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The customer is always right

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Marshall Field used slogans such as "Give the lady what she wants" in his Chicago department store.[citation needed]

"The customer is always right" is a motto or slogan which exhorts service staff to give a high priority to customer satisfaction. It was popularised by pioneering and successful retailers such as Harry Gordon Selfridge, John Wanamaker and Marshall Field. They advocated that customer complaints should be treated seriously so that customers do not feel cheated or deceived. This attitude was novel and influential when misrepresentation was rife and caveat emptor ('let the buyer beware') was a common legal maxim.[1]

Variations of the phrase include le client n'a jamais tort ('the customer is never wrong'), which was the slogan of hotelier César Ritz,[2] who said, "If a diner complains about a dish or the wine, immediately remove it and replace it, no questions asked."[3] A variation frequently used in Germany is der Kunde ist König ('the customer is king'), an expression that is also used in Dutch (klant is koning), while in Japan the motto okyakusama wa kamisama desu (お客様は神様です), meaning 'the customer is a god', is common.[citation needed]

YouTube Encyclopedic

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  • The Customer Is Not Always Right

Transcription

I would like to tell you a true story, told to me by people who run a large camera store in the Los Angeles area. One day, a woman walked in and said she was looking to buy a camera. She asked one of the salesmen to show her various cameras. And then she spent about half an hour with the man figuring out which camera she really liked. Finally, after deciding, she asked the man if he might give her the name of a website where she could buy that camera at a cheaper price. Now, I hope that you realize something is very wrong here! But can you identify exactly what that is? Take a moment. Here’s what was wrong: That woman stole that man's time and that store’s resources. And she did so deliberately. In fact, had she taken money from the man’s pocket or from the store's cash register, it would have been no different. Why? Because this woman went into the store knowing in advance that she was not going to buy a camera at the store, but on the internet. She didn’t go to the store thinking she might buy a camera there. She went into the store solely in order to use the store’s building and inventory, which cost money to provide, and the expertise of a salesman, in order to choose what camera she will buy on the internet cheaper. What this woman did was wrong – yet people do it all the time. In fact, what she did violates a law found in a book called the Talmud. The Talmud is the second holiest book of the Jewish religion, after the Bible itself. And it contains a law that changed my life when I first learned about it: “If you enter a store, you are not allowed to ask the storekeeper the price of an item if you know in advance that you won't buy it.” Now, let me make this clear. If you don't know whether or not you'll buy an item at any given store, of course you can ask the price. You can comparison shop. And if there's a chance that you will buy it at that store, you can legitimately take the time of the storekeeper to figure out what you want. But not if you know in advance that you won't buy it there. Then you're just taking up the store’s time and resources, and that's wrong. The power of this law to change a life is quite remarkable. First of all, it says to you that you, the consumer, have obligations, not just rights. We always hear about consumer rights. But what about consumer obligations? In our time, we are preoccupied with rights. Which is too bad, because in order to make a better society, people have to think of their obligations as much as they think about their rights. When I walk into a store, I have moral obligations as a consumer, and one of them is not to ask the price of an item -- or how it works, or how it compares to competing items -- if I know in advance that I won't buy it there. I gave the camera store example. But this happens in all types of stores. People who manage department stores tell me that there are women who come in and “buy” a dress solely in order to wear it for an event on a Friday or Saturday night, and then come back on Sunday or Monday, saying that they didn't like the dress and asking for a refund. That is a form of stealing, not to mention deception. And the storekeeper law doesn’t apply only to stores. I once talked about this law in a speech to a group of singles. Afterward, a woman stood up and asked: “Does this apply to a man when dating?” This was a brilliant question. She was asking: Can a man tell a woman that he is “in love” with her when he knows that it’s not her love he wants? That’s another example of how this law applies to so much of life -- it’s wrong to fool people into giving you their time or their expertise, or, for that matter, their body. I'm Dennis Prager.

Discussion

1900s

The earliest known printed mention of the phrase is a September 1905 article in the Boston Globe about Marshall Field, which describes him as "broadly speaking" adhering to the theory that "the customer is always right".[4][5] A November 1905 edition of Corbett's Herald describes one of the country's "most successful merchants", an unnamed multimillionaire who may have been Field, as summing up his business policy with the phrase.[5]

A Sears publication from 1905 states that its employees were instructed "to satisfy the customer regardless of whether the customer is right or wrong".[6]

Frank Farrington wrote to Mill Supplies in 1914 that this view ignores that customers can be dishonest, have unrealistic expectations or try to misuse a product in ways that void the guarantee: "If we adopt the policy of admitting whatever claims the customer makes to be proper, and if we always settle them at face value, we shall be subjected to inevitable losses."[7] He concluded: "If the customer is made perfectly to understand what it means for him to be right, what right on his part is, then he can be depended on to be right if he is honest, and if he is dishonest, a little effort should result in catching him at it."[7] An article a year later by the same author, written for Merck Report, addressed the caveat emptor aspect while raising many of the same points as the earlier piece.[8]

2000s

Forbes wrote in 2013 that there are occasions where the customer makes a mistake and is too demanding, and that therefore one ought to strike a balance between the customer being right and wrong.[9] Business Insider said that the adoption of this motto has "created a sense of entitlement among shoppers that has led to aggression and even violence toward retail workers".[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ McBain, Hughston (November 1944). "Are customers always right". The Rotarian. pp. 32–33 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ Nevill, Ralph; Jerningham, Charles Edward (1908). Piccadilly to Pall Mall: Manners,Morals, and Man. Duckworth. p. 94. Mr. Ritz who, in the 'eighties... this maxim was "Le client n'a jamais tort," no complaint, however frivolous, ill-grounded, or absurd..."'
  3. ^ Hotchner, A.E. (July 2012). "A Legend as Big as The Ritz". Vanity Fair.
  4. ^ The Dictionary of Modern Proverbs. Yale University Press. 22 May 2012. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-300-13602-9.
  5. ^ a b Wickman, Forrest (9 October 2015). "Fact-Checking Steve Jobs: Was "The Customer Is Always Right" Really Coined by a Customer?". Slate. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  6. ^ Morgan, Blake (24 September 2018). "A Global View Of 'The Customer Is Always Right'". Forbes. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  7. ^ a b Farrington, Frank (1914). "Successful Salesmanship: Is the Customer Always Right?". Mill Supplies. Vol. 4, no. 9. pp. 45–47.
  8. ^ Farrington, Frank (1915). "Is the Customer Always Right?". Merck Report. Vol. 24. pp. 134–135.
  9. ^ "Is The Customer Always Right?". Forbes.
  10. ^ Hartmans, Avery. "How the simple phrase 'the customer is always right' gave shoppers a license to abuse workers". Business Insider.

Further reading

This page was last edited on 22 May 2024, at 00:11
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