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Protorthoptera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Protorthoptera
Temporal range: 318–299 Ma Middle Carboniferous
Hadentomum americanum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Cohort: Polyneoptera
Order: Protorthoptera
Handlirsch, 1906
Families

See text

Synonyms
  • Cacurgida
  • Paraplecoptera
  • Protoblattodea
  • Protoblattoidea

The Protorthoptera are an extinct order of Palaeozoic insects, and represent a wastebasket taxon and paraphyletic assemblage of basal neoptera[citation needed]. They appear during the Middle Carboniferous (late Serpukhovian or early Bashkirian), making them among the earliest known winged insects in the fossil record. Pronotal lobes may be expanded to form a shield. The group includes the ancestors of all other polyneopterous insects.

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Transcription

Families and genera

Protorthoptera[1]

  • †Adeloneuridae Carpenter, 1938
    • Adeloneura Carpenter, 1938
  • †Anthracoptilidae Handlirsch, 1922
    • Anthracoptilus Lameere, 1917
  • †Anthracothremmidae Handlirsch, 1906
    • Anthracothremma Scudder, 1885
    • Melinophlebia Handlirsch, 1911
    • Pericalyphe Handlirsch, 1911
    • Silphion Handlirsch, 1911
  • †Apithanidae Handlirsch, 1911
    • Apithanus Handlirsch, 1911
  • †Asyncritidae Handlirsch, 1911
    • Asyncritus Handlirsch, 1911
  • †Blattinopsidae Bolton, 1925 (synonym Oryctoblattinidae Handlirsch, 1906)
    • Blattinopsis Giebel, 1867
    • Glaphyrokoris Richardson, 1956
    • Glaphyrophlebia Handlirsch, 1906
    • Protoblattiniella Meunier, 1912
  • †Cheliphlebidae Handlirsch, 1911
    • Cheliphlebia Scudder, 1885
  • †Cymbopsidae Kukalova, 1965
    • Cymbopsis Kukalova, 1965
  • †Epimastacidae
  • †Eucaenidae Handlirsch, 1906 (synonym Teneopteridae)
    • Eucaenus Scudder, 1885
  • †Hadentomidae Handlirsch, 1906 (synonym Hadentomoidea Handlirsch, 1906)
    • Fabreciella
    • Fayoliella
    • Hadentomum Handlirsch, 1906
    • Palaeocixius
  • †Hapalopteridae Handlirsch, 1906 (synonym Aenigmatodidae Handlirsch, 1906 & Hapalopteroidea Handlirsch, 1906)
    • Aenigmatodes Handlirsch, 1906
    • Hapaloptera Handlirsch, 1906
  • †Heteroptilidae Carpenter, 1977
    • Heteroptilon Carpenter, 1977
  • †Homalophlebiidae Handlirsch, 1906
    • Homalophlebia Brongniart, 1893
    • Parahomalophlebia Handlirsch, 1906
  • †Homoeodictyidae
    • Homoeodictyon Carpenter, 1992
  • †Pachytylopsidae
    • Pachytylopsis Borre, 1875
    • Protopachytylopsis Laurentiaux & Laurentiaux-Vieira, 1981
    • Symballophlebia Handlirsch, 1904
  • †Stenoneuridae
    • Eoblattina Bolton, 1925
    • Stenoneura Brongniart, 1893
  • †Stereopteridae Carpenter, 1950
    • Stereopterum Carpenter, 1950
  • †Strephocladidae Martynov, 1938
    • Homocladus Carpenter, 1966
    • Paracladus Carpenter, 1966
    • Strephocladus Scudder, 1885
  • †Stygnidae Handlirsch, 1906
    • Stygne Handlirsch, 1906
  • †Thoronysididae
    • Thoronysis Carpenter, 1992
  • Incertae sedis
    • Acridites Germar, 1842
    • Adiphlebia Scudder, 1885
    • Agogoblattina Handlirsch, 1906
    • Anthrakoris Richardson, 1956
    • Archaeologus Handlirsch, 1906
    • Archimastax Handlirsch, 1906
    • Atava Sellards, 1909
    • Axiologus Handlirsch, 1906
    • Chrestotes Scudder, 1868
    • Commentrya Lameere, 1917
    • Didymophleps Scudder, 1885
    • Endoiasmus Handlirsch, 1906
    • Geraroides Handlirsch, 1906
    • Gyrophlebia Handlirsch, 1906
    • Hemerista Dana, 1864
    • Lecopterum Sellards, 1909
    • Megalometer Handlirsch, 1906
    • Metacheliphlebia Handlirsch, 1906
    • Miamia Dana, 1864
    • Polyetes Handlirsch, 1906
    • Pruvostia Bolton, 1921
    • Pseudogerarus Handlirsch, 1906
    • Pseudopolyernus Handlirsch, 1906
    • Ptenodera Bolton, 1922
    • Schuchertiella Handlirsch, 1911

References

  1. ^ order †Protorthoptera, Species File (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved 20 October 2021)
  • Carpenter, F. M. 1992. Superclass Hexapoda. Volume 3 of Part R, Arthropoda 4; Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America.
  • Grimaldi, David & Engel, Michael S. (2005-05-16). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82149-5.


This page was last edited on 1 February 2024, at 15:01
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