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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lettuce Diseases. a. Drop, h. Septoria leaf spot, c. same as b. but older spots, d. pycnida, e. pycniospores

Pycniospores are a type of spore found in certain species of rust fungi.[1][2] They are produced in special cup-like structures called pycnia or pynidia. Almost all fungi reproduce asexually with the production of spores. Spores may be colorless, green, yellow, orange, red, brown or black.

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Transcription

Other types of spore

a. Phomosis spot on eggplant leaf, b. pycniospores, c. conidiophores, d. stylospores
Sporangiospores

Sporangiospores (spore:spore, angion:sac) are spores formed inside the sporangium which is a spore sac.

Conidia

Conidia (singular: conidium) are spores produced at the tip of special branches called conidiophores.

Oidia

Oidia (singular: oidium). In several fungi, the hyphae is often divided into a large number of short pieces by transverse walls. Each piece is able to germinate into a new body. These pieces are called oidia (small egg).

Chlamydospores

Chlamydospores (chlymus: mantle) are produced like oidia but differ from oidia in being thick walled. They are either terminal or intercalary.

References

  1. ^ Allaby, Michael (29 March 2012). A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. OUP Oxford. p. 420. ISBN 978-0-19-960057-1.
  2. ^ Rijkenberg, F. H. J.; Truter, Susarah J. (1974). "The Ultrastructure of Sporogenesis in the Pycnial Stage of Puccinia Sorghi". Mycologia. 66 (2): 319–326. doi:10.1080/00275514.1974.12019605. ISSN 0027-5514.


This page was last edited on 30 October 2023, at 09:32
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