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Opéra-Théâtre de Metz Métropole

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Opéra-Théâtre de Metz Métropole
Exterior of the Opéra-Théâtre de Metz Métropole
Map
Alternative namesOpéra-Théâtre de Metz,
Metz Opera
General information
TypeOpera house
Architectural styleNeo-Classical
LocationPlace de la Comédie, Metz, France, Europe
Coordinates49°7′18″N 6°10′22″E / 49.12167°N 6.17278°E / 49.12167; 6.17278
Construction started1732
Inaugurated1752
OwnerCommunauté d’Agglomération de Metz Métropole
Design and construction
Architect(s)Jacques Oger
References
Official website of the Opéra-Théatre de Metz Métropole

The Opéra-Théâtre de Metz Métropole (French pronunciation: [opeʁateɑtʁmɛsmetʁɔpɔl]), also known as the Metz Opera, is a 750-seat opera house and theatre located on the Petit-Saulcy island in Metz, capital of the Lorraine region, France. It is the oldest opera house working in France and one of the oldest in Europe. It is also one of the last possessing its own costume ateliers in France.

Construction and architecture

In 1732, Duke de Belle-Isle, governor of the Three Bishoprics and benefactor of Metz, decided the urban planning of the Petit-Saulcy island (then used to stock firewoods, and occasionally for horse-fairs), in order built in Metz a modern square in a context of the Enlightenment. The island was drained and the embankments and four bridges were built, connecting the medieval town to the island. The edification of the opera house was conducted by Messin architect Jacques Oger.[1] Adjacent to the opera house, the urban planning included also the construction of the Royal Intendant palace by architect Barthélemy Bourdet.[citation needed]

The construction of the opera house extended from 1732 to 1752, the War of the Austrian Succession interrupting the works during 8 years.[citation needed] The Tuscany-influenced neo-Classical building is finally inaugurated with a public ball on February 3, 1752.[1] The duke of Belle-Isle described it as "one of the most beautiful France's opera-theater" at his time, seating 1,382.[citation needed]

During the French Revolution, the guillotine for the executions was erected on the parvise of the opera house, the Comedy Square. In 1858, local sculptor Charles Pêtre, then member of the School of Metz artistic movement, adorned its facade with allegories of the Tragedy, the Inspiration, the Lyric Poetry, the Comedy, and the Music. The most recent restoration took place between 1981 and 1982 remodeling the interior of the opera house to improve comfort and sightlines.[citation needed] The performance hall had been reduced to 750 seats in 1963.[1]

Performance and cultural policy

In the few years after its inauguration it staged several plays from the classic repertoire of the time, including those by Racine, Pierre Corneille, and Molière, whereas towards the end of the ancien régime more contemporary plays by Voltaire, Marivaux, Diderot, and Beaumarchais. As far as opera was concerned, opéra comiques by Grétry, and Montsigny were staged, as well as operas of Jean-Baptiste Lully.[citation needed]

Nineteenth century performances represented the work of both the major dramatists of the era (e.g., Hernani by Victor Hugo appearing just after its Paris premiere) and the major opera composers such as Weber, Vincenzo Bellini, and Donizetti, as well as the grand operas of Meyerbeer, Fromental Halévy, and Daniel Auber. During the season 1894–95, the theatre was presenting 187 events, of which 135 were in French and 52 in German.[citation needed]

The Metz Opera-Theater is fused in a unique Lorraine artistic pole with the National Opera of Lorraine. Today, the Opera-Theater features annually around sixty performances, including plays, choreographies, and lyric poetry.[citation needed]

Opera-Theater of Metz Metropole on the Comedy square.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Histoire « un des plus beaux hôtels de spectacles de france »" [History “one of the most beautiful entertainment hotels in France”]. opera.eurometropolemetz.eu (in French). Retrieved 2024-02-01.

See also

External links

This page was last edited on 1 February 2024, at 16:56
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