| Principality of Peremyshl | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Principality of Kievan Rus' | |||||||||
| 1085–1141 | |||||||||
 Coat of arms
| |||||||||
| Capital | Peremyshl | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
• | 1,124 km2 (434 sq mi) | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 1085 | ||||||||
• United with Principality of Terebovlia and Principality of Zvenigorod to Principality of Halych | 1141 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| History of Ukraine |
|---|
 |
 Ukraine portal |
The Principality of Peremyshl was a medieval petty principality centred on Peremyshl (now Przemyśl, Poland) in the Cherven lands ("Red Ruthenia").
YouTube Encyclopedic
-
1/1Views:44 467
-
Poland and Ukraine
Transcription
We call them Ukrainians, but till the 20th c. term "Rusins" was in use. They traced back thier origin to the Kievian Rus which collapsed under the Mongol invasion. Later, Rus was in the Lithuanian state which entered union with Poland Principality of Galich-Vladimir camed under the Polish rule in the 14th century during the reign of King Casimir three voivodeships, of Kiev, Braclav and Chernihiv were joined after the Lublin Union Appears than Zaporizhian Sich During the reign of Sigismund August begun the first attempts to employee the Cossacs emerges the first squads of the Registred Cossacs payed from the budget firstly small forces of 300-500 "molojcy" in the next period however, occured rapid growth of the Zaporizhian Cossacs Example of the Polish-Cossac collaboration was the victorious battle of Khotin against the Ottoman Turks in 1621 year Republic had given 60.000 troops. half of them were Cossacs so this vicotry was at least common Register was reduced but volunteers were couple times more therefore, what to do with this overhang? With people, who regarded themselves as a knighthood becouse of bleeding for the Republic but than didn`t wanted to succumb to the Starosts so these people were in some way outlawed Situation was asking for emploing Zaporizhian Cossacs as granted with land owning will also be joined to the systhem of defence of the Republic In the year 1648, in Ukraine started the Khmelnytsky uprising which rised a wall of hatery between Poles and Cossacs Cossacs under Khmelnytsky signed in 1654 an agreement in Pereiaslav pledging themselves under protection of Muscovy Sucessor of Khmelnytsky Hetman Vyhovsky signed in 1658 agreement with Poland in Hadiach but it never went into effect Cossacs remined uder the influence of Moscow which with the time strengtened in the left-bank Ukraine begun this dillema in the Ukrainian though which remined till the 20 century with whom to allie who`s the main enemy First world war was ocassion for independence for many nations Poles took advantage of it Ukrainians unfortunatelly not After the war, between the both arrived fights, as well as the common alliances between 1918-19 was waged a Polish-Ukrainan war which Poles won in 1920 Marshall Pilsudski and Ataman Petlura formed an alliance against the bolsheviks and went on Kiev to push soviets back and to create independent Ukraine Petlura couldn`t create forces able to oppose soviets alone for the other hand Polish amry couldn`t mantain itselve on Ukraine in the 30s after the death of marshall Pilsudski Poland had a catastrophic etchnic policy manifested in assimilation destruction of the orthodox churches and in forcing the movement of settlers from Greater and central Poland all of this provoked a great potential of agression beginning of the second world war ment a loose of Polish independence for the Ukrainians was a chace of earning a sovereignty conflict of the interests was strongest in Vollhynia where in 1943 was commited a genocide of the Polish civillians by the Ukrinian nationalists of Bandera these were people rised in the Second Republic with a feeling that what was not achived by thier forefathers needs to be done by them they assented that during the war mess it`s the best to "ukrainise" these lands after the WWII both Poles and Ukrainians were in the soviet zone war experiences antagonised both nations additional reason was the "Action Vistula" during which the communists displaced Ukrainians from the south-eastern Poland back than, the only place where the thoughts of understanding were possible was emmigration Jerzy Giedroyc said "i declare our resignation from our claims to Lviv, Hrodna and Vilnius for the price of earning friendship with Ukrainians, Belarussians and Lithuanians i have no doubts that the option of Giedroyc fortunatelly won i think that the Polish-Ukrainian reconcilliation was one of the most important political revolutions in Europe my point is that the same what was the Franco-German reconciliation for the western Europe the Polish-Ukrainian is for the eastern
First mentioning
The Primary Chronicle, writing for the year 981, gives the first mention of Peremyshl relating the wars of Saint Vladimir:
Vladimir marched up the Lyachs and took their cities: Peremyshl, Cherven and other towns, all of which are subject to Rus even to this day.[1]
It is possible that the Lyakhs here are the Poles. Cross argued that Lyakh was the early term for a Polish person.[2] Franklin and Shepard argued that these people are the same as the Ledzanians, mentioned in the 10th century De Administrando Imperio as tributaries of the Rus.[3] Peremyshl may have been one of the Cherven towns captured by the Polish prince Boleslaw I in 1018, towns recaptured by Rus in 1031.[4]
Rostislavichi
Peremyshl was ruled initially by the descendants of Vladimir Yaroslavich — who had helped recapture the towns of Cherven Rus in 1031 — and his only son Rostislav Vladimirovich; they are hence known as the Rostislavichi.[5] The earliest known Prince of Peremyshl is Ryurik Rostislavich, who was occupying the city when the murderers of Yaropolk Izyaslavich fled to him in 1087.[6] Vsevolod I Yaroslavich, Grand Prince, is alleged to have apportioned Volhynian territories, distributing Vladimir-in-Volhynia (modern Volodymyr-Volynskyi) to Davyd Igorevich, Terebovl to Vasilko Rostislavich and Peremyshl to Volodar Rostislavich, grants confirmed at the Council of Liubech of 1097.[7] The city, defended by Prince Volodar, was besieged in 1097 by Yaroslav Svyatopolkovich, allied to King Coloman of Hungary.[8] However Davyd Svyatoslavich, Prince of Chernigov, and his Polovtsy ally Bonyak defeated the Hungarians.[2]
Peremyshl, although originally subordinate to the Principality of Vladimir-in-Volhynia, remained a semi-independent principality into the middle of the 13th century and beyond. Although the details are not always available, it formed part of the orbit of the emerging Principality of Halych. During the conflict between Rostislav Mikhailovich and Daniil Romanovich (formerly its prince), it was one of the former's strongholds; its bishop supported Rostislav, and when Rostislav occupied Halych, he appointed Konstantin of Ryazan to oversee Peremyshl.[9] Peremyshl is known to have been the main fort of Boleslaw-Yuri, King of Rus,[10] going into Polish hands after his death.[11]
List of princes
See also
Notes
- ^ Cross, Russian Primary Chronicle, p. 95.
- ^ a b Cross, Russian Primary Chronicle, p. 231.
- ^ Franklin & Shepard, Emergence of Rus, p. 157.
- ^ Martin, Medieval Russia, p. 45.
- ^ Franklin & Shepard, Emergence of Rus, p. 269.
- ^ Cross, Russian Primary Chronicle, p. 169.
- ^ Cross, Russian Primary Chronicle, p. 188; Franklin & Shepard, Emergence of Rus, p. 245.
- ^ Franklin & Shepard, Emergence of Rus, p. 196.
- ^ Dimnik, Dynasty of Chernigov, p. 263.
- ^ Rowell, Lithuania Ascending, p. 268.
- ^ "Lords of Peremyshl and Galich" (XPOHOC)
References
- Borev, Igor; Tuhanidi, Alexander (2000), "Lords of Peremyshl and Galich" (XPOHOC), retrieved 2008-04-29
- Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd (1953), The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text, The Mediaeval Academy of America Publication No, 60, Cambridge, MA: The Mediaeval Academy of America
- Dimnik, Martin (2003), Dynasty of Chernigov, 1149 1246, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-03981-9
- Franklin, Simon; Shepard, Jonathan (1996), The Emergence of Rus, 750-1200, Longman History of Russia, London & New York: Longman, ISBN 0-582-49091-X
- Martin, Janet (1995), Medieval Russia, 970-1584, Cambridge Medieval Textbooks, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-36832-4
- Rowell, S. C. (1994), Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire Within East-Central Europe, 1295-1345, Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-45011-9
- Rumyantsev, Vyacheslav, ed. (2000), "Principality of Peremyshl (1085 - 1269)" (XPOHOC), retrieved 2008-04-29
This page was last edited on 20 September 2023, at 10:10