Ronny Jaques

Ronny Jaques (1910–2008) was a British photographer from London.

Early life

The son of a bookmaker who died when he was run over by a train in the London Underground, during World War I Ronny Jaques was sent to boarding school in a coastal town on the Thames. The school was then moved to Bedford, in the middle of England, to avoid air raids. Jaques stayed there until the end of the war. When he was 9 years old, his mother closed his father's business and moved the family to Christie Lake in Canada.

In 1925, Jaques moved to New York City with his brother Louis. During that time, he worked for Henry L. Dougherty, the founder of a gas company. In 1932 both brothers quit their jobs and went bicycling through Europe for two years. Jaques then enrolled at the Regent Street Polytechnic in London where he learned photography, remaining for about 8 months. He then moved to Canada where he opened the Ronny Jaques Studio at 24 Grenville Street in Toronto. In 1941, he closed the studio to focus on his photography career in NYC.

Photography career

During the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s he worked as a photographer for magazines such as Harper's Bazaar, Gourmet, Holiday and Town and Country for which he shot fashion, travel, food^[2] and lifestyle photography, and for Maclean's during the mid-fifties he worked with writer Bruce Hutchison on a travel series^[3]^[4]^[5]

During his free time, Jaques took pictures at The Downbeat Club, a jazz club in New York, where he photographed celebrities such as Billie Holiday, Duke Ellington, Ben Webster, Coleman Hawkins, and Nat King Cole.

Unlike many of his contemporaries, Ronny Jaques had a reputation for being low-key; he eschewed assistants and entourage and preferred to work without set-dressing or elaborate lighting.^[6] For his covers for Gourmet of the 1960s the dishes are often set against, or on, a photographic print to serve the magazine's increasing focus on travel by linking the food to a particular city or nation, rather than actually being photographed on location.^[2]

Recognition

From Jaques' magazine work, in 1955 curator Edward Steichen selected three of his photographs for the world-touring Museum of Modern Art exhibition The Family of Man that was seen by 9 million visitors.^[7]^[8] In one close-up, three Canadian girls with grim expressions stand at a wire fence against a field that extends to a high horizon on which, in front of an overcast sky stands a house as square and simple as a child's drawing. Another, also shot in Canada, shows a late night in a bar with bentwood chairs stacked in the foreground in silhouette, and at the bottom of the frame sit two men drinking, one of whom throws back his head in laughter while a painting of a bare-breasted woman looks down on them. The third shows a broad tree-lined path in a Colombian park that is lit with dust-filtered low slanting light against which, at centre, appears a park labourer who kneels in prayer as a priest in a cassock passes, his sun umbrella held aloft by his male companion.^[9]

Later life

By the 1990s Ronny was living in Copenhagen, Denmark, with Lise, his third wife, and their two children, and Lulu, who was married with four children, and Jens-Louis. He died at the age of 98 in the summer of 2008.

Legacy

After his death in September 2008, Ronny Jaques' photographs were published in the book Stolen Moments, by editor in chief of Town and Country, and close friend of Jaques, Pamela Fiori. The compilation of black and white photographs, many of them from the 1940s, include Jaques' portraits of Marlon Brando,^[10] Bette Davis, Cary Grant, Billie Holiday, Leonard Bernstein, Carson McCullers,^[11] George S. Kaufman, W. H. Auden, Mary Martin and Ezio Pinza rehearsing South Pacific with Richard Rodgers on the piano, the Duke and Duchess of Windsor, Leonard Bernstein, Weegee at a crime scene, Robert Mitchum, George S. Kaufman and others.^[6]

Books

(1984) Paul J Wade, Ronny Jaques. Greece and the Olympic Games. OCLC: 28012041
Jaques, Ronny; Micossi, Mario (1978), Gourmet's France, Gourmet

Bibliography

(2009) Pamela Fiori. Stolen Moments: The Photographs of Ronny Jaques. Glitterati Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-9801557-2-3

References

^ Carney, Lora; ProQuest (Firm) (2017), Canadian painters in a modern world, 1925–1955 : writings and reconsiderations, McGill-Queen's University Press, ISBN 978-0-7735-5192-3
^ ^a ^b Kolasinski, O. R. (2009). Forging Purity: Food Photography and the Mythology of American Cuisine (Doctoral dissertation, Reed College).
^ (1955) Bruce Hutchison 'The Island'. In Mclean's Vol. 68, no. 26 (24 Dec 1955), Maclean-Hunter, Toronto. OCLC: 82241515
^ (1955) Bruce Hutchison. (Vol. 68, no.25) Newfoundland. Maclean-Hunter, Toronto. OCLC: 83495233
^ (1956) Bruce Hutchison. (Vol. 69, no.1) New Brunswick. Maclean-Hunter, Toronto. OCLC: 78364079
^ ^a ^b Jaques, Ronny; Fiori, Pamela (2008), Stolen moments : the photographs of Ronny Jaques (1st ed.), Glitterati, ISBN 978-0-9801557-2-3
^ Hurm, Gerd, 1958–, (editor.); Reitz, Anke, (editor.); Zamir, Shamoon, (editor.) (2018), The family of man revisited : photography in a global age, London I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-1-78672-297-3 {{citation}}: |author1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Sandeen, Eric J (1995), Picturing an exhibition : the family of man and 1950s America (1st ed.), University of New Mexico Press, ISBN 978-0-8263-1558-8
^ Steichen, Edward; Sandburg, Carl; Norman, Dorothy; Lionni, Leo; Mason, Jerry; Stoller, Ezra; Museum of Modern Art (New York) (1955). The family of man: The photographic exhibition. Published for the Museum of Modern Art by Simon and Schuster in collaboration with the Maco Magazine Corporation.
^ Mizruchi, S. L. (2014). Brando's Smile: His Life, Thought, and Work. WW Norton & Company.
^ Jaques, Ronny. "Carson McCullers, 1950, silver gelatin print. 10 ¼ x 10 in. Signed and annotated on reverse "Carson McCullers, Members of the Wedding, taken for Harpers Bazaar." Unique print". www.borngallery.com. Retrieved 6 October 2019.

Ronny Jaques: Roger Lemelin, 1946
Ronny Jaques: Commentator Lorne Greene broadcasting over the C.B.C. national network. 1942
Ronny Jaques: Portrait of railroad worker May Janus, Stelco Steel Company of Canada, Hamilton, Ontario. March 1944.
Ronnie Jaques: Jackie Robinson in a photograph possibly published in the Montreal newspaper The Standard circa 1946.
Tony Jaques: Students leaving the Chemistry Building, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. May 1944.
Ronny Jaques: Munitions workers in Toronto. April 1944.
Ronny Jaques: Functional testing of the first locomotive X-Dominion for India is conducted by veteran test engineer Joseph Megin of Montreal (Quebec). November 1943.
Ronny Jaques: Private Ed Gerris of the Royal Canadian Army Service Corps, with Principal Eccles of Shaw Business Schools, is using a specially-designed glove-covered artificial hand to learn penmanship during a retraining course on Primary Accountancy, 1944
Ronny Jaques: Female worker Barbara Van Dine, of Fredericton, New Brunswick pictured through the breech ring of a QF 4-inch Mk XVI naval gun in the naval inspection department of Sorel Industries, Sorel, Quebec. 1943
Ronny Jaques: Victory in Europe Day (VE-Day) celebrations, Bay Street, Toronto, Canada. May 1945.