| Shin Bo-Me ရှင်ဘို့မယ် | |
|---|---|
| Queen of the Northern Palace of Ava | |
| Tenure | late May 1426 – April 1439 |
| Predecessor | Shin Sawbu |
| Successor | Tanzaung Mibaya |
| Chief queen consort of Ava | |
| Tenure | by 9 November 1425 – 16 May 1426 |
| Predecessor | Saw Min Hla |
| Successor | Shin Myat Hla |
| Queen of the Northern Palace of Ava | |
| Tenure | c. October 1421 – August 1425 |
| Predecessor | Saw Khway |
| Successor | Shin Sawbu |
| Queen of the Western Palace of Ava | |
| Tenure | c. August 1408 – c. October 1421 |
| Predecessor | Shin Mi-Nauk |
| Successor | Taungdwin Mibaya |
| Born | 1390s Taungdwin |
| Died | ? Ava (Inwa) |
| Spouse | Minkhaung I (1408–1421) Thihathu (1421–1425) Kale Kye-Taung Nyo (1425–1426) Mohnyin Thado (1426–1439) |
| Issue | None |
| Father | Theingathu[1] |
| Mother | Saw Salaka Dewi[1] |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Shin Bo-Me (Burmese: ရှင်ဘို့မယ်, [ʃɪ̀ɰ̃ bo̰ mɛ̀]; also spelled Shin Bo-Mai) was a principal queen of four kings of Ava in the early 15th century.
Brief
Considered a great beauty, Bo-Me was the favorite queen of Minkhaung I.[2] She was also a half-niece of Minkhaung; her mother Saw Salaka Dewi and Minkhaung were half-siblings.[3] Although the Hmannan Yazawin chronicle states she became the chief queen of Minkhaung in 1407/08,[4] an inscription dated 28 February 1409 by Queen Shin Saw states that Saw was still the chief queen in 1409.[5] She was also the favorite queen of Minkhaung's son and successor Thihathu until Shin Saw Pu became queen. In August 1425, Bo-Me engineered the death of Thihathu by getting Le Than Bwa of Onbaung to assassinate the king. She might have married the successor, eight-year-old Min Hla.[note 1] Three months later, she poisoned the boy king and put her lover Prince Min Nyo on the Ava throne, and became the chief queen.[6] In May 1426, Nyo was overthrown by Gov. Thado of Mohnyin, who subsequently made Bo-Me a junior queen.[7]
Ancestry
The following is her ancestry as given in the Hmannan Yazawin chronicle.[note 2] She was a granddaughter of King Swa Saw Ke of Ava, and Kyawswa I of Pinya, and a great granddaughter of King Thihathu of Pinya and King Kyawswa of Pagan.
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Notes
- ^ (Harvey 1925: 97) says Mohnyin Thado was her "fifth crowned consort". But the chronicles do not say that Bo-Me ever married the 8-year-old Min Hla; they say only that she had him poisoned.
- ^ See (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 372). Her mother Salaka Dewi may have married more than once—(Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 404) Salaka Dewi, daughter of Swa Saw Ke was married to Sithu of Myinsaing—or Salaka Dewi's husband had two titles over his career, Sithu and Theinkhathu.
References
Bibliography
- Harvey, G. E. (1925). History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
- Htin Aung, Maung (1967). A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
- Royal Historical Commission of Burma (2003) [1832]. Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3. Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
- Than Tun (December 1959). "History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400". Journal of Burma Research Society. XLII (II).
| Chief queens consort |
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| Queens of the Northern Palace |
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| Queens of the Central Palace | |
| Queens of the Western Palace |
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1Queens of the Confederation of Shan States | |
This page was last edited on 24 September 2023, at 20:51