Philip Mark Breedlove (born September 21, 1955)[1] is a retired four-star general in the United States Air Force who served as the commander of U.S. European Command, as well as the 17th Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) of NATO Allied Command Operations, from May 2013 until May 4, 2016. He previously served as the commander of U.S. Air Forces Europe,[2] which he concurrently served as commander of U.S. Air Forces Africa, commander of Air Component Command, Ramstein,[3] and director of Joint Air Power Competence Center. He previously served as the 36th vice chief of staff of the United States Air Force from January 14, 2011, to July 27, 2012. On 10 May 2013, in a ceremony in Stuttgart, Germany, Breedlove took over the command of USEUCOM.[4] Three days later, on May 13, 2013, he assumed command as SACEUR.[5]
On 11 March 2016, NATO's Atlantic Council designated US Army General Curtis Scaparrotti as Breedlove's successor.[6]
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Georgia Tech Spring 2015 Commencement address Gen. Philip M. Breedlove
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General Philip Breedlove Has Some Advice for Georgia Tech Students
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Philip M. Breedlove
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Warsaw NATO Summit and Beyond: General Philip M. Breedlove Address and Panel Discussion
Transcription
[APPLAUSE] President Peterson, thank you for the introduction. And most importantly, thank you for the opportunity to share this very special afternoon with all of you and all of you. I will have to say, it is absolutely no fair scheduling me to talk after Vincent. Well done to Vincent. Provost Bras, cabinet members, deans of college, esteemed faculty and staff, with a grateful spirit and on behalf of Class 2015, thank you for all you have done in leading this class of Yellow Jackets to success. Fantastic job. To all of you, the Yellow Jackets of 2015, this afternoon is about recognizing and celebrating your incredible accomplishment, graduating from this great institution. And we're going to do that here in a minute. But just as important, if not more so, today is also about reflecting back and looking forward, back on those who helped us get here. We all know none of us would have made it, nor would have been successful in such a rigorous program, were it not for the efforts of a host of some very special folks. From your family and friends who never gave up on you, your professors and teachers who inspired you, fellow students who suffered with you, and the librarians who were always there for you, spiritual advisers who guided you, the dining workers who fed you, dorm personnel who housed you, campus safety and support professionals who safeguarded you, counselors, administration specialists, all who kept you on track, as well as countless others on the Georgia Tech team who made this experience of a lifetime happen, we collectively owe them all our greatest appreciation. One more time, will you join me in applause for these folks. [APPLAUSE] Today is also about looking forward with gratitude as you begin to realize the enormity of the opportunities you will have ahead of you. And I owe you graduates my own special debt of gratitude. Thank you for giving this Georgia boy an excuse to stray from my normal routine to spend a beautiful Saturday afternoon with you in Georgia. To be here at Tech is like coming home for me, home with my Yellow Jacket family. So thank you, I'm very humbled to be here and there's no place I'd rather be today, believe me. It seems like yesterday-- 1977 was yesterday, wasn't it? That I was sitting right about where this nice interesting hat is leaning forward, right over here. Now she just looked up. She's got a great hat on. I was sitting right about there and my parents were sitting right up here, above the blue sign. It was just yesterday. On the fringe of graduating from one of the nation's most respected and highly-rated universities, thrilled to think about what lay ahead and eager to put what I had learned to use. Coming from the humblest of beginnings in this great state, I am proud of the many things I've been privileged to have been a part of. To be able to call myself a graduate of Georgia Tech still gives me chills and ranks right up there with my most treasured accomplishments. But before I tell you how great I think you are, I have to take a moment to let you know just how special this school truly is. Because, as you will soon find out, Georgia Tech is much more than just a school and your experiences here are far more than merely academic. Georgia Tech is a professional network of innovators, a civic resource, a charitable provider, a forward-leaning, critical-thinking institution. A university that actively seeks problems to solve and challenges to attack and conquer. But perhaps most notably, no one works harder or has as much fun at it as a Yellow Jacket from this great institution. It is in our blood. It is who we are. And you will soon discover, Georgia Tech will forever be a vital part of your family and in many ways, will always be your home too. Long ago, in a galaxy far, far away, long ago as a young fighter pilot and now as the not-quite-so young Supreme Allied Commander of Europe, I lean on the lessons that I learned here every day. All of which went well beyond my academic discipline. What Tech developed for me, although I didn't realize it until much later, was a solid foundation on which I've built and exercised my leadership skills. Lifelong lessons for which I am eternally grateful. Soon after I was in your seat, the Air Force put me into pilot training. It didn't take me long to gather that I had a leg up on my peers. Because of my Georgia Tech education, I was comfortable with the engineering and physics of flying and the maneuvers and weaponeering that we had to learn. Where others were completely immersed in the science of flying a jet, I was able to expand my focus outside of the airplane. Well, sometimes outside of the airplane. This Georgia Tech framework has served me well in my career both as a fighter pilot and as a leader of our nation's finest young men and women. It was here at Georgia Tech that I learned how to accept complexity for what it is and to harness what I could control into realistic and sustainable solutions that solve the problems I face and get our nation's mission accomplished every day. Additionally this school showed me just how important networks are and when they are rooted especially in trust and cooperation. In the military, everything we do is as a part of a team. It's all about trust in the man or woman to your left or to your right. I developed much of that team trust and dynamics right here in great places, material labs, survey class, ROTC. Just as importantly, this institution taught me how to listen, to really listen with empathy. And how to prioritize data into information with a critical ear. Here is where I learned the limitless potential of a team. A team that is empowered to lead change and to not be afraid to make mistakes along the way. But most importantly, Georgia Tech showed me the awe-inspiring power of motivated people, and that would be you. I'm reminded that these lessons daily are important as I sit at the very same desk that General and President Dwight Eisenhower sat when he was the first Supreme Allied Commander of Europe. His ability to bring together and lead the armies of numerous nations during World War II is legendary and for good reason. Not only did he have the intimately familiar stance with all of this command structures and their cultures and their weaponry, but he had to integrate that diverse team into a functioning team. A team that wanted to work together under the harshest of conditions, such as Normandy and in combat. In the best of circumstances he faced being responsible for thousands of fatalities. In the worst of circumstances, his failure would mean generations of democratic societies may have faced very, very different circumstances. The cornerstone of his success was not simply his understanding of doctrine or tactics, rather it was his ability to build and sustain the morale and the energy of those on his team. He listened to them. He inspired them with his own example. And he cared for each and every one like he was their father. As he later explained when he was asked about what made him such an effective and inspiring leader he simply remarks, "I adopted a policy of going around under the whole force to the full limit of my abilities. I did the best to meet everyone, from the general to the private, with a smile and a pat on the back and showing my interest in their problems." Not the words you would expect to hear from a military leader in a time of war but they were the words of a true leader when faced with his greatest challenge. I share this with you today because each of you will soon find yourselves in leadership positions. Your ability to lead and motivate people will underwrite your success as your technical skills and knowledge will be implied in what you do. Understanding technology and engineering will make you valuable but it will be your aptitude for understanding your people and motivating them that will make you invaluable. Technology and engineering provide an organization with capacity, but its people provide it with capability. A seemingly simple yet often misunderstood concept and one that must be grasped fully, especially in the complex world that you will be navigating. The good news, the good news. You're ready. And that is the heart of my message to you today. None of you should have any doubt as to your abilities to perform. You have been doing it ever since you got here. And most certainly, you've gotten much better at it across your years. I'm here to tell you that Georgia Tech has prepared you superbly for the challenges you will face. Now it is time for you to exercise those lessons and there is no greater reward, none, than meeting the challenge, leading people, and getting the job done. But I would be remiss if I did not remind you that just like you, I am still learning about leadership. That's what makes great leaders, their commitment to their people and their desire to continue learning. Because when we stop learning, we have stopped leading. I've been in the Air Force for 38 years and I learn about leading every day, for my soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines in the command. Every single day. Leadership is not a box to check or a project to complete. It is a daily commitment to the people in a lifelong quest to just get better. Embracing the concept and daily assessing your commitment will take you far regardless of your chosen specialty. OK, are you still with me, Yellow Jackets? I have a feeling some of you have plans for later this afternoon, am I right? [CHEERING] I figured as much and we're almost done. I want to leave you with a couple of quick pieces of advice. Advice I believe will assist you daily in your upcoming journey while ensuring that your lifelong experiences are both whole and enriching. First, insist on giving back to your community. Your community and our great nation needs your innovative minds and your motivation. Whatever it is particularly-- a youth program, a senior activity, a civic service, a charitable or spiritual organization. Find a way to get involved. The opportunities and talent you have been afforded will always be in high demand and there are limitless ways for you to contribute. You will leave here and build machines, buildings, and cities. I urge you to build the communities who will use them. Second, never forget who you are and remain anchored to your roots. You are destined for great success and you've worked hard and you deserve it. But a little humility goes a long way. And it's important to take time sometimes to laugh at yourself. Let others do the talking about how awesome you are, as you simply are awesome. And take pride in being that way. Finally, stay rooted in your family. Nobody is more important than those you love. Nobody. Your family was before this college, your family is during this college, and your family is after this college. [APPLAUSE] Your family and your friends were there for you before you got here and they will be there for you afterwards. Give back to those who have given so much to you, your time, your patience and your love. Class of 2015, my fellow Yellow Jackets, it's been an honor to share this time with you. I could not be more proud or excited. Please accept my sincerest thanks for inviting me back to this amazing place. It is awesome to be among fellow Yellow Jackets. Once again, my hearty congratulations on your accomplishment and finally getting out. You're going to do great things. And in my day, we were taught to say, Go Jackets, to hell with Georgia. [APPLAUSE] Thank you, General. Thank you for being here with us today and thank you for everything you do everyday to keep us safe. [APPLAUSE]
Biography
Early life
Breedlove was born in 1955 at Atlanta[7] and raised in Forest Park, Georgia. He received his commission after graduating from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1977 where he was a member of Pi Kappa Alpha.[8]
Early career (1978-1990)
Breedlove chose a career in the USAF as soon as he graduated from college. From March 1978 and going on for the next year, he was a student, undergraduate pilot training, at Williams Air Force Base, Arizona. From March until August of the next year, he was in pilot instructor training at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas. From August 1979 to January 1983, he became a T-37 Tweet instructor pilot, evaluation flight examiner and runway supervisory unit controller at Williams. He then became an F-16 Fighting Falcon student pilot at MacDill Air Force Base in Florida until September 1983. After that, he transferred to Torrejon Air Base, Spain, from September 1983 to January 1985, where he was the F-16 aircraft commander and instructor pilot for the 614th Tactical Fighter Squadron.[9]
Breedlove became an air liaison officer from January 1985 to March 1987 with the 602nd Air Support Operations Group, Kitzingen Army Airfield, West Germany. He later transferred to the 526th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Ramstein Air Base, West Germany, from March 1987 to January 1988. Eventually, he was Chief of Flight Safety, 316th Air Division, at Ramstein, until August 1988. For the next two years, he became first an F-16 flight commander, then assistant operations officer of the 512th Tactical Fighter Squadron, also at Ramstein. From August 1990 to July 1991, he was a student at the Air Command and Staff College located at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. Also in that year, he earned his Master of Science degree in aeronautical technology from Arizona State University.
In the General Staff (1991–2013)
Beginning in July 1991 and going to May 1993, he was the Chief of Air Operations, United Nations Command and Republic of Korea/United States Combined Forces Command, Yongsan Army Garrison, South Korea.[9]
Starting in May 1993, Breedlove was the commander of the 80th Fighter Squadron at Kunsan Air Base, South Korea. This position lasted until July 1994, when he became a student at the National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington D.C. In June 1995, he became the operations officer, United States Pacific Command Division, Joint Staff, The Pentagon, Washington D.C., where he stayed until June. That next month, he became commander of the 27th Operations Group, Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico. In June 1999 and going to that next May, he was the executive officer to the Commander, Headquarters Air Combat Command, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. For the next year, he was the commander of the 8th Fighter Wing, Kunsan Air Base, South Korea. Beginning in June 2001 and lasting for the next year, he was the senior military assistant to the Secretary of the Air Force, Headquarters United States Air Force, Washington D.C.[9] In 2001–2002, he attended MIT Seminar XXI.[10]
From June 2002 to June 2004, he became the commander of the 56th Fighter Wing, located at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona. Then for the next year, he became commander of the 31st Fighter Wing, Aviano Air Base, Italy.[11] He then became the vice commander of the 16th Air Force at Ramstein Air Base, Germany, from June 2005 to October 2006. His next assignment, which lasted until July 2008, had him as the Vice Director for Strategic Plans and Policy, Joint Staff, The Pentagon, Washington D.C. From July 2008 to August 2009, he was the commander of the 3rd Air Force, located at Ramstein Air Base, Germany. In August 2009, he began serving as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Plans and Requirements, Headquarters United States Air Force, Washington D.C.[9]
On January 14, 2011, Breedlove started his term as Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. His promotion to general also was effective that day.[9][12]
In July 2012 Breedlove left his position as Vice Chief of Staff to become commander of the United States Air Forces in Europe.
NATO Supreme Commander (2013-2016)
In May 2013 the Obama administration nominated Breedlove to assume command of U.S. European Command and NATO Allied Command Operations as the Supreme Allied Commander Europe. In that capacity, he was stationed at SHAPE Headquarters outside Mons, Belgium.
He is regularly quoted in western media. In July 2013, he told the BBC about his views on the longevity of the Afghan war.[13] In April 2014, he spoke with CNN regarding the Russian troop buildup on the Ukrainian border.[14]
In March 2015 he spoke on Ukrainian 1+1 channel on which he said that Russia has militarized Crimea.[15] In May 2015, he told the Atlantic Council that freedom is being challenged by "a revanchist Russia embarked on a reaching revision of what once were shared hopes for a stable and mutually beneficial partnership."[16] In February 2016, during his testimony before the House Armed Services Committee, he said that "the U.S. military must rebuild in Europe to face a more aggressive Russia, which has chosen to be an adversary and poses a long-term existential threat to the United States".[17]
On 11 March 2016, the North Atlantic Council designated US Army General Curtis Scaparrotti as Breedlove's successor.[18] Scaparrotti took command in Europe on 4 May 2016.[19]
Retirement activities
Breedlove is on the board of directors at the Atlantic Council,[20] as well as being an advisory board member of Spirit of America, a 501(c)(3) organization that supports the safety and success of Americans serving abroad and the local people and partners they seek to help.[21] Breedlove is also on the board of advisors of the Center for a New American Security (CNAS),[22] a think tank funded by the likes of Northrop Grumman, Neal Blue of General Atomics, Lockheed Martin, and the U.S. government, among other governments and corporations.[23]
On Ukraine
Speaking with a panel on the topic of the Ukraine border crisis at the Atlantic Council in December 2018, he outlined a range of measures which should be considered to counter Russian aggression such as financial targeting of certain Russian oligarchs, professionalization of Ukrainian military units, and providing to the Armed Forces of Ukraine shore-based cruise missiles and long-range precision artillery.[24]
In June 2022 Breedlove appeared on a radio programme with Times of London and called for a muscular approach to the Putinian wheat crisis, which was rooted in blockade of the Port of Odesa by the Russian Black Sea Fleet, and chiefly affected Middle Eastern and North African countries.[25][26]
Awards
Breedlove received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member General Joseph W. Ralston, USAF, in 2014.[27][28]
On May 1, 2015, Breedlove was presented with the Atlantic Council's Distinguished Military Leadership Award.
Decorations[9]
US Air Force Command Pilot Badge | |
SACEUR Badge | |
Joint Chiefs of Staff Badge | |
Headquarters Air Force badge |
Effective dates of promotion[9]
Insignia | Rank | Date |
---|---|---|
General | Jan. 14, 2011 | |
Lieutenant general | July 21, 2008 | |
Major general | June 23, 2006 | |
Brigadier general | Oct. 1, 2003 | |
Colonel | Jan. 1, 1998 | |
Lieutenant colonel | June 1, 1993 | |
Major | Nov. 1, 1988 | |
Captain | Dec. 10, 1981 | |
First lieutenant | Dec. 10, 1979 | |
Second lieutenant | June 1, 1977 |
See also
References
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- ^ http://www.publicbackgroundchecks.com/SearchResponse.aspx?view=NM&fn=Philip&ln=Breedlove&state=VA&IsAdvanceSearch=1&city=Springfield&mn=M&BasicString=Philip%20Breedlove%20Springfield%20VA&IsAdvanceSearch=0&fmv=[bare URL]
- ^ "U.S. Air Forces in Europe - Library". Archived from the original on 2013-02-16. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
- ^ General Philip M. Breedlove
- ^ Claudette Roulo (May 10, 2013). "Breedlove Takes Charge at European Command". American Forces Press Service. Stuttgart, Germany: United States Department of Defense. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013.
- ^ "General Breedlove becomes the 17th Saceur". May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on June 14, 2013.
- ^ "NATO announces nomination of General Curtis M. Scaparrotti as Supreme Allied Commander Europe".
- ^ http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-113shrg87878/pdf/CHRG-113shrg87878.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ "General Philip M. Breedlove (BSCE '77) Appointed Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force". CEE Spotlight. Georgia Tech School of Civil & Environmental Engineering. October 27, 2010. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g "General Phillip M. Breedlove". United States Air Force. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- ^ Art, Robert (September 1, 2015). "From the Director: September, 2015". MIT Seminar XXI. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Find Alumni". MIT Seminar XXI. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-27. Retrieved 2013-02-01.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Presidential Nominations 111th Congress (2009–2010) PN2107-111". Retrieved December 31, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Jonathan Marcus (July 3, 2013). "Nato commander Philip Breedlove on post-Afghan future". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013.
- ^ Laura Smith-Spark and Susannah Palk (April 3, 2014). "Ukraine crisis: NATO military chief warns Russian troops could supposedly invade swiftly". CNN. Archived from the original on April 3, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
- ^ "Ukraine says rebels attack near Mariupol, NATO deploys Baltic troops". Bangkok Post. AFP. March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
- ^ United States Department of Defense, May 1, 2015: Breedlove: Russia Now Taking ‘Different Path’
- ^ "Breedlove: US Must Rebuild Forces in Europe to Confront Russia". Military.com. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "NATO announces nomination of General Curtis M. Scaparrotti as Supreme Allied Commander Europe". 11 March 2016.
- ^ "NATO Secretary General welcomes new Supreme Allied Commander Europe". NATO. 4 May 2016.
- ^ "Board of Directors". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
- ^ https://spiritofamerica.org/staff/gen-phil-breedlove[dead link]
- ^ "Gen. Philip Breedlove, USAF (Ret.), former Supreme Allied Commander Europe, Joins CNAS Board of Advisors". www.cnas.org. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
- ^ "CNAS Supporters". www.cnas.org. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
- ^ Atlantic Council of the U.S. C-Span. (5 December 2018). "Atlantic Council Discussion on Ukraine-Russia Conflict-Gen. Philip Breedlove". approx. 13 mins in. C-Span website Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- ^ "Will NATO Navies bust the Russian blockade? | General Philip Breedlove". Times Radio. YouTube. 7 June 2022.
- ^ "Middle East faces severe wheat crisis over war in Ukraine". Deutsche Welle. 9 May 2022.
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ "2014 Summit Highlights Photo".
Members of the American Academy of Achievement: Admiral William H. McRaven, USN, General Philip M. Breedlove, USAF, and General David Petraeus, USA.
- ^ NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe Breedlove bestowed Order of the Cross of the Eagle Retrieved March 29, 2016.
- ^ Prezydent odznaczył dowódcę sił NATO w Europie Retrieved January 29, 2015.
- ^ "Commander of U.S. Forces in Europe Visits Georgia". Civil Georgia. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.