801 – Canton de Poitiers-Sud [fr] and Canton de Poitiers-Nord [fr] created.^[6]
1817 – Société d'agriculture, belles-lettres et arts de Poitiers founded.^[7][1]
1834 – Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest [fr] founded.^[7]
1851
- Courrier de la Vienne newspaper begins publication.^[8]
- Poitiers station opened.
1863 – L'Echo du Poitou newspaper in publication.^[8]
1875 – Hôtel de ville de Poitiers [fr] (city hall) built.^[9]
1895 – Horse-drawn Poitiers tram [fr] begins operating.
1898 – Société de géographie de Poitiers founded.^[7]

20th century

1906 - Population: 31,532.^[1]
1911 – Population: 41,242.^[10]
1921 – Poitiers FC (football club) formed.
1922 – Bitard student group formed.
1944 – June: Bombing by Allied forces during World War II.^[11]^(fr)
1954 – Poitiers Municipal Theatre [fr] built on the Place du Maréchal-Leclerc [fr].
1958 – Regional Centre Presse (Vienne) [fr] newspaper begins publication.
1973 – Cantons 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 created.^[6]
1974 – Musée Sainte-Croix (museum) built.^[12]
1977 – Jacques Santrot [fr] becomes mayor.
1982
- Cantons 6 [fr] and 7 [fr] created.^[6]
- Orchestre Poitou-Charentes [fr] formed.
1984 – University's École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Poitiers established.
1987 – Futuroscope theme park opens near Poitiers.^[4]
1989 – Stade de la Pépinière (stadium) opens.
1990 – 1990 Tour de France bicycle race departs from Futuroscope.
1999 – Agglomeration community Grand Poitiers [fr] (regional government) created.

21st century

2004
- Autobus de Poitiers [fr] begins operating.
- Marathon Poitiers-Futuroscope [fr] begins.
2008
- Théâtre Auditorium de Poitiers [fr] opens.
- Alain Claeys becomes mayor.
- Poitiers grand mosque [fr] construction begins.^(en)
- University's Festival du film environnemental de Poitiers [fr] begins.
2013 – Population: 87,427 city; 138,923 agglomeration.
2014 – March: Municipal election held.^(fr)
2015 – May: Socialist Party (France) national congress [fr] held in Poitiers.
2016 – Poitiers becomes part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Britannica 1910.
^ Base Mérimée: Arènes, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Poitiers". Encyclopédie Larousse (in French). Éditions Larousse. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
^ "Chronology". Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England. Abc-Clio. 2007. ISBN 978-1-85109-772-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Poitiers, EHESS (in French).
^ ^a ^b ^c "Sociétés savantes de France (Poitiers)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Villes, villages: Poitiers". Presse locale ancienne (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
^ Base Mérimée: Hôtel de ville, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
^ "Histoire de Poitiers". Poitiers.fr (in French). Mairie de Poitiers. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
^ "(Poitiers)". Muséofile [fr]: Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication. Retrieved 6 November 2016.

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

"Poitiers" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 897–899.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Poitiers.

"L'agglomération de Poitiers". Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel [fr] (Inventory of Cultural Heritage) (in French). Poitiers: Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
Items related to Poitiers, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Poitiers, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

v t e Years in France
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This page was last edited on 15 February 2024, at 15:15

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