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Sir James Wright, 1st Baronet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with Sir James Wright (8 May 1716 – 20 November 1785), the last British Royal Governor of the Province of Georgia.

Sir James Wright, 1st Baronet (baptised 1730 – 1804), of Ray House, Essex,[1] was a British diplomat and art collector. He was the ambassador to Venice for Great Britain from 1766 to 1774.

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Transcription

Background

He was the son of James Wright of Warwick (d. 1754[2][3]) and Mary Huband[4][5] (1700[6][7] – 1768).[8][9] He is usually referred to as gentleman,[10][11] but may have been an attorney at law by training or profession.[12]

Wright's parents were married on 20 May 1728 in Ipsley, Worcester, England.[13] He was baptised on 8 April 1730 at Warwick, St. Mary, Warwickshire, England.[14] He had a brother, John (1729[15] – probably died young), and two sisters, Mary[16] (1734[17] – about 1807[18]) and Jane[16] (1736[19] – about 1765[20][21]). His sister Mary Wright married Rice Charleton, an English physician, medical researcher, and Fellow of the Royal Society[22][23][24] on 11 November 1759 at Walcot St. Swithin, Somerset, England.[25] His sister Jane Wright married John Moore, Archbishop of Canterbury (26 April 1730 – 18 January 1805)[26][27][20][21] on 29 April 1763 at Walcot St. Swithin, Somerset, England.[28]

His father, James Wright of Warwick, purchased his wife's sisters' shares of the manor Hurstborne,[29][30] and owned lands on Cubbington[31][32] and Butlers Marston.[22][27][33]

Huband family

Further information: Huband baronets

His maternal grandparents were Sir John Huband, 2nd Baronet of Ipsley Court in Warwickshire[34] and Rhoda, eldest daughter of Sir Thomas Broughton, Baronet of Broughton in the county of Stafford[35] by Rhoda, daughter of John Amcotts of Aisthorpe in Lincolnshire, Esq.[36] by Rhoda,[37] daughter of Thomas Hussey of Caythorpe,[38] eldest son of Sir Edward Hussey, 1st Baronet and Elizabeth Anton, daughter of George Anton of Lincoln,[39] and Member of Parliament for Grantham, by Rhoda[40] (d. 11 Oct. 1686), daughter and coheiress of Thomas Chapman, Draper of Soper Lane, London and Wormley, Hertfordshire,[41] who married secondly as his second wife Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron.[42]

His mother also had a sister named Rhoda, Dame Rhoda Delves alias Cotes.[43]

First period in Italy, courtier

Wright and his wife Catherine first visited Venice in December 1758.[44] An encounter there with Lady Mary Wortley Montagu led to an introduction to John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, and his wife Mary, daughter of Lady Mary.[45]

The couple apparently had a close marriage. It was observed by Lady Mary, during the time in Venice the two of them comforted each other over the loss of their stillborn child. It put her in mind of the Butes, friends whose company she enjoyed: and Catherine Wright became her correspondent.[46]

Wright was from that time on good terms with Lord Bute, who became Prime Minister in 1762, the relationship being described by William Bodham Donne as "private friend".[47] Wright was a Groom of the Bedchamber to George III from 21 December 1762[48] to 30 May 1801. He was knighted on 3 July 1766.[49][50][51]

Second period in Italy

Sir James Wright reached Venice as Resident in mid-September 1766. Shortly, by March 1767, Lord Northington, Lord Chancellor under successive Prime Ministers, showed a wish to exert nepotism on Wright's behalf:[44] through his mother's sister Jane Huband, Wright was a nephew-by-marriage to Northington.[52] Northington's demand, of priority for a move to Florence or Naples, disconcerted Horace Mann, Wright's friend who was settled at Florence. Wright tried to smooth matters over.[44] Horace Walpole, Mann's correspondent, at the beginning of April was assuring Mann that he need not fear the intrigues of the "old drunken uncle" (Northington), given the influence of Mann's patron Henry Seymour Conway.[53]

Both the Wrights were afflicted by illness while in Venice: and they spent a period in England, of around two years, from August 1769 to August 1771, during which Robert Richie deputised for Sir James.[44]

Wright was created a baronet on 12 October 1772[54][55] for his services as His Majesty's Resident at Venice.[56] The Wrights left Venice in 1773, and the posting officially terminated in 1774.[44] John Udny (1727–1800), brother of Robert Udny, filled in for Wright, until his successor John Strange arrived.[57]

Later life in politics

In 1778, Wright became involved in a political furore when he and Dr. Addington, his own and Chatham's physician, engaged in a futile attempt to bring about a political alliance between Bute and Chatham.[49][58][59][60] This incident terminated the friendship with Bute.[45]

Residence, collection and estates

In about 1770 Wright bought Ray House in Woodford from Bennet Hannot. He later took up residence in the two-storey five-bay brick mansion.[61] Around 1773–6 Robert Adam worked on Ray House for Wright.[62][63] Here Wright housed a collection of paintings acquired in his time in Venice. He was an art dealer, and made exaggerated claims for the works: a painting now attributed to Palma Vecchio was described by him as a Giorgione.[64][65][66][67] He purchased amongst other works The Finding of Moses by Giambattista Tiepolo (as a Benedetto Caliari) in 1769, on behalf of Lord Bute. The painting of the biblical story is now in the National Gallery of Scotland.[68]

His time in Venice had allowed Wright some opportunity to develop as a connoisseur of painting, and he became a patron. He commissioned portraits: from Robert Fagan, Matthew William Peters, Joshua Reynolds, and Johann Zoffany.[45] In the heated crayon debate of British art in the late 18th century, he contributed an opinion. Joseph Farington recorded in 1796 that at a Royal Academy committee meeting:

A letter was read from Sir James Wright stating that 'having observed how much Crayon painting is fallen off in what he sees at the Exhibitions'. He offers the Academy a portrait by F. Cotes of Bromfield, the surgeon, as a lesson to the Students.[69]

Allegory by Palma Vecchio, owned by Sir James Wright, now in the Philadelphia Museum of Art

Wright founded an artificial slate business on his estate in Woodford, noticed in Environs of London by Daniel Lysons, and mentioned by John Hassell as in a building using such slates.[70][71] The product was publicised in an anonymous pamphlet of the 1780s, particularly directed towards export to the West Indies.[72] In 1776 Wright went into the business as proprietor by purchasing a patent, from Henry Cook of Norfolk. He refined on the manufacturing process by importing ideas from Italy.[73] Wright also acquired several adjacent estates, including Monkham house and farm.[74][61]

Family

James Wright, then of Warwick, was married to Catherine Stapleton (1732–1802),[75][76][77] only daughter[78] of Sir William Stapleton, 4th Baronet,[79][80] on 9 December 1754[81] at St George's Hanover Square Church, London.[82] The wedding was officiated by Abraham Joseph Rudd,[83] Curate of St. George, Hanover. The witnesses were Sir James Wright's maternal aunt Rhoda Cotes and her third husband William Maddott.[84][85][86]

The Stapletons were slave-owning proprietors of West Indian sugar plantations, and Sir William had died in 1740. A complex legal situation arose after the death in 1746 of his mother, Lady Frances. It was resolved in 1760–1, with Wright receiving a one-eighth share in West Indian property.[87] A corresponding share in the Fountain (Stapletons) estate on St Kitts remained in the Wright family until 1840, when it was sold to Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere.[75] In the period from 1776, the Fountains estate was in practice managed, from England, by Catherine Stapleton (1733–1815), first cousin to Catherine Wright, and close friend of Hester Pitt, Countess of Chatham.[88][89]

In 1788 Wright gave away the bride at the second marriage of Thomas Haweis. She was Jennett Payne Orton, otherwise known as Miss Orton and Janet Payne Orton, a close associate of Selina, Countess of Huntingdon. She is described as the niece of Sir Gillies Payne, 2nd Baronet, of Tempsford Hall, a connection to St Kitts where Payne owned two estates.[90][91][92] The acquaintance with Haweis in 1791 drew Wright into unsuccessful negotiations on episcopal ordination of some missionaries hoping to sail on the Second Breadfruit Voyage of William Bligh to Tahiti, with John Moore, now Archbishop of Canterbury.[93]

Third period in Italy

The Wrights spent further time in Italy during the 1790s. Their son George, an invalid, was there with his tutor, John Ireland, before the latter took up the living of Croydon in 1793.[94]

Lady Wright travelled to Italy in 1790, with her son, and Maria Cosway with her brother George Hadfield. Later Sir James came out, with Ireland; and bought more pictures on the trip.[73]

Sir George Wright, 2nd Baronet

George Wright

Their son George Ernest James Wright was baptised on 8 April 1770 at Walcot St. Swithin, Somerset, England.[95] Sir James's sister Mary Charleton was his godmother.[96] He married Rebecca Maclane (1772[97] – 10 January 1819[98][97]) of Ham, Surrey,[1] on 3 June 1796[99][55] at St. Mary, Lambeth, Surrey, England. Officiating at the ceremony was his uncle-by-marriage, John Moore, Archbishop of Canterbury, the widower of his aunt, Jane.[100]

At the time of the wedding, the papers reported that Rebecca Maclane was the 'only daughter and heiress to Charles Maclane of Okingham in Berkshire'[101][99] (Wokingham, in Victorian times the name became corrupted to Oakingham). Far more likely, as other sources note, she was the daughter of Duncan Maclane (d.1773) of the East India Company, gentleman, of Saint John, Hackney, Middlesex,[102][103] and his wife Rebecca Brandey (d.1792) of Clapham, Surrey[104] at the time she wrote her will. That would make her the Rebecca Maclane that was registered 2 September 1772 in a non-conformist and non-parochial register, born 3 August 1772, the daughter of Duncan Maclane and Rebecca, daughter of Joseph Bradney. A John Bradney was a witness at the wedding of George Wright and Rebecca Maclane.[100]

The couple first had one child, Ruperta Maria Wright, born on 21 August 1798, baptised on 1 September 1798 at Saint Mary, St. Marylebone in London, and died on 8 September 1798, buried at St. Marylebone, Westminster, England. Their only surviving child, Ruperta Catherine,[105] married Edward Murray (5 November 1798 – 1 July 1852), Vicar of Northolt, Middlesex, the second son of the Reverend Lord George Murray, Bishop of St. David's, and nephew of the Duke of Atholl,[106] on 14 February 1822.[107]

Ray Lodge

Wright built Ray Lodge, near Ray House, for George, employing from 1793 as architect John Buonarotti Papworth.[74]

Aftermath

Lady Wright died at Bath on 6 January 1802.[55][78] The Wrights had then been living in Bath for some time.[108][109] Sir James died at Bathford on 8 March 1804.[45][110][109] His will was proven on 17 March 1804.[4]

In 1807, Sir George Wright sold his Ray House estate to Benjamin Hanson Inglish.[74] On Sir George's death, in or before 1812,[111] the baronetcy became extinct (or technically dormant), and the slate business closed down c. 1811, while a stone-cutting business for pipes in Dublin managed by George Papworth for Sir George, from 1806, lasted to 1812.[55][4][112] Ray House was destroyed by fire in 1838.[63]

References

  1. ^ a b Marriage settlement: 1 Sir James Wright of Ray House, Essex, esq, and Dame Catherine, his wife, 2 George Wright of Ray House, Essex, esq (only child of 1), 3 Rebecca Maclane of Ham, Surrey, spinster. 1796.
  2. ^ James Wright Esq. buried on 12 Jul 1754 at Warwick, St. Mary, Warwickshire, England
  3. ^ The Last Will and Testament of James Wright, Residence: Warwick, Warwickshire, England, Probate Date: 19/07/1754, England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills. 19 July 1754.
  4. ^ a b c "Summary of Individual, Legacies of British Slave-ownership". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2020. Will of Sir James Wright of [Ray House Woodford but now residing at] Bath proved 17/03/1804. In the will he requested his son George take the name Huband (which he did not do) after Sir James Wright's mother's maiden name.
  5. ^ Bundle containing documents relating to tithes, pedigrees, marriage settlements, footpaths, etc. CR 1908/199/11 Pedigree of the Huband family, the early information being copied from Dugdale, the later taken from deeds and showing the marriage of Mary Huband to James Wright, c. 1100 - c. 1750), c. 1750.
  6. ^ "House of Lords Journal Volume 21: March 1720, 1-10 | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk.
  7. ^ Mary Huband, daughter of John Huband and Rhoda, baptised on 5 November 1700 at Saint Anne, Soho, Westminster, London, England
  8. ^ Catalogue description: Cotes v Dawson. Document type: Bill and two answers. Plaintiffs: John Cotes, esq of Dodington, Cheshire and Dame Rhoda Delves his wife, James Wright, gent of Warwick, Warwickshire and Mary Wright his wife, Jane Huband, spinster aged 14 years, infant (by Mary Broughton, spinster; said Dame Rhoda Delves, Mary Wright and Jane Hubard are the sisters and co-heirs of Sir John Huband bart, deceased, late of Ipsley Court, Warwickshire). Defendants: Dame Elizabeth Dawson, widow, Elianor Hutton, spinster and Dame Rhoda Huband, widow. Date of bill (or first document): 1731. Date: 1731. 1731.
  9. ^ Catalogue description: Short title: Hollister v Broughton. Document type: Two bills and nine answers. Plaintiffs: John Hollister, citizen and merchant tailor of London, James Wright, gent of Warwick and Mary Wright his wife (late Mary Huband). Defendants: Dame Elizabeth Broughton, widow (only child and heir at law of Sir Thomas Delves bart, deceased late of Doddington, Cheshire), Sir Bryan Broughton bart of Broughton, Staffordshire and Jane Broughton infants (by said Dame Elizabeth Broughton, their mother) John Broughton esq, Robert Goode, churchwarden, Thomas Higgison, late churchwarden, William Fox junior, John Eedes, late overseers of the Poor of St Nicholas, Warwickshire, Thomas Knight, Abraham Lea, churchwardens of Wibunbury, Cheshire, William Greenwood, vicar of St Mary and St Nicholas in Warwick, James Fish, John Seaton, George Field, Thomas Cowper, William Smith and Richard Bullock, churchwardens and overseers of the poor of St Mary, aforesaid Jane Huband, an infant (by William Greenwood DD) John Dolben, clerk, John Cotes, esq and Dame Rhoda Cotes his wife (late Dame Rhoda Delves, widow of Sir Thomas Delves, bart deceased). Date of bill (or first document): 1734. Date: 1734. 1734.
  10. ^ Catalogue description: Huddesford v Bettinson. Document type: Depositions. Plaintiffs: William Huddesford, clerk and James Wright, gent. Defendants: William Bettenson, gent an infant (by Michael Chappleman). Depositions taken at Warwick, Warwickshire. Date of bill (or first document): 1725. Date: 1725. 1725.
  11. ^ Draft abstract of title to an estate at Mappleborough Green in the parish of Studley, commencing with a conveyance, dated 30 March 1728, from James Wright of Warwick, gent., to Court Dewes of Mappleboro' Green, esq., and ending with a conveyance, dated 26 December 1825, from Charles Adams to George Moore. Date: 30 March 1728 to 26 December 1825. 30 March 1728.
  12. ^ Accounts of John Hamilton and Thomas Mason to James Wright of Warwick, attorney at law, for legal services rendered. 1726-1730. 1726.
  13. ^ James Wright and Mary Huband, daughter of John Huband and Rhoda, married on 20 of May 1728 at Ipsley, Worcester, England
  14. ^ James, son of Mr. James Wright and Mary his wife baptised on 8 April 1730 at Warwick, St. Mary, Warwickshire, England
  15. ^ John Son of Mr James Wright & Mary his Wife baptised on 7 March 1729 at Warwick, St. Mary, Warwickshire, England
  16. ^ a b "Search | Archive | Cubbington, Warwickshire, 1646-1812 | Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Copy of the probate (19 July 1754) of the will of James Wright, Warwick, esq. reciting settlement of 1751 (/24-5) devising, after death of widow Mary, to son James. Now bequeaths lands and personal estate towife subject to payment of debts and legacies by sale if necessary. Income of residue to wife for life with remainder to daughters Mary and Jane, charged with payment of £100 to son James. Wife sole executrix". collections.shakespeare.org.uk.
  17. ^ Mary, daughter of James Wright Esqr. and Mary baptised on 23 January 1734 at Warwick, St. Mary, Warwickshire, England
  18. ^ Will of Mary Charleton, Probate Date: 7 April 1807, Residence: Bristol, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills
  19. ^ Jane, daughter of James Wright Esqr. & Mary baptised on 15 September 1736 at Warwick, St. Mary, Warwickshire, England
  20. ^ a b Deeds relating to Cubbington, Warwickshire, 1646-1812. Description: Bargain & sale, with lease and release from Edward Croft of Warwick, gent.; Mary Wright of Bath, widow and executrix of James Wright late of Warwick; James Wright of Berkeley Square, Middlesex, only son and heir of James and Mary; William Adams, Bath, esq., trustee of the marriage settlement of Rice Charlton and Mary Wright, George Lucy, of Charlecote, esq., a trustee of the marriage settlement of John Moore of Christ Church College, DD, and Jane Wright, since deceased to Edward, Lord Leigh of Stoneleigh, for £3750 of the Rectory of Cubbington with tithes and appurtentnat premises. Signed and sealed. Date: 30 & 31 May 1765. 31 May 1765.
  21. ^ a b Item to my son in law Doctor Moore for his [...] to me since the death of his dear wife I give fifty Guineas and to his sister miss Elizabeth Moore five pounds – Will of Mary Wright, Widow of Bath, Somerset. 13 December 1768.
  22. ^ a b Deeds relating to Cubbington, Warwickshire, 1646-1812. Description: [Copy] Pre-nuptial settlement being conveyance by lease and release by Mary Wright, one of the daughter of James Wright, Warwick, esq., deceased to James Wright, her brother and William Adams, Bath, Somerset, esq. of her moiety in the manor of Butlers Marston and of the Rectory and lands on Cubbingtonn bequeathed to her under the will of her late father, in consideration of her intended marriage to Rice Charleton, Bath, Doctor in Physick, in trust to the use of Rice and Mary for life and then in tail male. Date: 7 & 8 November 1759. 8 November 1759.
  23. ^ "Search | Archive | Cubbington, Warwickshire, 1646-1812 | Shakespeare Birthplace Trust". collections.shakespeare.org.uk.
  24. ^ "A genealogical account of the Mayo and Elton families of the counties of Wilts and Hereford : with an appendix containing genealogies for the most part not hitherto published of certain families allied by marriage to the family of Mayo ; to which is added a large tabular pedigree set in type by Theodore Mayo". London : Chiswick Press. 9 June 1882 – via Internet Archive. Rice Charleton, M.D., of Bath, who married 11th November, 1757, Miss Wright, niece of Sir Robert Henley, Lord Keeper (Earl of Northington), and was father of Robert-John Charleton, D.D., Vicar of Olveston, Alveston, and Elberton, Gloucestershire.
  25. ^ Rice Charleton and Mary Wright were married on 11 November 1759 at Walcot St. Swithin, Somerset, England. Rice Charleton of this Parish a Widower and Mary Wright of this Parish Spinster Married in this Chapel by Licence this eleventh Day of November in the Year One Thousand Seven Hundred and Fifty nine by me James Sparrow Minister This Marriage was solemnized between Us Rice Charleton Mary Wright In the Presence of Mary Wright Sen.r Jane Wright
  26. ^ Nichols, John (1814). Literary anecdotes of the eighteenth century;: comprizing biographical memoirs of William Bowyer, printer, F.S.A. and many of his learned friends; ...
  27. ^ a b Deeds relating to Cubbington, Warwickshire, 1646-1812. Description: [Copy] Marriage articles between Jane Wright, daughter of Mary, widow of James of Warwick, esq., deceased and Rev. John Moore, Overton, Wiltshire. Recites grant of annuity by Duke of Marlborough of £350 to James Wright, brother of Jane, in Trust to provide a jointure for Jane. Reciprocally the moiety of the estates at Butlers Marston and Cubbington bequeathed to Jane by her father, are settled on trustees in trust for Jane and her husband and their issue. Date: 28 April 1763. 28 April 1763.
  28. ^ The Reverend Mr. John Moore of Christ Church in the University of Oxford and Jane Wright were married on 29 April 1763 at Walcot St. Swithin, Somerset, England. The Revd Mr John Moore of Christ Church in the University of Oxford a Batchelor and Jane Wright of the Parish of Walcot a Spinster were Married in this Chapel by Licence this twenty nineth Day of April in the Year One Thousand and Seven Hundred and sixty three by me W Davenport Rector of Bredon Worcestershire. This Marriage was solemnised between Us John Moore Jane Wright In the presence of Mary Wright Cathe: Wright
  29. ^ "Parishes: Ipsley, British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 14 August 2020. the 2nd baronet, managed to set aside his will in 1712 and entered on the Ipsley estates and set about selling the property, being deeply in debt. But as he died in 1717 before he could accomplish his sale the estates passed to his son John, 3rd baronet, who died, aged 17, at Eton in November 1730. The baronetcy thus became extinct and the property passed to the second baronet's wife, Rhoda daughter of Sir Thomas Broughton, and her three daughters, Rhoda, Lady Delves, who subsequently married William Mabbot, Mary wife of James Wright, and Jane wife of the Earl of Northington. James Wright gradually purchased his wife's sisters' Hampshire estates, (fn. 44) after they had sold Ipsley manor in 1740 to Samuel Savage, (fn. 45) who left the estate to his nephew Walter Savage Landor, (fn. 46) whose descendants (fn. 47) put it up to auction in 1918 and 1922.
  30. ^ "Parishes: Hurstbourne Tarrant, British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  31. ^ Deeds relating to Cubbington, Warwickshire, 1646-1812. Description: Copy of the probate (19 July 1754) of the will of James Wright, Warwick, esq. reciting settlement of 1751 (/24-5) devising, after death of widow Mary, to son James. Now bequeaths lands and personal estate towife subject to payment of debts and legacies by sale if necessary. Income of residue to wife for life with remainder to daughters Mary and Jane, charged with payment of £100 to son James. Wife sole executrix. Date: 19 December 1752. 19 December 1752.
  32. ^ Deeds relating to Cubbington, Warwickshire, 1646-1812. Description: Bargain and sale by Thomas Collins of Greenwich, gent., son and heir of Alice, widow of William Collins of St Saviours, Southwark, gent., and Mary and Martha his sisters, with Crispe Grainge of St Bartholomew the Great, surviving trustee of William Collins to James Wright of Warwick, for £1500 of the Rectory of Cubbington with associated lands and premises. Signed and sealed. Date: 4 May 1725. 4 May 1725.
  33. ^ "Search Archive Cubbington, Warwickshire, 1646-1812, Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Description: Lease and Mortgage in fee of the manor of Butlers Marston and Rectory of Cubbington by Mary, widow of James Wright, one of the sisters and coheirs of Sir John Hubaud of Ipsley, bart., children of Sir John Ipsley, bart. by Rhoda his wife to William Mabbot, St George, Hanover Square, Middlesex, esq. and Robert Henley, The Grainge, Hampshire,esq. (trustees of James Wright, Dowles Lodge, Hampshire, esq., only son and heir of Mary and James) to secure £2000 [Robert Henley was married to Jane, sister of Mary Wright]. Date: 12 July 1756". collections.shakespeare.org.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  34. ^ "Conveyance from James Wright of Warwick esq. and Mary his wife to John, Earl of Westmorland, of two-thirds of the manor of Hursborne Tarrant and two-thirds of woods called Dowles in Hursborne and Andover, Hants. and the other property late of Sir John Huband, late father of Mary Wright in Hursborne Tarrant, Andover, Ibdrop, Upton, Kings Enham, Knights Enham, Charlton and the forest chase Hants., one-third of which Wright purchased from Dame Rhoda Delves alias Cotes widow (nee Huband) and the other from Jane Huband, spinster, and of the messuage called Pemmers and the appurtenances in Hursbane Tarrant and Ibdrop, the property being of the same yearly value as are the messuage called Weston Hall in Cheshire and the rectory impropriate of Cubbington, Warks., which are now to be freed of all incumbrances placed on them by the marriage settlement of the Wrights in 1728, the Hampshire lands being by this deed conveyed to the Earl of Westmorland in their stead and for the same purposes. Conveyance from James Wright to Peter Somerfeild of Weston Hall, Cheshire, gent., in consideration of £6,150, of Weston Hall and the premises therewith. Conveyance from James Wright to the trustees of the rectory impropriate of Cubbington, all tithes, a plot of ground whereon a barn of 6 bays of building formerly stood in the yard of the dwelling house late of Thomas Greswold esq. deceased next to Mabbs Lane and a plot of ground lying at the upper end of the last mentioned plot, 30th May 1751". 9 June 1751 – via National Archive of the UK.
  35. ^ Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1841). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England. Scott, Webster & Geary.
  36. ^ Betham, rev William (1802). The baronetage of England, or, The history of the English baronets, and such baronets of Scotland, as are of English families.
  37. ^ Maddison, A. R. (Arthur Roland); Larken, Arthur Staunton (1902). Lincolnshire pedigrees. Harold B. Lee Library. London : Mithcell & Hughes.
  38. ^ "Lincolnshire Pedigrees, edited by A.R. Maddison V 50 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  39. ^ "Lincolnshire Pedigrees, edited by A.R. Maddison V 50 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  40. ^ Maddison, A. R. (Arthur Roland); Larken, Arthur Staunton (1902). Lincolnshire pedigrees. Harold B. Lee Library. London : Mitchell & Hughes.
  41. ^ "FAIRFAX, Sir Ferdinando (1584-1648), of Denton and Nun Appleton, Yorks., History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  42. ^ The case of the Lady Rhoda Fairfax, late wife of Ferdinando Lord Fairfax deceased, and of the Lady Elizabeth Hussey, late wife of Sir Edw. Hussey deceased, on the behalfe of themselves and their children, : upon the said Sir Edw. Husseys composition at Goldsmiths Hall appointed by order of the Parliament to be heard this 18th day of June. 1650. Early English books online. London: s.n. 1650.
  43. ^ Catalogue description: LEASE for 1 year & MARRIAGE SETTLEMENT between 1) Sir Thomas Delves of Dodington Bt. and Dame Rhoda his wife, eldest daughter of Sir John Huband, late of Ipsley Court (Co. Warwick), Bt., deceased. 2) John Broughton of the town of Southampton (Co. Southants), Esq., John Hollister, citizen and merchant tailor of London, and James Wright of the borough of Warwick (Co. Warwick), gentleman. Et al. 10 April 1727.
  44. ^ a b c d e Ingamells, John (2007). "W". A Dictionary of British and Irish Travellers in Italy, 1701-1800. Yale University Press, Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art. pp. 1022–1023. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1xp3ngj.31. ISBN 9780300071658. JSTOR j.ctt1xp3ngj.31.
  45. ^ a b c d King, Julia. "Wright, Sir James, first baronet". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68916. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  46. ^ Grundy, Isobel (1999). Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Oxford University Press. p. 583. ISBN 978-0-19-811289-1.
  47. ^ Donne, William Bodham (1867). The Correspondence of King George the Third with Lord North, from 1768 to 1783. Ed. with an Introd, and Notes. Vol. II. John Murray. p. 204.
  48. ^ "The bedchamber: Grooms of the Bedchamber 1660-1837, British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  49. ^ a b The English historical review. 1908.
  50. ^ companion, Court (1804). The court companion, containing the arms of the peers, peeresses, and bishops of the United Kingdom. Also, a peerage directory.
  51. ^ Kearsley's Complete..., 2: Together with an Extinct Peerage of the Three Kingdoms List of All Their Family Names, Titles of Elder Sons & and Translation of Their Mottos. G. Kearsley. 1804.
  52. ^ "Search Archive, Cubbington, Warwickshire, 1646-1812, Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Description: Lease and Mortgage in fee of the manor of Butlers Marston and Rectory of Cubbington by Mary, widow of James Wright, one of the sisters and coheirs of Sir John Hubaud of Ipsley, bart. [...]. Date: 12 July 1756". collections.shakespeare.org.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  53. ^ Walpole, Horace (1843). Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford, to Sir Horace Mann: His Britannic Majesty's Resident at the Court of Florence, from 1760 to 1785. Vol. 1. R. Bentley. p. 336.
  54. ^ "Details of Estate, Legacies of British Slave-ownership". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  55. ^ a b c d Cokayne, George Edward (1 January 1900). Complete baronetage: Volume V. Dalcassian Publishing Company.
  56. ^ "Sir James Wright, Artist, Royal Academy of Arts". www.royalacademy.org.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  57. ^ Ingamells, John (2007). "W". A Dictionary of British and Irish Travellers in Italy, 1701-1800. Yale University Press, Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art. pp. 961–962. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1xp3ngj.31. ISBN 9780300071658. JSTOR j.ctt1xp3ngj.31.
  58. ^ Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1885). "Addington, Anthony" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  59. ^ Barker, George Fisher Russell (1896). "Pitt William (1708-1778)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  60. ^ Barker, George Fisher Russell (1898). "Stuart John (1713-1792)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 55. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  61. ^ a b "London Borough of Redbridge – Ray House". In 1736 Suasso conveyed the estate to James Hannot. His heir, Bennet Hannot, sold Ray House about 1770 to Sir James Wright, British minister at Venice between 1769 and 1771, who took up residence in the two-storey five-bay brick mansion.
  62. ^ "Dictionary of Scottish Architects - Robert Adam". www.scottisharchitects.org.uk.
  63. ^ a b Colvin, Howard (1998). "A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840: Corrections and Additions to the Third Edition (Yale University Press 1995)". Architectural History. 41: 280. doi:10.1017/S0066622X00000691. ISSN 0066-622X. JSTOR 1568661. S2CID 246046976.
  64. ^ Cassidy, Brendan (2016). "Some 'Giorgiones' in Eighteenth-Century England". Artibus et Historiae. 37 (74): 260–263. ISSN 0391-9064. JSTOR 44972582.
  65. ^ Jasanoff, Maya (18 December 2007). Edge of Empire: Lives, Culture, and Conquest in the East, 1750-1850. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42571-3.
  66. ^ Humfrey, Peter (1 September 2013). "Made in Venice". Apollo. 178 (612): 76–83.
  67. ^ Cocke, Richard (5 October 2017). Paolo Veronese: Piety and Display in an Age of Religious Reform. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-80573-5.
  68. ^ Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista; veneziano, Museo del Settecento; N.Y.), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York; York, N. Y. ) Metropolitan Museum of Art (New (1996). Giambattista Tiepolo, 1696-1770 : [Venice, Museum of Ca' Rezzonico, from September 5 to December 9, 1996] : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, [from January 24 to April 27, 1997]. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-0-87099-812-6.
  69. ^ Tate. "The Craze for Pastel: Essay". Tate. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  70. ^ "Details of Commercial Legacy, Legacies of British Slave-ownership". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  71. ^ Hassell, John (1817). Picturesque Rides and Walks: With Excursions by Water, Thirty Miles Round the British Metropolis; Illustrated in a Series of Engravings, Coloured After Nature; with an Historical and Topographical Description of the Country Within the Compass of that Circle. J. Hassell.
  72. ^ Patent artificial Slate Manufacture for roofs and fronts of buildings and thatching of ricks, etc. (Preliminary observations.). 1786.
  73. ^ a b King, Julia (28 September 2014). George Hadfield: Architect of the Federal City. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-4724-1274-4.
  74. ^ a b c "Details of Physical Legacy, Legacies of British Slave-ownership". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  75. ^ a b "Details of Estate, Legacies of British Slave-ownership". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  76. ^ "Summary of Individual, Legacies of British Slave-ownership". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  77. ^ "The Stapleton Sugar Plantations in the Leeward Islands by J. R. V. JOHNSTON, M.A. Assistant Librarian in the University of Leeds" (PDF). doi:10.7227/BJRL.48.1.9. S2CID 161621617. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  78. ^ a b The Annual Register. Longmans, Green. 1803. Lady Wright, in her 70th year, at Bath, wife of sir James Wright, of Hoy-house Essex, and only daughter of sir William Stapleton, bart. of Grays-court near Oxford.
  79. ^ Courthope, William (1839). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: With Additions to the Present Time and a New Set of Coats of Arms from Drawings by Harvey. J. G. & F. Rivington.
  80. ^ Wotton, Thomas; Johnson, Richard A.; Kimber, Edward (1771). The Baronetage of England. G. Woodfall.
  81. ^ The Gentleman's and London Magazine: Or Monthly Chronologer, 1741-1794. J. Exshaw. 1741.
  82. ^ St. George's Church (Westminster, London; Chapman, John Henry; Armytage, George J. (George John) (1886). The register book of marriages belonging to the parish of St. George, Hanover square, in the county of Middlesex. Harold B. Lee Library. London : [Mitchell & Hughes, printers].
  83. ^ "Full text of "Records Of The Rudd Family"". archive.org. Retrieved 14 August 2020. Abraham Joseph Rudd, son of the Rev. Sayer Rudd, of London, matriculated at St. John's College, Oxford, 8th July, 1743. aged 18, B.A. 1747. M.A. 1750. Curate of St. George's, Hanover Square, Rector of Londesborough, Yorks, 1757. and of Burnley, 1769. 4 Abraham Joseph Rudd had been at Merchant Taylors School, and in 1743 was elected as the William Stuart Scholar to St. John's, Oxford. * Besides the foregoing appointments he was also Curate of St. James
  84. ^ James Wright and Catherine Stapleton were married on 9 December 1754 at St. George Hanover Square, London, Westminster, England. James Wright of this Parish, Esqr a Batchelor and Catherine Stapleton, of the Parish of Rotterfield Greys in the County of Oxford, Spinster were Married in this Church by Licence of the ArchBishop of Canterbury this ninth Day of December in the Year One Thousand Seven Hundred and Fifty Four by me AJRudd Curate of this Parish This Marriage was solemnized between Us James Wright Catherine Stapleton In the Presence of Rhoda Cotes W. Mabbott
  85. ^ Catalogue description: Description: RELEASE (copy) between 1) Rt. Hon. Sir Francis Dashwood, Chancellor and treasurer of H.M. Court of Exchequer, sole executor of Rt. Hon. John Earl of Westmoreland deceased. 2) William Mabbott of Tadworth Court (Co. Surrey), Esq. and Dame Rhoda Delves commonly called lady Delves, late widow and relict of Sir Thomas Delves of Dodington Bt. deceased, since wife of John Cotes Esq. also deceased and now wife of the sd. William Mabbott. Et al. 28 August 1762.
  86. ^ "Copy will of William Mabbott of Tadworth in Surrey, esq, 9 November 1764". The Keep. Retrieved 14 August 2020. Description: capital messuage and land to William Wright of the Exchequer, esq, and Charles Scrase of the Inner Temple, esq, in trust for his wife Dame Rhoda Delves for life, etc.
  87. ^ "Stapleton-Cotton Manuscripts - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk.
  88. ^ "Summary of Individual Catherine Stapleton 1734–1815, Legacies of British Slave-ownership". www.ucl.ac.uk.
  89. ^ Larsen, Ruth M. "Pitt [née Grenville], Hester, countess of Chatham and suo jure Baroness Chatham". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/89688. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  90. ^ Woods, Arthur Skevington (1951). The Life of Thomas Haweis (dissertation). University of Edinburgh. p. 177.
  91. ^ "Sir Gillies Payne, Legacies of British Slave-ownership". www.ucl.ac.uk.
  92. ^ Welch, Edwin. "Haweis, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12642. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  93. ^ Woods, Arthur Skevington (1951). The Life of Thomas Haweis (dissertation). University of Edinburgh. pp. 189–193.
  94. ^ Trowles, Tony. "Ireland, John (1761–1842)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14448. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  95. ^ 1770 8th [April] George Ernest James the son of Sir James Wright & Catharine His Wife, was baptized [at Walcot St. Swithin, Somerset]
  96. ^ I give and bequeath to my dear nephew and Godson Sr George Wright Baronet – Will of Mary Charleton, Probate Date: 7 April 1807, Residence: Bristol, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills
  97. ^ a b Rebecca Catharine Wright, relict of Sir George Wright Bart. [Abode.] Woodhouse [When buried.] Jany 16th [Age.] 46 years [By whom the Ceremony was performed.] Revd. William Hutcheson [buried 16 January 1819 at Olveston, St. Mary, Gloucestershire, England]
  98. ^ The Gentleman's Magazine: 1819. E. Cave. 1819. Jan. 10 [...] At Woodhouse, Rebecca, relict of Sir George Wright, bart. late of Ray House, Essex; a lady eminent for the purity of her religion, the urbanity of her manners, and the universal benevolence of her disposition.
  99. ^ a b Annual Register. 1800. MARRIAGES in the Year 1796. [...] June 3. George Wright, esq. only son of sir James Wright, bart. to miss Maclane, only daughter and heiress to the late Charles Maclane, esq. of Okingham.
  100. ^ a b George Ernest James Wright and Rebecca Maclane were married on 3 June 1796 at St. Mary, Lambeth, Surrey, England. George Ernest James Wright Esquire of Ray House in the Parish of Woodford in the County of Essex a Batchelor and Rebecca Maclane of the Parish of Ham in the county of Surrey were Married in the Chapel belonging to Lambeth House by special Licence ; this third Day of June in the Year One Thousand seven Hundred and ninety six By me J. Cantuar. This Marriage was solemnized between Us George Ernest James Wright Rebecca Maclane In the Presence of Wentworth John Bradney ("Cantuar" is part of the Archbishop of Canterbury's formal signature).
  101. ^ Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure. Pub. for J. Hinton. 1796. George Wright, esq. only son of sir James Wright, bart. to miss Maclane, only daughter and heiress to the late Charles Maclane, esq. of Okingham.
  102. ^ "The Will of Duncan Maclane, Gentleman, of Hackney – Bank Of England Wills Extracts 1717-1845". www.findmypast.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  103. ^ Will of Duncan Maclane of Saint John Hackney, Middlesex. 28 July 1773.
  104. ^ Will of Rebecca Maclane, Widow of Clapham, Surrey. 3 November 1792.
  105. ^ Edmund, Lodge (1844). The peerage of the British empire as at present existing. To which is added the baronetage.
  106. ^ The Scots Magazine ... Sands, Brymer, Murray and Cochran. 1822.
  107. ^ "Heraldry of the Murrays" (PDF). Edward Murray, born 5th November 1798 ; died 1st July 1852. He was Vicar of Northolt, Middlesex. On 14th February 1822 he married Ruperta, only child of Sir George Wright, Bt, and had issue.
  108. ^ King, Julia (5 July 2017). George Hadfield: Architect of the Federal City. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-56574-5.
  109. ^ a b Cave, Edward (1804). The Gentleman's Magazine: Or, Monthly Intelligencer: Volume the first [-fifth], for the year 1731 [-1735] ... Printed and sold at St John's Gate [by Edward Cave]; by F. Jefferies in Ludgate-Street.
  110. ^ The European Magazine and London Review, by the Philological Society of London. 1804.
  111. ^ Will of Sir George Wright, Probate Date: 16 November 1812, Residence: Oakingham, Berkshire, England, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills
  112. ^ W. A. van S. Papworth; Frederick O'Dwyer (rev.). "Papworth, George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21253. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Baronetage of Great Britain
New creation Baronet
(of Venice)
1772–1804 		Succeeded by
George Wright
This page was last edited on 29 March 2024, at 04:57
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