Principality of Reuss-Greiz (1778–1848) Fürstentum Reuß-Greiz Principality of the Reuss Elder Line (1848–1918) Fürstentum Reuß älterer Linie | |||||||||
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| 1778–1918 | |||||||||
 Flag
 Coat of arms
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| Motto: Ich Bau Auf Gott "I build on God" | |||||||||
| Anthem: Gott, erhalt' in Deiner Gnaden Unsern Fürsten "God, Save in Your Mercy Our Prince" | |||||||||
 Reuss-Greiz within the German Empire | |||||||||
 Reuss-Greiz within Thuringia | |||||||||
| Capital | Greiz | ||||||||
| Government | Principality | ||||||||
| Prince | |||||||||
• 1778–1800 | Heinrich XI | ||||||||
• 1800–1817 | Heinrich XIII | ||||||||
• 1817–1836 | Heinrich XIX | ||||||||
• 1836–1859 | Heinrich XX | ||||||||
• 1859–1902 | Heinrich XXII | ||||||||
• 1902–1918 | Heinrich XXIV | ||||||||
| Minister of State | |||||||||
• 1782–1833 | Franz von Grün (first) | ||||||||
• 1901–1918 | Ernst von Meding (last) | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 12 May 1778 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 11 November 1918 | ||||||||
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The Principality of Reuss-Greiz (German: Fürstentum Reuß-Greiz), officially called the Principality of the Reuss Elder Line (German: Fürstentum Reuß älterer Linie) after 1848, was a sovereign state in the German Empire, ruled by members of the House of Reuss. The Counts Reuss of Greiz, Lower-Greiz and Upper-Greiz (German: Reuß zu Greiz, Untergreiz und Obergreiz) were elevated to princely status in 1778 and thereafter bore the title of Prince Reuss, Elder Line, or Prince Reuss of Greiz.
Similarly to the more numerous Reuss Junior Line, the male members of this house were all named "Heinrich", in honour of Emperor Heinrich VI, who had benefited the family. They were numbered sequentially by birth, rather than by reign, with the last series beginning with Heinrich I (born 1693) and ending with Heinrich XXIV (1878–1927).
The territory had an area of 317 km2 and over 72,000 inhabitants in 1910.
Reuss-Greiz preserved the Frankfurt Parliament flag, which later became the flag of Germany.
YouTube Encyclopedic
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Heinrich XIV. (Reuß jüngere Linie)
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Reuß älterer Linie
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"Gott hat uns nicht gegeben den Geist der Furcht" - Sommerkirche digital aus Aga
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Die seltenen Münzen des deutschen Kaiserreich aus dem Fürstentum Reuss PCGS Grading
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Reuß jüngerer Linie
Transcription
Territory
In 1919, in the aftermath of World War I, the territory of the Elder Line was merged with that of the Junior Line as the People's State of Reuss, which was incorporated into the new state of Thuringia in 1920. The Elder Line died out in 1927 with the death of the childless Heinrich XXIV, after which its claims were passed to the Junior Line.
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The Upper Castle at Greiz -
The Lower Castle at Greiz
Princes of Reuss-Greiz (1778–1918)
Notable figures
- Princess Hermine Reuss of Greiz, second wife of former German Emperor Wilhelm II
- Princess Caroline Reuss of Greiz, wife of Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen, Generalfeldmarschall of the Holy Roman Empire
See also
- Flag of Germany, whose modern colors match those of the Reuss-Greiz principality
 Upper Saxon Circle (1512–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire | ||
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This page was last edited on 19 April 2024, at 12:55