Ruski Krstur

Ruski Krstur Руски Крстур (Serbian) Руски Керестур (Rusyn)
Village (Selo)
Ruski Krstur Show map of Vojvodina Ruski Krstur Show map of Serbia Ruski Krstur Show map of Europe
Coordinates: 45°34′N 19°25′E / 45.567°N 19.417°E / 45.567; 19.417
Country	Serbia
Province	Vojvodina
Region	Bačka
District	West Bačka
Municipality	Kula
Population  (2002)
• Total	5,213
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)

Ruski Krstur (Serbian Cyrillic: Руски Крстур; Rusyn: Руски Керестур) is a village in Vojvodina, Serbia. It is located in the municipality of Kula, West Bačka District. The village has a Rusyn ethnic majority. Its population numbered 5,213 in the 2002 census. Ruski Krstur is the cultural centre of the Rusyns in Serbia. The number of Rusyns in Ruski Krstur is in constant decline as many of them have moved out to Canada concentrating in the town of North Battleford, Saskatchewan .^[1]
The village is the seat of the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Ruski Krstur, part of the wider Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia.

Name

Its name means "the Rusyn Krstur" (There is also a village called Srpski Krstur, meaning "the Serb Krstur", in Vojvodina).

The Hungarian name for the village derived from the Hungarian word "kereszt", which means "cross" in English. "Ur" (úr) means "lord." "Keresztúr," as seen in the Hungarian place name "Bodrogkeresztúr," likely refers to a crucifix (Our Lord on the Cross on the Bodrog river - suggesting that more places called Keresztúr were known). The first written record of Ruski Krstur was made during the administration of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1410 and then in 1452, mentioning it under name Kerezthwr.

In Hungarian the village is known as Bácskeresztúr; in Slovak as Ruský Kеrеstur; and in Croatian as Ruski Krstur, in Rusyn Руськый Керестур.

Ethnic groups

1971

According to the 1971 census, ethnic Rusyns comprised 99.45% of population of the village.

2002

According to the 2002 census, the population of the village include:

• Rusyns = 4,483 (86.00%)
• Serbs = 263 (5.05%)
• others.

Historical population

• 1948: 5,874
• 1953: 6,115
• 1961: 5,873
• 1971: 5,960
• 1981: 5,826
• 1991: 5,636
• 2002: 5,213

Politics

There is an initiative among inhabitants of Ruski Krstur that this settlement become its own municipality completely separate from Kula.

See also

• List of places in Serbia
• List of cities, towns and villages in Vojvodina
• Pannonian Rusyns
• Greek Catholic Eparchy of Ruski Krstur

References

• Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ruski Krstur.

• Ruski Krstur - Web page about the village
• Welcome to First Internet Web Presentation of Ruski Kerestur 
• Rusyns in Serbia
• Vodica in Ruski Krstur
• “A Home for Town Planning Kula-Odzaci” Kula^{[permanent dead link]}
• Castle, Ruski Krstur
• Rusyn On The Internet

45°34′N 19°25′E / 45.567°N 19.417°E / 45.567; 19.417

This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 01:22