To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
Languages
Recent
Show all languages
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Place of refuge for ships

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A place of refuge for ships is a safe harbor or other secure place where a ship in distress can safely be taken to "prevent further damage or deterioration of the ship".[1]

It is often claimed that under international maritime law, "no port may be closed to a foreign ship seeking shelter from storm or bad weather or otherwise compelled to enter it in distress, unless another equally safe port is open".[2]

However, there are many limitations to this principle, especially when the ship may pose environmental or other dangers to the port.[3][4][5]

Bibliography

  • Anthony Morrison, Places of Refuge for Ships in Distress: Problems and Methods of Resolution, 07 June 2012 ISBN 9789004218888 in Legal Aspects of Sustainable Development 12. [3]

Notes

  1. ^ MI News Network (January 18, 2019). "What are "Places of Refuge" for Ships?". Marine Insight. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  2. ^ "Protection of Persons and Property at Sea and Maritime Law Enforcement", chapter 3 of A.R.Thomas and James C. Duncan (eds.), Annotated Supplement to The Commander's Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations p. 212-214 [1]
  3. ^ Murray, Christopher F. (2002). "Any Port in a Storm? The Right of Entry for Reasons of Force Majeure or Distress in the Wake of the Erika and the Castor" (PDF). Ohio State Law Journal. 63 (5): 1465–1506.
  4. ^ Noyes, John E. (January 2008). "Places of Refuge for Ships". Denver Journal of International Law & Policy. 37 (1): 135–145.
  5. ^ International Maritime Organization, "'Places of refuge' — addressing the problem of providing places of refuge to vessels in distress" [2]


This page was last edited on 3 December 2023, at 15:58
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.