Prevalje

Prevalje
Town
From top, left to right: Overview of Prevalje, Brančurnik bench, Railway station
Flag Coat of arms
Prevalje Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 46°32′37.54″N 14°54′42.73″E / 46.5437611°N 14.9118694°E / 46.5437611; 14.9118694
Country	Slovenia
Traditional region	Carinthia
Statistical region	Carinthia
Municipality	Prevalje
Area ^[1]
• Total	3.30 km² (1.27 sq mi)
Elevation	415.7 m (1,363.8 ft)
Population (2019)^[1]
• Total	4,601

Prevalje (pronounced [ˈpɾeːʋaljɛ] ^ⓘ; German: Prävali) is a town in northern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Prevalje. It lies in the traditional Slovenian province of Carinthia. Prevalje lies in a valley where the Meža River emerges from a narrow gorge, full of fluvioglacial sediments. To the north the town is bounded by the Strojna, Stražišče, and Dolga Brda hills. To the south are Navrski vrh (605 meters or 1,985 feet) and Riflov vrh (726 meters or 2,382 feet).

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History

The area around Prevalje was settled in prehistoric times, attested by archeological finds which include a bronze axe of the Hallstatt culture. In 1860, approximately 50 Roman marble slabs were found in the riverbed below today's cellulose and cardboard factory at Paloma in Zagrad. The stones belonged to a large tomb on the Roman road from Celeia to Virunum. At the nearby Brančurnik Inn, a Roman sarcophagus known as the Brančurnik Bench (Slovene: Brančurnikova klop) can be seen.

One of the last battles of the Second World War in Europe, the Battle of Poljana, was fought nearby on 14 and 15 May 1945 between the Yugoslav army and retreating Axis forces.^{[citation needed]} In 2010, Slovenian officials discovered a mass grave containing the remains of approximately 700 men and women killed by units of KNOJ in 1945.^[2]

Geography

The historical center of Prevalje is on the left bank of the Meža, on the north edge of the valley, in the hamlet of Na Fari around the parish church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary, known locally as Mary on the Lake (Slovene: Marija na jezeru). It was originally a late Romanesque building, first mentioned in written documents dating to 1335, but the current church dates to 1890.^[3] A second historical centre lies around the confluence of Leše Creek (Slovene: Leški potok) with the Meža. This is where the first industrial companies were established at the beginning of the 18th century, laying the foundations for rapid economic development of the area.

Economy

Prevalje was an important ironworking centre. The development of the town was closely connected the iron industry. Even today the processing industry forms an important basis for the economy of Prevalje, followed by trade, metal processing, traffic and building industry. In recent years services and tourism have also increased.

The biggest companies in the Prevalje as of 2003 include Lesna (furniture industry), Koratur (coach and bus companies), Prevent (textile industry), Lek (pharmaceuticals), Jamnica (trade), Paloma (paper industry), and Instalater (engineering, services). There are also several elementary schools, a nursery school, preschools, a medical clinic, a bank, and a post office in the town.

Sports

Prevalje Stadium, also named Športni park Ugasle peči, is a multi-purpose stadium in Prevalje. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Korotan Prevalje.^[4] The stadium was built in 1942 and is able to accommodate 500 seated spectators.^[5] The club competed in the Slovenian PrvaLiga, the top tier of Slovenian football, for a total of nine seasons.^[6]

Notable natives and residents

Franc Lampret, composer (1923–1997)^[7]^[8]
Lojze Lebič (born 1934), composer and conductor^[7]^[9]
Vinko Ošlak, essayist, translator and Christian thinker
Danilo Slivnik (1950–2012), journalist, editor and columnist^[10]^[11]^[12]
Leopold Suhodolčan, writer
Franc Sušnik Jr. (1930–1996), botanist^[7]^[13]
Franc Sušnik Sr. (1898–1980), author, professor^[7]^[14]
BQL, music group
Milko Šparemblek, dancer, choreographer, stage director, film director

References

^ ^a ^b "Naselje Prevalje". Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
^ Mass grave of 700 people found in Slovenia, The Daily Telegraph
^ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number 3278
^ "Stadion na Prevaljah". stadioni.org. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
^ "Športni park Ugasle peči". prevalje.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 30 July 2020.
^ "Korotan z mladim trenerjem v novo sezono". Slovenski nogometni portal (in Slovenian). 21 July 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Savnik, Roman (1980). Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 4. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 484.
^ Pokorn, Danilo (1992). "France Lampret". Enciklopedija Slovenije. Vol. 6. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga. p. 96.
^ Rijavec, Andrej (1992). "Lojze Lebič". Enciklopedija Slovenije. Vol. 6. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga. pp. 113–114.
^ "Kdo je bil Danilo Slivnik?". Delo. 6 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
^ Biščak, Jože (6 January 2017). "Pred petimi leti je odšel Danilo Slivnik". Reporter. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
^ "Umrl je Danilo Slivnik". Večer. 6 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
^ Wraber, Tone (1998). "Franc Sušnik". Enciklopedija Slovenije. Vol. 12. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga. p. 377.
^ Hartman, Bruno (1998). "Franc Sušnik". Enciklopedija Slovenije. Vol. 12. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga. p. 377.