Lake Saiful Muluk

Lake Saiful Muluk
The lake is notable for its picturesque setting in the mountains of northern Pakistan
Lake Saiful Muluk Show map of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Lake Saiful Muluk Show map of Pakistan
Location	Saiful Muluk National Park, Kaghan Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Coordinates	34°52′37″N 73°41′40″E / 34.876957°N 73.694485°E / 34.876957; 73.694485
Lake type	Alpine, glacial lake
Primary inflows	Glacial water
Primary outflows	Stream (a tributary of Kunhar River)
Basin countries	Pakistan

Surface area	2.75 km² (1.06 sq mi)
Max. depth	113 ft (34 m)
Surface elevation	3,224 metres (10,577 ft)^[1]

Settlements	Naran

Saiful Muluk (Urdu: جھیل سیف الملوک) is a mountainous lake in northern Pakistan, located at the northern end of the Kaghan Valley, near the town of Naran in the Saiful Muluk National Park. At an elevation of 3,224 m (10,578 feet) above sea level, the lake is located above the tree line, and is one of the highest lakes in Pakistan.

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Location

Saiful Muluk is located in the Mansehra district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north of Naran,^[2]^[3] in the northern part of Kaghan Valley. Malika Parbat, the highest peak in the valley is near the lake.^[4]

The lake is accessible from the nearby town of Naran during the summer season but access during winter is limited, as heavy snowfall and landslides threaten to cutoff the lake from other regions.^{[citation needed]}

Physical features

Saiful Muluk was formed by glacial moraines that blocked the water of the stream passing through the valley.^[5] The Kaghan Valley was formed in the greater Pleistocene Period dating back almost 300,000 years when the area was covered with ice. Rising temperatures and receding glaciers left a large depression where glaciers once stood. Melting water collected into the lake.^{[citation needed]}

Ecology

The lake has rich eco-diversity and holds many species of blue-green algae. Large brown trout are found in the lake, up to about seven kilograms.^[6] About 26 species of vascular plant exist in the area, with Asteraceae the most commonly found species. Other species commonly found in the region are: Ranunculaceae, Compositae, Cruciferae, Gramineae, Apiaceae, Leguminosae, Scrophulariaceae and Polygonaceae.^{[citation needed]}

Folklore

The Lake Saiful Muluk is named after a legendary prince. A fairy tale called Saif-ul-Muluk, later on turnt into poem form by the Sufi poet Mian Muhammad Bakhsh.^[7]^[8] It tells the story of the Egyptian Prince Saiful Malook who fell in love with a fairy princess named Princess Badri-ul-Jamala at the lake.^[9]^[10]