In the drilling industry, the rate of penetration (ROP), also known as penetration rate or drill rate, is the speed at which a drill bit breaks the rock under it to deepen the borehole. It is normally measured in feet per minute or meters per hour, but sometimes it is expressed in minutes per foot.
Generally, ROP increases in fast drilling formation such as sandstone (positive drill break) and decreases in slow drilling formations such as shale (reverse break). ROP decreases in shale due to diagenesis and overburden stresses. Over pressured zones can give twice of ROP as expected which is an indicative of a well kick. Drillers need to stop and do the bottoms up.
YouTube Encyclopedic
-
1/3Views:1 09211 6075 158
-
Ulterra Drilling Minute 232: Directional Drilling ROP
-
Market Penetration
-
.45ACP BULLET PENETRATION TEST.wmv
Transcription
See also
References
External resources
![](/s/i/modif.png)