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Sorelle Friedler

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sorelle Alaina Friedler is an American computer scientist who is an Associate Professor at Haverford College. She is the co-founder Association for Computing Machinery Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. Her research seeks to prevent discrimination in machine learning.

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Transcription

Early life and education

Friedler earned her bachelor's degree at Swarthmore College.[1] She moved to the University of Maryland, College Park for her graduate studies, where she studied geometric algorithms.[2]

Research and career

Friedler joined Alphabet Inc. as a software engineer,[1][3] where she worked with X on the development of weather balloons that can provide internet access to remote communities.[1]

Friedler has advocated for the careful use of artificial intelligence and machine learning.[4] In particular, she has spoken about how biased data and algorithms reinforce social inequality.[4] In 2015 she was made a Fellow at the Data & Society Research Institute.[citation needed]

Friedler has worked with Josh Schrier and Alexander Norquist on the application of data mining to accelerate materials discovery.[5][6] They created a computer algorithm capable of predicting whether a set of reagents will create a crystalline materials when mixed in a solvent and heated.[7] To create the tool, they compiled a database of almost 4,000 chemical reactions, wrote an algorithm that could mine for patterns in data and provide insight about why some experiments fail while others succeed.[8] The algorithm was correct 89% of the time, whilst researchers (human) predictions only had a 78% success rate.[8] Friedler and her co-workers published the database online (darkreactions.haverford.edu/) to encourage other researchers to share their data.[8]

Awards and honors

  • 2006 AT&T Labs Fellowship Program[9]
  • 2009 Ann G. Wylie Dissertation Fellowship[10]
  • 2019 Chace/Parker Teaching Award[11]
  • 2019 Mozilla Responsible Computer Science Challenge[11]

Selected publications

  • Feldman, Michael; Friedler, Sorelle A.; Moeller, John; Scheidegger, Carlos; Venkatasubramanian, Suresh (2015). "Certifying and Removing Disparate Impact". Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. New York, New York, US: ACM Press. pp. 259–268. arXiv:1412.3756. doi:10.1145/2783258.2783311. ISBN 978-1-4503-3664-2. S2CID 2077168.
  • "Machine Learning-Assisted Discovery of Solid Li-Ion Conducting Materials". doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b03272.s001. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  • Adler, Philip; Falk, Casey; Friedler, Sorelle A.; Rybeck, Gabriel; Scheidegger, Carlos; Smith, Brandon; Venkatasubramanian, Suresh (2016). "Auditing Black-Box Models for Indirect Influence". 2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM). IEEE. pp. 1–10. arXiv:1602.07043. doi:10.1109/icdm.2016.0011. ISBN 978-1-5090-5473-2.

Personal life

Friedler is married to Rebecca Benjamin.[12]

References

  1. ^ a b c tferrick (27 November 2016). "Dr. Sorelle Friedler | ENGLISH HOUSE GAZETTE". Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  2. ^ Friedler, Sorelle Alaina (2011). Geometric algorithms for objects in motion. Place of publication not identified. ISBN 978-1-244-64662-9. OCLC 829982183.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ "Sorelle Friedler | Auditing, Explaining, and Ensuring Fairness in Algorithmic Systems | Institute for Advanced Study". ias.umn.edu. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  4. ^ a b "Sorelle Friedler". Computer Science. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  5. ^ Hernandez, Daniela (2016-05-06). "Why Machines Should Learn From Failures". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  6. ^ "Three Haverford Scientists Receive NSF Funding for Collaborative Project". www.haverford.edu. 19 September 2013. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  7. ^ Ball, Philip (2016). "Computer gleans chemical insight from lab notebook failures". Nature News. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.19866. S2CID 182328783.
  8. ^ a b c Cepelewicz, Jordana. "Lab Failures Turn to Gold in Search for New Materials". Scientific American. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  9. ^ Friedler, Sorelle A.; Mount, David M. (2010-08-01). "Approximation algorithm for the kinetic robust K-center problem". Computational Geometry. 43 (6): 572–586. doi:10.1016/j.comgeo.2010.01.001. ISSN 0925-7721.
  10. ^ "Dissertation Fellowships | The University of Maryland Graduate School". gradschool.umd.edu. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  11. ^ a b "Sorelle Friedler Awarded Mozilla Responsible Computer Science Challenge Funding". www.haverford.edu. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  12. ^ "Rebecca Benjamin, Sorelle Friedler (Published 2010)". The New York Times. 2010-07-23. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-12-23.

External links

This page was last edited on 25 April 2024, at 14:07
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