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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TUBA4A
Identifiers
AliasesTUBA4A, H2-ALPHA, TUBA1, ALS22, tubulin alpha 4a
External IDsOMIM: 191110 MGI: 1095410 HomoloGene: 68496 GeneCards: TUBA4A
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001278552
NM_006000

NM_009447
NM_001313723
NM_001313724

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001265481
NP_005991

NP_001300652
NP_001300653
NP_033473

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 219.25 – 219.28 MbChr 1: 75.19 – 75.2 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Tubulin alpha-4A chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TUBA4A gene.[5]

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  • John Landers, PhD: Mutations in the profilin 1 gene cause familial ALS
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Transcription

our research was focused on trying to find a new gene which uh... is causative for familial a less to do this what we have is actually two families that had a less within its me too two members from this family and actually sequenced uh... all of the genes in the event energy on for these two families once we had that what we start to do is look for different changes that occurred in the d_n_a_ among these people that we sequenced and what was very interesting is when we start to look at these we found one change which was in common between these two families which caused a mutation in gene this gene is called cause profil in one and that one of the functions of this gene is actually in uh... in the function of the cytoskeleton in the cisco which is actually the the the skeleton for the cell and what this protection does is too uh... extended the the set of skelton in different regions so uh... the uh... exxon scan that go in different directions they can expand and uh... and so our idea here was basically if we had a defect in this protein maybe it's altering how acts on scan actually grow so one of things that we actually did next is to actually see efficient but this mutant protein into cells into lax on saturday actually affect how the sax i was actually rural uh... and when we did that we have she found that by having this meeting mean protein in their and actually restricted the amount of growth that we actually saw as compared to the normal profil in protein uh... the next thing that we actually did was also to look to see if this protein actually uh... created aggregates the cell uh... agri answer a commoner uh... hallmark feature of alive nerds general diseases including a less parkinson's and alzheimer's and what was very interesting to us is when we did put the mutant protein in their actually formed these aggregates or clumps as we call them within the cell itself yet if we put in normal version of this protein in their it did not form aggregates and as a result this kansas a lot more information on what is actually going wrong but this protein

Function

Microtubules of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton perform essential and diverse functions and are composed of a heterodimer of alpha and beta tubulin. The genes encoding these microtubule constituents are part of the tubulin superfamily, which is composed of six distinct families. Genes from the alpha, beta and gamma tubulin families are found in all eukaryotes. The alpha and beta tubulins represent the major components of microtubules, while gamma tubulin plays a critical role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. There are multiple alpha and beta tubulin genes and they are highly conserved among and between species. This gene encodes an alpha tubulin that is a highly conserved homolog of a rat testis-specific alpha tubulin.[6]

Interactions

TUBA4A has been shown to interact with NCOA6[7] and APC.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000127824 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026202 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Villasante A, Wang D, Dobner P, Dolph P, Lewis SA, Cowan NJ (Jul 1986). "Six mouse alpha-tubulin mRNAs encode five distinct isotypes: testis-specific expression of two sister genes". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 6 (7): 2409–19. doi:10.1128/mcb.6.7.2409. PMC 367794. PMID 3785200.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: TUBA4A tubulin, alpha 4a".
  7. ^ Goo YH, Sohn YC, Kim DH, Kim SW, Kang MJ, Jung DJ, Kwak E, Barlev NA, Berger SL, Chow VT, Roeder RG, Azorsa DO, Meltzer PS, Suh PG, Song EJ, Lee KJ, Lee YC, Lee JW (Jan 2003). "Activating signal cointegrator 2 belongs to a novel steady-state complex that contains a subset of trithorax group proteins". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 23 (1): 140–9. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.1.140-149.2003. PMC 140670. PMID 12482968.
  8. ^ Zumbrunn J, Kinoshita K, Hyman AA, Näthke IS (Jan 2001). "Binding of the adenomatous polyposis coli protein to microtubules increases microtubule stability and is regulated by GSK3 beta phosphorylation". Current Biology. 11 (1): 44–9. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00002-1. PMID 11166179. S2CID 15004529.

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


This page was last edited on 30 November 2023, at 00:21
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