To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
Languages
Recent
Show all languages
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Robert A. Sengstacke

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Robert A. Sengstacke
Sengstacke circa 1970.
BornMay 29, 1943
DiedMarch 7, 2017(2017-03-07) (aged 73)
Resting placeChicago, Illinois
NationalityAmerican
EducationHyde Park High School
University of Chicago Lab Schools
Bethune-Cookman College (attended)
OccupationPhotojournalist
Years active1960s–2015
Employers
  • Chicago Daily Defender
  • Muhammad Speaks
  • Fisk University
  • Memphis Tri-State Defender
  • Eastman Kodak Company
  • Sengstacke Enterprises Inc.
Known forNotable photography of the civil rights era.
MovementCivil Rights Movement (United States)
Spouses
  • Veela Gonzales[1] (divorced)
Jacquelyn Spencer Sengstacke
(m. 1991)
[2]
Children6
Parents
FamilyRobert Sengstacke Abbott (great–uncle)
Awards
  • NNPA Awards
  • Superior Public Service Award
  • John B. Russwurm Award
  • Robert S. Abbott Memorial Award
  • Gordon Park Award
  • Cannon 40D Award

Robert Abbott Sengstacke (May 29, 1943 – March 7, 2017), also known as Bobby Sengstacke, was an African-American photojournalist during the Civil Rights Movement for the Chicago Defender in Chicago, Illinois. Sengstacke was well known for his famous portraits of Martin Luther King Jr. and other prominent civil rights leaders. Sengstacke inherited the family–owned Sengstacke Newspaper Company.[3][4][5] After retiring from journalism in 2015, Sengstacke moved to Hammond, Indiana where he lived until his death due to a respiratory illness in 2017 at age 73.[5]

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/3
    Views:
    20 610
    669
    2 809
  • America's First Black Media Mogul | Robert Sengstacke Abbott | The Black Encyclopedia
  • Robert Abbott Bobby Sengstacke Kaleemah's Interview
  • The Quintessential Black Woman

Transcription

Biography

Early life and education

Born in 1943, Robert A. Sengstacke was the product of the Sengstacke family newspaper business legacy in Chicago. He was the son of John H. Sengstacke and Myrtle Sengstacke.[6][7] Sengstacke resided for most of his life in Chicago.[3] For elementary education, Sengstacke attended the University of Chicago Lab School, Manumit School in Bristol, Pennsylvania and Howalton Day School in Chicago. Sengstacke attended Hyde Park High School (now Hyde Park Academy High School) and later graduated from Central YMCA High School in 1962.[8][9][10] Sengstacke took over his family business later on in his life.[3]

Career

Sengstacke started work at the age of 16 at his family's newspaper business, working small jobs. Sengstacke then went to school in Los Angeles, California, and began photographing Black sororities and fraternities. He returned to Chicago to take part in documenting the Black Arts Movement and the Civil Rights Movement. Sengstacke went on to work for the Muhammad Speaks publications, Chicago's Mayor Richard J. Daley, and as the cast photographer for Oscar Brown Jr. Productions. He became the editor and publisher of Memphis Tri-State Defender from 1974 until 1989. Shortly after, Sengstacke became President of the Sengstacke Newspaper and the Chicago Defender.

Chicago Defender

The Chicago Defender was a newspaper for African Americans founded in 1905. The newspaper was founded by Robert Sengstacke Abbott. Abbott's nephew, John, was Sengstacke's father, and was the previous owner before his passing in the late nineties. Robert A. Sengstacke inherited the newspaper upon his father's death. Sengstacke took the newspaper from a weekly to daily newspaper in the United States.[3] The paper was a voice for African Americans all around. He went on to control the newspaper for six decades. He also purchased newspapers like, the Michigan Chronicle, the Tri-State Defender, and the New Pittsburgh Couriers. He was active in promoting Black Culture and advocating for civil rights in his paper. He is remembered for his generosity to young photographers and his commitment to the African American Community.[4] Throughout the years that he ran the newspaper he took on a number of roles. He acted as the Defender's promotions and Marketing Director, Special Events and Fundraiser for the Bud Billiken Parade and becoming the editor and publisher of the Memphis Tri-State Defender. His photography that was featured in the Defender, like portraits of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., is critically acclaimed nationally and internationally. The Chicago Defender was eventually sold to a company called Real Time but the Chicago Defender maintained a charity now ran by Sengstacke's daughter Myiti Sengstacke.[5]

Notable Works and exhibits

Sengstacke is a photojournalist. He is best known for his portraits of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Muhammad Ali. He painted the Sengstacke Eye Mural in a neighborhood in Chicago called Bronzeville. He also collaborated with other Black artists on the Wall of Respect, contributing to the religion section of the mural and documenting its creation through his photographs. He took a large body of photos of African Americans protesting during the Black Arts Movement and the civil rights movement. He worked on famous projects like Summer in The City and Opportunity Please Knock. His portfolios have appeared in many publications, including Ebony, Jet, Essence, Life, and the Washington Post. His work also was seen on the TV and in theaters. Filmmaker Spike Lee featured some of his photography in his film School Daze, and Patti LaBelle featured his famous poster of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on her TV sitcom Out All Night. His work also appeared in books like: The Dream Lives On:Martin Luther King Jr, African American Art, and The Photography of Martin Luther King Jr.[5] Sengstacke works has been exhibited in many places. His work was featured in a major exhibit in 1969 at the Chicago Loop Public Library branch. Some of his work that was showcased there were pieces like, The Wall of Respect: Vestigies, Snards and The Legacy of Black Power. The Wall of Respect was the highlight of this exhibit because it revealed portraits of famous African American Public Figures. His works has also been exhibited at the Statue of Liberty, Smithsonian Institution, and the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago.[5][9]

Personal and death

Sengstacke fathered six children and had been married twice, First to Veela Gonzalez with whom he had four children; Saief, Myiti, Omhari and Hasani Sengstacke. Sengstacke later married Jacquelyn Spencer and together they had two children, Domenic and Jasmine Sengstacke.[11] Sengstacke and Spencer were married at the time of his death.[12] Sengstacke died on March 7, 2017, in Hammond, Indiana. Sengstacke was suffering from an extended respiratory illness.[3] His memorial service took place at the Logan Center of Arts on the University of Chicago Campus in his hometown of Chicago.[13]

Awards

Robert A. Sengstacke has won many awards. He received the NNPA Award in 1986-1987 for his Michigan Chronicle newspaper. He went on to win the NNPA Award for his New Pittsburgh Courier paper in 1995. He also received the Superior Public Award in 1977. He was also awarded the Cannon 40D award and the Gordon Parks Award for leadership in film making, multimedia making and photojournalism. The Sengstakce paper won the John B. Russman Award. His father John H.H Sengstacke was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for forming the African American Newspaper organization. There also was a Robert S. Abbott Memorial Award made in Sengstacke's granduncle's honor.[14][9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Chicago Defender, 2012
  2. ^ NABJ Chicago - Remembering Famed Photographer Robert "Bobby" A. Sengstacke - March 2017
  3. ^ a b c d e Datcher, Mary L. (March 9, 2017). "Prominent Photojournalist and Former Chicago Defender Editor, Robert A. Sengstacke Dies At 73". Chicago Defender.
  4. ^ a b "Robert A. Sengstacke, 73, Chicago Defender Editor, Photographer". Hyde Park Herald. March 22, 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d e Datcher, Mary L. (March 2017). "Robert 'Bobby' Sengstacke: A game changer forever". Pittsburgh Courier.
  6. ^ Report, Times Staff (30 May 1997). "John Sengstacke, 84, Chicago Defender publisher, dies after".
  7. ^ "Robert Sengstacke named to oversee $500,000 estate of late mother Myrtle Sengstacke". Jet. March 25, 1991. p. 18.
  8. ^ HistoryMakers - Robert Sengstacke
  9. ^ a b c "Student Biographies: Robert Sengstacke". Manumit School.
  10. ^ "Student Roster".
  11. ^ ObitTree - Robert Sengstacke - 1943-2017
  12. ^ Chicago Tribune - Robert Sengstacke, Chicago Defender photojournalist, dies at 73 - March 12, 2017
  13. ^ "Robert Abbott Sengstacke Memorial Services". Atlanta Daily World. March 2017.
  14. ^ "Framing 'the movement'". Tri-State Defender. March 26, 2008.

External links

This page was last edited on 15 January 2024, at 12:33
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.