Sigismund of Brandenburg (1538–1566) was Prince-Archbishop of Magdeburg and Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt.
Life
Sigismund was born on 11 December 1538 in Cölln; the son of the Elector of Brandenburg, Joachim II (1505–1571), from his second marriage to Hedwig (1513–1572), daughter of King Sigismund I of Poland and the Hungarian Countess Barbara Zápolya. Sigismund owed not only his name, but also a close resemblance to his grandfather.
Sigismund succeeded his elder brother, Frederick, in 1552 as prince-archbishop of Magdeburg and diocesan administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt. The administration of the Halberstadt see had been combined with the Magdeburg see since 1480. Because he was only 14 it was initially suggested that the Magdeburg Cathedral chapter could not elect him, so he was postulated. Until 1557, when he came of age, Count John George of Mansfeld was installed by the cathedral chapter to run the prince-archbishopric. On 21 January 1553 the young prince-archbishop, who had meanwhile been confirmed by Pope Julius III although he was Lutheran, was rendered homage by the nobility in Halle upon Saale. In the early years of the new schism the Holy See was not always aware who was seriously Lutheran, and still hoped the schism would abate again. Although Lutheran, Sigismund remained unmarried.[1] In 1567 the remainder of the cathedral chapter converted to Lutheranism.[2]
In 1555 Sigismund issued a code of procedure. Three years later, Emperor Ferdinand I granted the prince-archbishop the privilegium de non appellando. From 1552 to 1553 Sigismund had a new residence, the Peterhof, built in Halberstadt.[3]
He died on 13 September 1566 at the Moritzburg Castle in Halle upon Saale. His death at age 28 prevented him being a serious candidate for the Polish throne and hindered the introduction of Reformation to the whole archdiocese.[citation needed]
Sources
- Hoffmann, Friedrich W. (1847). Geschichte der Stadt Magdeburg, Baensch, p. 316 ff.
- Karl Janicke (1892), "Sigmund", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), vol. 34, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 294–297
- Pauli, Karl Friedrich (1762). Allgemeine preussische Staatsgeschichte, C. P. Francken, p. 194
References
- ^ Carl Eduard Vehse, Geschichte der deutschen Höfe seit der Reformation, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, 1860, vol. 41, p. 94
- ^ Jürgen M. Pietsch and Giselher Quast, Der Magdeburger Dom, Delitzsch: Edition Akanthus, 2005, p. 21. ISBN 978-3-00-015279-5.
- ^ Andreas Tacke, Kontinuität und Zäsur: Ernst von Wettin und Albrecht von Brandenburg, (=Schriftenreihe der Stiftung Moritzburg, Kunstmuseum des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt; vol. 01), Göttingen: Wallstein, 2005, pg. 168; ISBN 978-3-89244-955-3.
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This page was last edited on 15 October 2023, at 20:28