Rules of Civility & Decent Behaviour In Company and Conversation[1] is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington, who became the first president of the United States of America. Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual written by Jesuits in 1595 entitled "Bienséance de la conversation entre les hommes". As a handwriting exercise in around 1744, Washington merely copied word-for-word Francis Hawkins' translation which was published in England in about 1640.[2]
The list of rules opens with the following:
- Every Action done in Company, ought to be with Some Sign of Respect, to those that are Present.
- When in Company, put not your Hands to any Part of the Body, not usualy [sic] Discovered.
- Shew Nothing to your Friend that may affright him.
- In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a humming Noise, nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet.
- If You Cough, Sneeze, Sigh, or Yawn, do it not Loud but Privately; and Speak not in your Yawning, but put Your handkercheif [sic] or Hand before your face and turn aside.
The exercise goes on to list a total of 110 such rules.
The list features in the plot of the Amor Towles novel Rules of Civility, which is named after it.
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George Washington's 110 Etiquette Rules: Decent Behavior In Company and Conversation (2001)
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Footnotes
- ^ Washington, George (2011). George Washington's rules of civility & decent behaviour in company and conversation. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. OCLC 777568051.
- ^ "The Rules of Civility". 31 January 2018. Retrieved 2022-11-07.
External links
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This page was last edited on 7 September 2023, at 20:32