The Six Arrows (Turkish: Altı Ok) is the symbol and flag of the Turkish Republican People's Party (CHP). The arrows represent the fundamental pillars of Kemalism, Turkey's founding ideology.[1] These are Republicanism, Folkism, Nationalism, Laicism, Statism, and Reformism.[2] The arrows are believed to have been conceived by İsmail Hakkı Tonguç,[3] a Turkish scientist who made significant contributions to the Turkish education system.[4] The principles of the Six Arrows were added to the Turkish Constitution on 5 February 1937. From August 1938 the flag was hoisted at all official buildings.[5]
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A quick preview of the New Mammoth Arrows by Bishop Archery. Wow!
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Your Daily Equation #32: Entropy and the Arrow of Time
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Physics Lecture:- The Arrow of Time
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References
- ^ Ter-Matevosyan, Vahram (2019). Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union: Problems of Modernization, Ideology and Interpretation. London & New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- ^ Solak, Mustafa (5 February 2018). "Altı Ok Anayasa'ya nasıl eklendi?" [How were the Six Arrows added to the Constitution?]. Aydınlık (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 8 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- ^ Uyar, Hakkı, 1930’lar Türkiye’sinde Kemalizm Algılamaları [Perceptions of Kemalism in Turkey in the 1930s] (in Turkish)
- ^ "İsmail Hakkı Tonguç kimdir?" [Who is İsmail Hakkı Tonguç?]. www.biyografi.info (in Turkish). Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ Kreiser, Klaus (2012). Die Geschichte der Türkei [The History of Turkey] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. p. 51. ISBN 9783406640667.
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