Rosh Tzurim

Rosh Tzurim רֹאשׁ צוּרִים روش صوريم
Rosh Tzurim
Coordinates: 31°40′1″N 35°7′32″E / 31.66694°N 35.12556°E / 31.66694; 35.12556
District	Judea and Samaria Area
Council	Gush Etzion
Region	West Bank
Affiliation	Religious Kibbutz Movement
Founded	1969
Founded by	Bnei Akiva Religious Scouts and Nahal
Population  (2021)[1]	948
Website	r-tzurim.co.il

Rosh Tzurim (Hebrew: רֹאשׁ צוּרִים, lit. 'Top of the Rocks') is an Israeli settlement and religious kibbutz in the West Bank established in 1969. It is located about 20 kilometers (12 mi) south of Jerusalem, 3.9 km east of the Green Line, inside barrier wall. A member of the Religious Kibbutz Movement, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Gush Etzion Regional Council. In 2021 it had a population of 948.

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.^[2]

Name

The name originates from the Biblical passage "For from the top of the crags I see him" (Num 23:9)^[3] - just like the neighbouring village Gevaot.

History

According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated land from two nearby Palestinian villages in order to construct Rosh Tzurim: 110 dunams from Nahalin,^[4] and 780 dunams from Khirbet Beit Zakariyyah.^[5]

The settlement was established in 1969 by members of Bnei Akiva Religious Scouts and Nahal soldiers.^[3]

Rosh Tzurim is located on the site of the ancient Beth Zechariah^{[citation needed]} and on a hilltop that had previously been occupied by Ein Tzurim, a kibbutz that was destroyed in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War by the Jordanian Arab Legion and later re-established in the Lakhish area.^{[citation needed]}

Rosh Tzurim went through a privatization process, first through the rental of available houses, and later an additional neighborhood, Nof Tzurim, was built on the kibbutz.^[6]

Economy

The kibbutz raises turkeys, produces milk and grows grapes for wine production along with other fruits.

References

This page was last edited on 13 February 2024, at 14:22