To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood
Theatrical release poster designed by Steven Chorney
Directed byQuentin Tarantino
Written byQuentin Tarantino
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyRobert Richardson
Edited byFred Raskin
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
  • May 21, 2019 (2019-05-21) (Cannes)
  • July 26, 2019 (2019-07-26) (United States)
  • August 14, 2019 (2019-08-14) (United Kingdom)
Running time
161 minutes[1]
Countries
  • United States
  • United Kingdom
  • China[2]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$90–96 million[3]
Box office$377.6 million[4]

Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood[a] is a 2019 comedy-drama film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. Produced by Columbia Pictures, Bona Film Group, Heyday Films, and Visiona Romantica and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing, it is a co-production between the United States, United Kingdom, and China. It features a large ensemble cast led by Leonardo DiCaprio, Brad Pitt, and Margot Robbie. Set in 1969 Los Angeles, the film follows a fading actor and his stunt double as they navigate the rapidly changing film industry, with the looming threat of the Tate murders hanging overhead. It features "multiple storylines in a modern fairy tale tribute to the final moments of Hollywood's golden age."[5]

Announced in July 2017, it is the first Tarantino film not to involve Bob and Harvey Weinstein, as Tarantino ended his partnership with the brothers following the sexual abuse allegations against the latter. After a bidding war, the film was distributed by Sony Pictures, which met Tarantino's demands including final cut privilege. Pitt, DiCaprio, Robbie, Zoë Bell, Kurt Russell, and others joined the cast between January and June 2018. Principal photography lasted from June through November around Los Angeles. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood is the final film to feature Luke Perry, who died on March 4, 2019, and it is dedicated to his memory.

Once Upon a Time in Hollywood premiered at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival on May 21, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 26, 2019, and in the United Kingdom on August 14. It grossed $374 million worldwide and received praise from critics for Tarantino's direction and screenplay, the performances (particularly from DiCaprio and Pitt), cinematography, soundtrack, sound design, costume design, and production values. The National Board of Review and the American Film Institute named Once Upon a Time in Hollywood one of the top-ten films of 2019. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood was nominated for ten awards at the 92nd Academy Awards, winning two, and received numerous other accolades. A novelization, written by Tarantino in his debut as an author, was published on June 29, 2021.[6]

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/5
    Views:
    82 722
    39 560 982
    5 847 203
    286 910
    1 399 017
  • Why Once Upon A Time In Hollywood Is Tarantino's Most Personal Film
  • ONCE UPON A TIME IN HOLLYWOOD - Official Trailer (HD)
  • Once Upon A Time In Hollywood Roundtable: Brad Pitt, Leonardo DiCaprio, More | Entertainment Weekly
  • Real Life Famous Stars Portrayed In Once Upon A Time In Hollywood
  • ONCE UPON A TIME IN HOLLYWOOD - A Love Letter To Making Movies

Transcription

Plot

In February 1969, Hollywood actor Rick Dalton, the former star of the 1950s Western show, Bounty Law, copes with a fading career, his most recent roles being guest appearances as TV villains. Agent Marvin Schwarz advises him to make Spaghetti Westerns in Italy, which Dalton considers beneath him. Dalton's best friend, stunt double, personal assistant, and driver is Cliff Booth – a World War II veteran living in a trailer with his pit bull, Brandy. Booth struggles to find stunt work amid rumors he murdered his wife. Meanwhile, Dalton hopes to revive his career by befriending young actress Sharon Tate and her husband, director Roman Polanski, who live next door.

While fixing the TV antenna atop Dalton's roof, Booth notices a hippie man arriving at the Polanski residence. The man, Charles Manson, says he is looking for music producer Terry Melcher, who once lived there, but Tate's friend, Jay Sebring, turns him away.

Later, Booth gives a hitchhiker named "Pussycat" a ride to Spahn Ranch, a former Western film set where Booth did stunt work. Booth checks on octogenarian George Spahn, the ranch's nearly blind owner, making sure the hippies living there are not exploiting him. Spahn dismisses any concerns. After discovering his car's tire has been punctured, Booth physically forces ranch hippie "Clem" to change it. "Tex" is summoned to deal with the situation, but Booth is driving away when he arrives.

Schwarz books Dalton to star in Sergio Corbucci's Spaghetti Western Nebraska Jim. Booth accompanies Dalton to Italy for a six-month film shoot. Dalton films three additional movies there and marries Italian starlet, Francesca Capucci. Before returning to the US, Dalton tells Booth that he can no longer afford to pay him, which Booth amicably understands.

Returning to Los Angeles on August 8, 1969, Dalton and Booth go out drinking to commemorate their time together. Returning to Dalton's house, Booth smokes an LSD-laced cigarette and takes Brandy for a walk while Dalton makes margaritas. Manson's followers Tex, "Sadie", "Katie", and "Flowerchild" arrive to murder the Tate house occupants. Hearing a car's loud muffler, an enraged Dalton orders the group off the private street. They retreat, then start arguing until Katie suddenly realizes that they just encountered Rick Dalton, the group's childhood idol. Sadie rationalizes that Hollywood "taught them to murder", therefore they should kill Hollywood people. The four decide to instead kill Dalton. Flowerchild has second thoughts and, pretending to fetch a weapon in the car, drives off, deserting them. Tex insists on carrying out the murderous plan, then hitch-hike home.

Breaking into Dalton's house, they confront Booth. Tex aims his pistol at Booth, who, high on the LSD, happily chats with the intruders, unsure if they are real. He then recognizes them from Spahn Ranch. When Tex cocks his pistol, Booth signals his dog, Brandy, to attack him. Sadie lunges at Booth with a knife, but he hurls a large dogfood can that smashes her face. He then has Brandy attack Sadie. An enraged Capucci expertly punches Katie then runs off screaming. Tex tries attacking Booth with a knife, but Booth easily kills him with hand combat. Katie tackles Booth, stabbing his hip. Booth repeatedly slams Katie's face against the walls and fireplace mantle, killing her. As Brandy mauls Sadie, she fires Tex's gun and Booth falls to the floor unconscious.

Blinded and screeching, Sadie crashes through a plate glass window and falls into the outdoor pool. Relaxing in the water while listening to music with headphones, Dalton has been oblivious to the indoor events. As Sadie thrashes in the water, screaming and wildly firing the pistol, Dalton retrieves a flamethrower, a functional prop retained from an earlier film. He incinerates Sadie in the pool. Police arrive as Booth regains consciousness. Dalton wants to accompany him to the hospital, but Booth insists he wait until the next day.

Sebring comes down the Tate driveway to see what happened. After Dalton explains, Tate, heard over the security intercom, invites Dalton to the house.

Cast

Quentin Tarantino portrays the director of Dalton's Red Apples cigarettes commercial[8] and the voice of Bounty Law.[9] Musician Toni Basil appears in the opening credits Pan Am scene dancing with Sharon Tate.[10] Margot Robbie also briefly reprises her role as Laura Cameron, a stewardess from the TV series Pan Am. Although her face is not seen, she makes and serves Dalton a cocktail on his flight home from Italy.[11]

Additionally, the film features appearances from Clifton Collins Jr. as Ernesto "The Mexican" Vaquero, a character on Lancer, Omar Doom as Donnie, a biker on Spahn Ranch, Clu Gulager (in his last film role) as a book store owner, Perla Haney-Jardine as an LSD-selling hippie, Martin Kove and James Remar as a Sheriff and "Ugly Owl Hoot", two characters on Bounty Law, Brenda Vaccaro as Schwarz's wife Mary Alice, and Tarantino's wife Daniella Pick as Daphna Ben-Cobo, Dalton's co-star in Nebraska Jim.[12] Ex–UFC star Keith Jardine performed stunts on the movie.[13]

An extended cut, released theatrically in October 2019, included an appearance by James Marsden as Burt Reynolds and a voice over by Walton Goggins.[14][15] Danny Strong and Tim Roth shot scenes that were cut. Strong portrayed Dean Martin and Paul Barabuta (based on Rudolph Altobelli), the homeowner of 10050 Cielo Drive, while Roth portrayed Raymond,[7]: page 123  Sebring's English butler.[16][17][18] Sebring had a butler in real life named Amos Russell who was interviewed by the police while investigating the Tate murders.[19] Despite being removed from the final theatrical cut of the film, Roth still received credit for acting in the film.

Character details

Fictional characters

Leonardo DiCaprio, who stars as main protagonist Rick Dalton

Rick Dalton

  • Dalton is an actor who starred in the fictitious television Western series Bounty Law from 1959 to 1963,[7]: page11  inspired by real-life series Wanted Dead or Alive, starring Steve McQueen.[20] After Bounty Law Dalton began to appear in supporting film roles, leading to a four-picture contract with Universal Pictures, ending in 1967. His film career never took off and in '67 he started to guest star on TV series as villains.[7]: 10–18 

Cliff Booth

Other fictional characters

Historical characters

Sharon Tate, portrayed in the film by Margot Robbie as well as featured in clips from The Wrecking Crew (1968)
  • Sharon Tate was an actress married to film director Roman Polanski, and is Dalton's neighbor in the film. Margot Robbie did not consult Polanski about playing Tate, but read his 1984 autobiography Roman by Polanski in preparation for the role.[47] Tate filmed her last movie, The Thirteen Chairs, in Italy in 1969,[48] at the same time as Dalton films movies there in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.[40]
  • Roman Polanski, a film director whose credits include Rosemary's Baby and The Fearless Vampire Killers, where he first met Tate.[49]
  • Jay Sebring was a celebrity hairstylist, Tate's friend and ex-boyfriend, and friend of Bruce Lee (whom he helped get started in Hollywood) and Steve McQueen.[39][50] Sebring and Tate attended a party at Mama Cass' house which Charles Manson also attended.[51]
  • Abigail Folger, heir to the Folgers coffee fortune, and her boyfriend Wojciech Frykowski were Tate's friends.[52]
  • James Stacy was an actor who played Johnny Madrid Lancer on Lancer.[53][54] Stacy is last shown in the film leaving the Lancer set on a motorcycle; Stacy was in a motorcycle accident in 1973 that resulted in the death of his passenger and the loss of his arm and leg. His ex-wife, actress Connie Stevens, also portrayed in the film, organized a fundraiser for his recovery.[55][39]
  • Wayne Maunder, who portrayed Scott Lancer on Lancer,[53][54] died during the filming of the movie while Luke Perry, who plays him in his last film role, died shortly afterwards.[56] Luke's son Jack Perry appears with him in the film.[57]
  • Sam Wanamaker directed the real pilot of Lancer, as he does in the film. The Land Pirates were characters in the real pilot,[54] who also appear in the pilot within the film.[2] Wanamaker led the restoration of William Shakespeare's Globe Theatre after moving to London while blacklisted from Hollywood in the 1950s.[53] In the film he likens Rick Dalton's character on Lancer to Shakespeare's Hamlet.[39] In a deleted scene Wanamaker says, "You'd be amazed how many Westerns the plot is Shakespearean." He goes on to try to convince Dalton to play his character as Edmund from Shakespeare's King Lear.[58]
  • Business Bob Gilbert (Scoot McNairy) is a character on Lancer being portrayed by Bruce Dern.[7]: page254  (McNairy is playing Dern, playing Business Bob)
  • Bruce Lee was an actor and martial artist who starred as Kato on The Green Hornet. He taught Tate martial arts for The Wrecking Crew and also trained Sebring, Polanski and McQueen.[50]
  • Steve McQueen was an actor and friend of Tate, Sebring, and Lee.[50] On the night of the Tate murders, Sebring invited McQueen over to Tate's house, but his date wanted to stay in.[52] After the murders, the police found a Manson Family hit list including McQueen's name.[52]
  • Mama Cass Elliot and Michelle Phillips were members of the folk band the Mamas & the Papas. The sheet music for their song "Straight Shooter" was found on the piano at the murder scene in the Tate–Polanski residence. The song is also used in the film and teaser trailer.[59][60] Polanski had an affair with Phillips while he was married to Tate. After the Tate murders, Polanski suspected Michelle's husband, John Phillips of the killings out of revenge for the affair.[59]
  • Connie (Monica Staggs) and Curt (Mark Warrack)[2] are horseback-riding customers at Spahn Ranch. As one way of earning their keep, the Manson Family gave horseback riding tours to people visiting the ranch.[61] Tarantino stated that he thinks his mother and step-father (Connie and Curt) took him horseback riding at Spahn Ranch when he was six years old.[62]
  • Perla Haney-Jardine's hippie girl, who sells the acid-dipped cigarette to Cliff Booth, is based on "Today" Louise Malone, a hippie who appears in the 1968 documentary Revolution.[63][64] As in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, she sells the acid cigarettes at a traffic light. Tarantino said the dialogue in the scene is taken from the documentary.[63]
  • Allen Kincade (Spencer Garrett) is a celebrity television interviewer who is based on Wink Martindale. The character was named Wink Martindale in the screenplay but changed to Allen Kincade shortly before shooting due to clearance issues.[65]
  • The bookseller at Larry Edmunds Bookshop being portrayed by Clu Gulager who sells a copy of Tess of the d'Urbervilles to Sharon Tate is Milton Luboviski, who was the real-life proprietor.[66][67][68]
  • Harvey "Humble Harve" Miller, portrayed by Rage Stewart,[69] was a Los Angeles KHJ Boss Radio DJ who was convicted of killing his wife.[70]
  • The TV show Hullabaloo Rick Dalton appears on in the film was a real-life show, and one of the go-go dancers portrayed is Lada St. Edmund, who went on to become the highest paid stuntwoman in Hollywood history.[39]

The Manson Family

  • George Spahn was an 80-year-old nearly blind man who rented his ranch out for westerns. The Manson Family lived on the ranch.[71]
  • Charlie is Charles Manson, a convicted felon and cult leader of "the Family" (later dubbed "the Manson Family" by the media), a hippie commune based in California. Members of the Family committed nine murders in the summer of 1969.[72] Damon Herriman, who portrays Manson, also portrays him in David Fincher's Netflix series Mindhunter.[73] Tarantino revealed that, since the Tate murders never happen in the Once Upon a Time in Hollywood universe, neither do the LaBianca murders. The Manson Family gets kicked off Spahn Ranch and splits up, with Manson never becoming a familiar name or cult figure.[74]
  • "Pussycat", aka Debra Jo Hillhouse,[7]: page81  is a composite character, with her nickname based on Kathryn Lutesinger's "Kitty Kat", yet modeled after and most notably based on Ruth Ann Moorehouse.[61][75] Manson frequently sent Moorehouse into the city to lure men with money back to Spahn Ranch.[61] Lutesinger met Manson through her boyfriend, Bobby Beausoleil.[76] There was a Manson Family member named Pussycat, who is mentioned by Ed Sanders in his book The Family: The Story of Charles Manson's Dune Buggy Attack Battalion; according to those interviewed, Pussycat underwent an exorcism with Manson present. The real identity of Pussycat is never revealed.[77] She is also an homage to Myra (Laurie Heineman) from John G. Avildsen's Save the Tiger.[12]
  • "Squeaky" was Lynette Fromme's nickname, given to her by Spahn because of the sound she made when he touched her.[78] She was Spahn's main caretaker, tending to his needs, sexual or otherwise.[61]
  • "Tex" was Charles Watson's nickname. Spahn gave it to him because of his Texas accent.[79] Within the film's universe the police later theorize that Tex, Sadie, and Katie broke into Rick Dalton's house because they "were frying on acid and were out to perform a Satanic ritual," based on Cliff Booth telling them that Tex said he was "the Devil".[7]: page111 
  • "Sadie" was Susan Atkins' nickname. Manson gave everyone fake IDs, and the name on Atkins' was "Sadie Mae Glutz".[78] Atkins was called "Sexy Sadie" after a track on the Beatles' self-titled album that some of the Family members may have believed was about her.[72]: 241, 252, xv  Mikey Madison, who played Sadie, would later portray a similar character in the 2022 film Scream. Like Sadie, her character Amber Freeman is a knife-wielding psycho killer. Amber decides to murder based on films whereas Sadie does so based on TV. Sadie gets set on fire by Rick Dalton, while Amber is set ablaze by Gale Weathers (Courteney Cox).[80][81]
  • "Katie" was Patricia Krenwinkel's nickname because of the name on her fake ID.[78] Madisen Beaty, who portrays Krenwinkel, previously portrayed her on the TV series Aquarius.[82]
  • "Flowerchild" is the movie's name for Linda Kasabian, the fourth Family member to go to Tate's house.[81] In 1970, Kasabian was described as a "true flower child".[83]
  • "Snake" was Dianne Lake's nickname, given to her by Manson because she rolled around in grass pretending to be a snake. At 14 she became the youngest member of the Manson Family after being kicked off Wavy Gravy's Hog Farm. Her parents were associates of Manson and her mother had dropped acid with him prior to Lake joining them.[84]
  • "Blue" was Sandra Good's nickname. Manson told her, "Woman, you're earth. I'm naming you Blue. Fix the air and the water. It's your job."[78] Kansas Bowling, the actress who plays her, appears in the film with her sister Parker Love Bowling, who plays Family member "Tadpole". Parker previously portrayed a Manson girl in a reenactment for the Canadian History Channel.[85]
  • "Gypsy" was Catherine Share's nickname, which she gave herself after meeting a man named Gypsy, with whom she shared a birthday and believed him to be her cosmic twin.[78]
  • "Happy Cappy" is based on Catherine Gillies, who was nicknamed "Capistrano" by Spahn because she grew up in San Juan Capistrano and was later shortened to "Cappy" by the Family.[86][87] Josephine Valentina Clark, the actress who plays her, added the "Happy" while working on the character.[86]
  • "Lulu" was one of Leslie Van Houten's nicknames, and "Clem" one of Steve Grogan's.[61]
  • "Tophat", portrayed in the film by Ronnie Zappa,[88] was an alias of Bobby Beausoleil. In his 2001 book Turn Off Your Mind, Gary Lachman mentions that, "Beausoleil had a style; a top hat that set him apart from the usual hippie fare."[89] Beausoleil wrote: "I spied a felt top hat in the window of a... shop... I couldn't afford (it)... but it felt like it had been made for me... I couldn't resist the temptation to buy it." Beausoleil claimed that as soon as he put on the hat, ideas floating in his head came together.[90]
  • The character of "Sundance" was named by Cassidy Vick Hice, the actress who portrays her. She wrote, "I was asked to name my character by Quentin himself."[91]
  • Straight Satan David, portrayed in the film by David Steen,[2] is a member of the Straight Satans Motorcycle Club, associates of the Family. Manson attempted to recruit them as personal security but, with the exception of club treasurer Danny DeCarlo, was unsuccessful. DeCarlo lived on the ranch as part of the Family.[72]: 77, 89, 102 
  • Bill "Sweet William" Fritsch, portrayed by Tom Hartig[69] was a member of the Hells Angels and Diggers and a Manson Family associate. Fritsch worked security for the Altamont Free Concert and acted in deleted scenes of Kenneth Anger's Lucifer Rising.[92]

Production

Writing and development

Director Quentin Tarantino developed the idea over the course of several years, looking to tell a "fairy tale" set in 1960s Hollywood.

The screenplay for Once Upon a Time in Hollywood was developed slowly over several years by Tarantino. While he knew he wanted it to be titled Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, evoking the idea of a fairy tale, he publicly referred to the project as Magnum opus.[93] The life of the work for the first five years was as a novel,[93] which Tarantino considered to be an exploratory approach to the story, not yet having decided if it would be a screenplay. Tarantino tried other writing approaches: the early scene between Rick Dalton and Marvin Schwarz was originally written as a one-act play.[94]

Tarantino discovered the centerpiece for the work about 10 years previously while filming Death Proof with Kurt Russell who had been working with the same stunt double, John Casino, for several years. Even though there was only a small bit for Casino to do, Tarantino was asked to use him, and agreed. The relationship fascinated Tarantino and inspired him to make a film about Hollywood.[95][96] Tarantino stated, while Casino may have been a perfect double for Russell years earlier, when he met them, "this was maybe the last or second-to-last thing they'd be doing together".[94]

Tarantino first created stuntman Cliff Booth, giving him a massive backstory. Next, he created actor Rick Dalton for whom Booth would stunt double. Tarantino decided to have them be Sharon Tate's next-door neighbors in 1969. The first plot point he developed was the ending, moving backwards from there, this being the first time Tarantino had worked this way. He thought of doing an Elmore Leonard-type story, but realized he was confident enough in his characters to let them drive the film and let it be a day in the life of Booth, Dalton, and Tate. He would use sequences from Dalton's films for the action, inspired by Richard Rush's 1980 film The Stunt Man, which used the scenes from the WWI movie they were making within the film as the action.[97] Further, to get his mind into Dalton, Tarantino wrote five episodes of the fictional television show Bounty Law, in which Dalton had starred, having become fascinated with the amount of story crammed into half-hour episodes of 1950s western shows.[17]

Tarantino kept the only copy of the third act of the script in a safe to prevent it from being prematurely released.[98] DiCaprio, Robbie, and Pitt were the only other people who read the entire script.[99][17] In an interview with Adam Sandler, Pitt revealed that the only other copy of the script was burned by Tarantino.[100]

Pre-production and casting

On July 11, 2017, it was announced that Quentin Tarantino's next film would be about the Manson murders. Harvey and Bob Weinstein would be involved, but it was not known whether The Weinstein Company (TWC) would distribute the film, as Tarantino sought to cast before sending a package to studios. Tarantino approached Brad Pitt to star. It was reported that Margot Robbie was being considered for Sharon Tate.[101] It was also reported that Pitt was in talks for the detective investigating the murders.[102]

After the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations, Tarantino cut ties with Weinstein and sought a new distributor, after having worked with Weinstein for his entire career. At this point, Leonardo DiCaprio was revealed to be among a short list of actors Tarantino was considering.[103] A short time later, reports circulated that studios were bidding for the film, and that David Heyman had joined as a producer, along with Tarantino and Shannon McIntosh.[104]

On November 11, 2017, Sony Pictures announced they would distribute the film, beating Warner Bros., Universal Pictures, Paramount Pictures, Annapurna Pictures and Lionsgate.[105] Tarantino's demands included a $95 million budget, final cut privilege, "extraordinary creative controls", 25% of first-dollar gross, and the stipulation that the rights revert to him after 10 to 20 years.[106]

The main stars of the film, Brad Pitt, Margot Robbie, and Leonardo DiCaprio

In January 2018, DiCaprio signed on, taking a pay cut to collaborate with Tarantino again.[107][108] Al Pacino was being considered for a role.[109] On February 28, 2018, the film was titled Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, with Pitt cast as Cliff Booth.[110] DiCaprio and Pitt were each paid $10 million.[111] In March 2018, Robbie, who had expressed interest in working with Tarantino,[112] signed to co-star as Sharon Tate,[113] while Zoë Bell confirmed she would appear.[114] In May 2018, Tim Roth, Kurt Russell, and Michael Madsen joined the cast.[115] Timothy Olyphant was also cast.[116] In June 2018, Damian Lewis, Luke Perry, Emile Hirsch, Dakota Fanning, Clifton Collins Jr., Keith Jefferson, Nicholas Hammond, Pacino, and Scoot McNairy joined the cast.[117][118][119] Spencer Garrett, James Remar, and Mike Moh were announced in July.[120] In August 2018, Damon Herriman as Charles Manson, and Lena Dunham, Austin Butler, Danny Strong, Rafał Zawierucha, Rumer Willis, Dreama Walker, and Margaret Qualley were cast.[121][122][123]

When Butler auditioned for the film, he was not aware of which character he was being considered for. Tarantino told him it was for a villain or a hero on Lancer, when in fact it was for Tex Watson. To prepare for her audition, Maya Hawke practiced with her father, Ethan Hawke. She stated, "He (Tarantino) actually organized a really amazing callback process that was unlike anything I've ever been through... except maybe auditioning for drama school." Willis auditioned for two roles, neither of which she got, but was later offered the part of Joanna Pettet. Sydney Sweeney said everyone she auditioned with did so for the same character, then were told they could do extra credit. Some did artwork, and she wrote a letter in character. Julia Butters says her sitcom American Housewife was on while Tarantino was writing her character, Trudi Frazer. He looked up and said, "Maybe she can try this."[124]

Burt Reynolds was cast as George Spahn in May 2018, but died in September before he was able to film his scenes and was replaced by Bruce Dern.[115][71] Reynolds did a rehearsal and script reading, his last performance. After reading the script and learning that Pitt would be portraying Booth, Reynolds told Tarantino, "You gotta have somebody say, 'You're pretty for a stunt guy.'" The line appears in the film, spoken to Booth by Bruce Lee.[125] The last thing Reynolds did before he died was run lines with his assistant for Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.[126]

Tarantino initially approached Jennifer Lawrence to portray Manson Family member Squeaky Fromme, saying "She was interested but something just didn't work out."[101][127] Tarantino had also spoken to Tom Cruise about playing Cliff Booth, who was being considered for the role.[104][128] Charlie Day was offered to audition for the part of Manson. Day did not show up to audition because he did not want to see himself in that role.[129] Macaulay Culkin auditioned for an undisclosed role. It was his first audition in eight years.[130] It was also initially reported that frequent Tarantino collaborator Samuel L. Jackson was in talks for a role.[102]

Filming and design

With the death of Burt Reynolds (left), the role of George Spahn was recast with Bruce Dern.

When it came to the look of 1969 Hollywood in the film a large part of it was told through the memory of a child. Tarantino stated:

the jumping off point was going to be my memory – as a six-year old sitting in the passenger seat of my stepfather's Karmann Ghia. And even that shot, that kind of looks up at Cliff as he drives by the Earl Scheib, and all those signs, that's pretty much my perspective, being a little kid...[29]

Principal photography began on June 18, 2018, in Los Angeles, California, and wrapped on November 1, 2018.[131] Tarantino's directive was to turn Los Angeles of 2018 into Los Angeles of 1969 without computer-generated imagery.[67] For this, he tapped into previous collaborators for production: editor Fred Raskin, cinematographer Robert Richardson, sound editor Wylie Stateman and makeup artist Heba Thorisdottir. He also brought first-time collaborators, production designer Barbara Ling, based on her work recreating historical settings in The Doors, and costume designer Arianne Phillips.[132] Despite Tarantino's intent, the production wound up using more than 75 digital visual effects shots by Luma Pictures and Lola VFX, mainly to cover up modern billboards and erasing non-1960s buildings from driving shots.[133]

To film at the Pussycat Theater, production designer Barbara Ling and her team covered the building's LED signage and reattached the theater's iconic logo, rebuilding the letters and neon. Ling said the lettering on every marquee in the film is historically accurate. To restore Larry Edmunds Bookshop, she reproduced the original storefront sign and tracked down period-appropriate merchandise, even recreating book covers. Her team restored the Bruin and Fox Village theaters, including their marquees, and the storefronts around them. Stan's Donuts, across the street from the Bruin, got a complete makeover.[67]

There was a lengthy negotiation period to secure permission to film at the Playboy Mansion.

The Playboy Mansion scene was shot at the actual mansion.[134] Tarantino was adamant about filming there, but it took a while to obtain permission since the mansion had been sold to a private owner following Hugh Hefner's death. Tarantino and Ling met with the new owner to discuss the parts they wanted to use, but he was reluctant since the property was in the middle of a renovation. After long negotiations he agreed, and Ling was able to dress the vacant mansion, front courtyard, and backyard for the party scene, evoking as much of the 1960s appearance of the mansion as possible.[134] The dance sequence for the scene was choreographed by Toni Basil who knew Sharon Tate and once dated Jay Sebring.[10] She also choreographed Dalton's Hullabaloo scene.[10] Though the film is set in 1969, the mansion was actually not acquired by Playboy until 1971, resulting in an obvious anachronism.

Several important scenes were shot at the Musso & Frank Grill, which was a "must have" location for Tarantino according to Rick Schuler, supervising location manager. "I feel so lucky that there's a place like the Musso & Frank Grill, one that exists now exactly how it has always been," Tarantino said. "It was fantastic being able to shoot at an iconic landmark that is so authentic and connected to Hollywood."[135]

The scenes involving the Tate–Polanski house were not filmed at Cielo Drive, the winding street where the 3,200 square-foot house once stood. The house was razed in 1994 and replaced with a mansion nearly six times the size. Scenes involving the house were filmed at three different locations around Los Angeles: one for the interior, one for the exterior, and a Universal City location for the scenes depicting the iconic cul-de-sac driveway.[136]

Movie poster artist Steven Chorney created the poster for Once Upon a Time in Hollywood as a reference to The Mod Squad.[137] He and Renato Casaro created the posters for the movies within the film, Nebraska Jim, Operation Dyn-O-Mite, Uccidimi Subito Ringo Disse il Gringo, Hell-Fire Texas, and Comanche Uprising, which was reprinted for Dalton's home parking spot.[137] Mad magazine caricaturist Tom Richmond created the covers of Mad and TV Guide featuring Dalton's Jake Cahill modeled after the art of Jack Davis.[138]

Tarantino told Richardson, "I want [it] to feel retro but I want [it] to be contemporary." Richardson shot in Kodak 35mm with Panavision cameras and lenses, in order to weave time periods. For Bounty Law they shot in black and white, and brief sequences in Super 8 and 16mm Ektachrome. In the film, Lancer was shot on a retrofitted Western Street backlot at Universal Studios, designed by Ling. Richardson crossed Lancer with Alias Smith and Jones for the retro-future look Tarantino wanted. The way they filmed Lancer was not possible in 1969, but Tarantino wanted his personal touch on it. Richardson said that filming the movie touched him personally: "The film speaks to all of us... We are all fragile beings with a limited time to achieve whatever it is we desire... that at any moment that place will shift... so take stock in life and have the courage to believe in yourself."[134][139] In order to build the Lancer set Ling watched "Enormous amounts of episodes" of the series. She built a western town filled with adobe buildings. For Bounty Law, she went for a dusty, dirty, early Deadwood look, to separate it from the "Moneyed Lancer world".[134]

Spahn Ranch was recreated in detail over about a three-month period.[134] A wildfire completely destroyed the ranch in 1970 so the scenes for the movie were filmed at nearby Corriganville Movie Ranch in Simi Valley, which was also a movie ranch at one time.[140] Tarantino made sure to use a lot of dogs in the scenes. He said in real life many dogs lived on the ranch and made it feel alive. He even made sure there were dogs moving around in every shot. He was inspired to use the dogs in this manner from the way Francis Ford Coppola used helicopters in Apocalypse Now during the Robert Duvall scenes.[141]

To improve the use of practical effects, Leonardo DiCaprio was allowed to light stunt coordinators on fire while shooting scenes with a flamethrower.[142] The exterior of the Van Nuys Drive-in theater scene was filmed at the Paramount Drive-in theater since the Van Nuys Drive-in theater no longer exists.[143] As the camera rises up over the theater, the shot transitions to a miniature set with toy cars.[144]: 36:00–39:00  For some of the driving scenes, the Hollywood Freeway and Marina Freeway in Los Angeles were shut down for hours in order to fill them with vintage cars.[145] The scene depicting Bruce Lee training Jay Sebring was filmed at Sebring's actual house.[29]

The scene in which Rick Dalton flubs his lines in Lancer was not in the screenplay but rather an idea DiCaprio had on set while filming. Afterwards Tarantino came up with the idea for Dalton's "freakout" scene in his trailer, taking inspiration from Robert De Niro's performance in Martin Scorsese's Taxi Driver. Tarantino stated, "It's got to be like Travis Bickle when he's in his apartment by himself." DiCaprio improvised the entire scene.[146]

Music

The soundtrack from the film is a compilation album of classic rock, which includes multiple tracks from Paul Revere & the Raiders, as well as 1960s radio ads and DJ patter. The film also contains numerous songs and scores not included on the soundtrack, including from artists the Mamas & the Papas and Elmer Bernstein.[147][60]

Release

Tarantino and Robbie at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival for the premiere of the film.

Once Upon a Time in Hollywood premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 21, 2019, the 25th anniversary of Tarantino's premiere of Pulp Fiction at the festival.[148] It was released theatrically in the United States on July 26, 2019, by Sony Pictures Releasing under its Columbia Pictures label.[149] The film was originally scheduled for release on August 9, 2019, to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the Tate–LaBianca murders.[149]

A teaser trailer was released on March 20, 2019, featuring 1960s music by the Mamas and the Papas ("Straight Shooter") and by Los Bravos ("Bring a Little Lovin'").[150] The official trailer was released on May 21, 2019, featuring the songs "Good Thing" by Paul Revere & the Raiders, and "Brother Love's Travelling Salvation Show" by Neil Diamond.[151] The studio spent around $110 million marketing the film.[3] An extended cut of the film featuring four additional scenes was released in theaters on October 25, 2019.[152]

Home media

The film was released through digital retailers on November 22, 2019, and on Blu-ray, 4K Ultra HD, and DVD on December 10. The 4K version is available as a regular version and a collector's edition.[153] In April 2020, Media Play News magazine announced Once Upon a Time in Hollywood earned Title of the Year and Best Theatrical Home release in the 10th annual Home Media Awards.[154] Both the DVD and Blu-ray contain a deleted scene, in which Charles Manson confronts Paul Barabuta, portrayed by Danny Strong, the homeowner and caretaker of the Tate-Polanski residence. Barabuta is based on the home's owner, Rudolph Altobelli, and its caretaker, William Garretson.[18][155]

Reception

Box office

Once Upon a Time in Hollywood grossed $142.5 million in the United States and Canada, and $232.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $374.6 million.[4] By some estimates, the film needed to gross around $250 million worldwide in order to break-even,[156] with others estimating it would need to make $400 million in order to turn a profit.[157]

In the United States and Canada, the film was projected to gross $30–40 million from 3,659 theaters in its opening weekend, with some projections having it as high as $50 million or as low as $25 million.[158][159] The week of its release, Fandango reported the film was the highest pre-seller of any Tarantino film.[160] The film made $16.9 million on its first day, including $5.8 million from Thursday night previews (the highest total of Tarantino's career). It went on to debut to $41.1 million, finishing second behind holdover The Lion King and marking Tarantino's largest opening. Comscore reported that 47% of audience members went to see the film because of who the director was (compared to the typical 7%) and 37% went because of the cast (compared to normally 18%).[3] The film grossed $20 million in its second weekend, representing a "nice" drop of just 51% and finishing third, and then made $11.6 million and $7.6 million the subsequent weekends.[161][162][163] In its fifth weekend the film made $5 million, bringing its running domestic total to $123.1 million, becoming the second-highest of Tarantino's career behind Django Unchained.[164] In its ninth weekend, its global total earnings reached $329.4 million, surpassing Inglourious Basterds to become Tarantino's second-highest global grosser behind Django Unchained.[165]

Critical response

Brad Pitt's performance received critical acclaim, earning him the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 85% of 584 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The website's consensus reads: "Thrillingly unrestrained yet solidly crafted, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood tempers Tarantino's provocative impulses with the clarity of a mature filmmaker's vision."[166] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 83 out of 100, based on 62 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[167] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave it an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an average of 4 out of 5 stars and a 58% "definite recommend".[3]

The Hollywood Reporter said critics had "an overall positive view", with some calling it "Tarantino's love letter to '60s L.A.," praising its cast and setting, while others were "divided on its ending."[168] ReelViews' James Berardinelli awarded the film 3.5 stars out of 4, saying it was "made by a movie-lover for movie-lovers. And even those who don't qualify may still enjoy the hell out of it."[169] RogerEbert.com's Brian Tallerico gave it four out of four stars, calling it "layered and ambitious, the product of a confident filmmaker working with collaborators completely in tune with his vision".[170] The Chicago Sun-Times, Richard Roeper described it as "a brilliant and sometimes outrageously fantastic mash-up of real-life events and characters with pure fiction", giving it full marks.[171]

Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave it five out of five stars, praising Pitt and DiCaprio's performances and calling it "Tarantino's dazzling LA redemption song".[172] Steve Pond of TheWrap said: "Big, brash, ridiculous, too long, and in the end invigorating, the film is a grand playground for its director to fetishize old pop culture and bring his gleeful perversity to the craft of moviemaking."[173] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone awarded the film 4.5 out of 5 stars, remarking that "All the actors, in roles large and small, bring their A games to the film. Two hours and 40 minutes can feel long for some. I wouldn't change a frame."[174] Katie Rife of The A.V. Club gave it a B+, noting "The relationship between Rick and Cliff is at the emotional heart of Once Upon A Time... In Hollywood" and calling it Tarantino's "wistful midlife crisis movie".[175]

In Little White Lies, Christopher Hooton described it as "occasionally tedious" but "constantly awe-inspiring", noting it did not seem to be a "love letter to Hollywood" but an "obituary for a moment in culture that looks unlikely to ever be resurrected."[176] Writing for Variety, Owen Gleiberman called it a "heady engrossing collage of a film—but not, in the end, a masterpiece."[177]

Richard Brody of The New Yorker called it an "obscenely regressive vision of the sixties" that "celebrates white-male stardom (and behind-the-scenes command) at the expense of everyone else."[178] Caspar Salmon of The Guardian took issue with the violence in the film, writing, "Tarantino's filmography reveals a director in search of increasingly gruesome settings to validate his revenge fantasies and...blood-thirst."[179]

Accolades

At the 92nd Academy Awards, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood received nominations for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Original Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Costume Design, Best Sound Editing, and Best Sound Mixing; and won Best Supporting Actor and Best Production Design.[180] The film's other nominations include ten British Academy Film Awards (winning one),[181] twelve Critics' Choice Movie Awards (winning four),[182] and five Golden Globe Awards (winning three).[183] The National Board of Review included the film as one of the top 10 films of the year and awarded Tarantino Best Director and Pitt Best Supporting Actor.[184] The American Film Institute included it as one of the top 10 films of 2019.[185] In December 2021, the film's screenplay was listed number twenty-two on the Writers Guild of America's "101 Greatest Screenplays of the 21st Century (So Far)".[186]

Analysis

Story, themes and character symbolism

Dan Schindel of Hyperallergic wrote of the symbolism in the film's nostalgia. He wrote the detail is almost "microscopic", in its use of "hundreds of period ephemera" across various mediums, most of which is unrecognizable to most viewers. Schindel writes that these forgotten memories surround the character of Rick Dalton because he too is a piece of forgotten nostalgia. Schindel also writes about the dynamics between the characters. Dalton and Booth represent the duality of attitudes towards "their seeming impending obsolesce." Booth being relaxed and accepting it and Dalton being fragile and insecure about it. As Dalton's whole life is about how he is perceived, he is obsessed with how he wishes to be perceived. Sharon Tate, also an actor, is filled with joy when she is able to see herself entertain a theater audience. But, Schindel says, that scene also humanizes her, making her a person, rather than the "victim" she has become. He also expresses that Dalton and Booth represent Old Hollywood, while Tate represents New Hollywood and the future. Schindel states that Tarantino uses darkness, both for Booth and his questionable past as well as in the Manson Family. While Booth's possible crimes shade the nostalgia, the Manson clan shades the future. In the end, however, not only are Booth and Dalton able to save the future, but Dalton becomes the hero he always wanted to be.[187]

Travis Woods also wrote of what the three characters represent and how it is demonstrated in the film. He states that the three leads represent the past, present, and future. Dalton is the past, stuck in a fading world and afraid to let go. Booth is the present, always living in the moment, and Tate the promise of a future on the rise. They also represent three class levels of Hollywood with Booth literally living in the shadows of the movie industry. His home is a trailer in the shadows of the Van Nuys Drive-In Theater. Woods also construes how Booth being the stunt double of Dalton is illustrated throughout. Dalton struggles with an emotional arc and change, while Booth clashes with danger and physical obstacles. Woods points out the actor's job is to provide the audience with the emotional arc, while the stuntman's job is to step in for the physicality and danger, as told to us in the first scene. This is shown when Dalton faces his existential fears on the set of Lancer by taking on a new acting challenge on a Western set and overcoming his fears and inner struggles. Meanwhile, Booth comes in to handle the dangerous stuff on another Western set where he also triumphs. While they both have their victories, Tate has hers as well by not only simply living her life but also by watching herself in a movie with an audience. Woods writes the finale ties it all together; "How a stunt works, and fantasy is made real: the actor performs a scene all the way up to a threat of violence. There's a cut, and the stunt double enters the scene, stands in for the actor and cheats death." And so, Dalton fearlessly confronts the would-be killers outside of his home. After a cut, "Booth enters the scene... cheats death," and handles the physical danger. At the end, Dalton re-enters and gets the glory. A feat that could not have been achieved by either the actor or stuntman alone, but only together. Woods concludes, this also represents the past and present "uniting to allow for a better future". "The past leads to the present, and the present leads to the future, and all three are required for the narrative to continue."[188]

David G. Hughes wrote of the symbolized fantasy. He noted that Tate is a "symbol of effervescent life, unadulterated joy, and graceful innocence,"[189] while Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune saw the character as a Goddess.[190] However Hughes was much more interested in what Booth represents. He wrote how Dalton's stress and psychological issues prevent him from being a symbol of fantasy for the audience. Booth is the film's hero and simultaneously works loyally for Dalton from a place of low social standing. Hughes states this could be "a Marxist point about invisible labor and the Substructure." However, Hughes feels this does not work to engage the audience. He draws on Sigmund Freud and his Psychopathic Characters on the Stage. He says what makes Booth interesting and particularly Brad Pitt's portrayal of him is sex appeal. Being handsome, strong, loyal, and courageous makes him desirable. Hughes states that Booth is Laura Mulvey's "...perfect, ...complete, more powerful ideal ego." Tarantino has Booth fight Bruce Lee to create the myth of Booth. Hughes also writes that Booth embodies the Buddha's teachings on Zen, but also that he is capable of "barbaric violence". These qualities make him the "fantasy of righteous male power". Hughes compares Booth to Charles Manson, saying both are violent outcasts who sit between the worlds of Western Renaissance and Eastern philosophy. However, he says they are the antithesis of each other. While Booth has a code, Manson only serves himself. Manson "is Hollywood's monster from the id [and Booth] is its ego ideal and savior."[189] A Los Angeles Catholic bishop, Robert Barron, praised the character of Cliff Booth as embodying the four cardinal virtues.[191]

Naomi Fry of The New Yorker wrote how the film is about the disposability of people in Hollywood. She sees Dalton and Tate as needing to be seen as their livelihoods depend on it and "an actor onscreen as a conduit for [their] own fantasies and those of others." Dalton feels he is no longer able to do this, and is tortured by the feeling. Booth has also been discarded by Hollywood to the point of Dalton having to beg for him to be used. Fry says of Dalton's career that there is "a sense of the ruthlessness of Hollywood, whose denizens are devastated when the industry almost inevitably turns away its gaze." She also notes how Tarantino "pulls a neat trick by casting DiCaprio and Pitt," two of the biggest movie stars as a has-been and a nobody.[192]

Armond White and Kyle Smith of National Review, in separate reviews, interpreted and praised the film as being politically conservative, with Smith writing that "It mercilessly sends up leftist values. In its foundations, it's so breathtakingly right-wing it could have been made by Mel Gibson."[193][194]

The finale and the Manson Family

Theologian David Bentley Hart wrote that Once Upon a Time "exhibit[s] a genuine ethical pathos" for its portrayal of "cosmic justice". Hart wrote how he was a child when the Tate murders occurred and that the Manson Family were "the first monsters who ever truly terrified me and tormented me with nightmares." He remembers how the children at his school would tell the stories of the Manson Family murders. Hart praised the revisionism when "Tarantino's version of the story unexpectedly veered away into some other, dreamlike, better world, where the monsters inadvertently passed through the wrong door and met the end they deserved." Hart states "the artistic masterstroke" comes in the end when Tate is heard "as a disembodied voice... speaking from that alternative reality, that terrestrial paradise that evil could not enter."[195]

Av Sinensky wrote about the ending of the film when Susan Atkins concludes that the Manson Family members should kill Dalton because he played a character who killed people on TV, he "taught them to kill." Sinensky notes that Tarantino is putting "the words of his critics into the mouth of a Manson murderer," regarding his use of fictional gratuitous violence.[196] While David G. Hughes opined that Tarantino is using the scene to say that those who crusade against fictional violence are hypocrites and complicit in real violence. Hughes wrote that by switching the real-life violence by Manson Family members with movie violence instead directed at them, "Tarantino is making a firm distinction between cruel real-world violence and ethical, cathartic fantasy violence."[189]

Priscilla Page wrote how the Manson Family murders have become a myth and "framed our understanding of what was happening in America and the world," and in the film Spahn Ranch represents the intersection of Hollywood fantasy "and the dark underbelly of Los Angeles."[197] Michael Phillips likened the Manson girls to "strung out Sirens,"[190] while Page stated how the Manson Family "are ghosts haunting Spahn Ranch... Demons to be exorcised." Page notes how the final act accomplishes this exorcism and also the symbolism of Booth and Tex Watson pointing guns at each other. Watson's is real, just as the Manson Family's violence was. Booth's is not but rather a finger, as his violence is fictional. Through the fictional violence the myth of the Manson Family is purged. She writes the exorcism and revenge of the film are not only through the violence but also because "the film denies Manson a meaningful presence," demythologizing him and "reduc[ing] him to a cameo, expos[ing] the Manson Family as inept, and mak[ing] Sharon Tate the story's beating heart."[197]

Steven Boone referred to Dalton going to Tate's house as "entering the gates of Cielo Drive's Hollywood heaven." Something his colleague Simon Abrams also alluded to when he commented, "Jay Sebring invites [Dalton] in for a drink like a hipper St. Peter."[198] Dan Schindel also saw Dalton's walk up Tate's driveway as "an ascent to heaven", based on the "rising camera movement".[187] Naomi Fry compared Dalton going through the gates as him entering the Garden of Eden.[192]

Writing in the academic journal Animation, Jason Barker draws from Aristotle's Poetics to analyze in detail the film's use of "cartoon violence", speculating that such violence "is more or less inversely related to the film's dramatic content". Barker concludes that: "Through self-indulgent, inane, insane and tyrannical cartoonism, Once Upon a Time. . . in Hollywood presents not so much a measure of contemporary violence, as a measure of indifference to violence: dramatic indifference and, perhaps, social indifference to a cartoon violence that is real in more ways than one."[199]

Booth's fantasy

Multiple critics interpreted Cliff Booth as an unreliable narrator when it came to him remembering his fight with Bruce Lee. "In the span of seconds" the fight "goes from being viewed by dozens of people to absolutely no one." The crowd just disappears which some believe shows the flashback to be a "false memory". The interpretation is that Booth is only remembering what he wants to and "the purpose of that scene is to show us we can't trust Cliff."[200][201]

Steven Hyden of Uproxx interpreted the ending of the film as a vision of Cliff Booth brought on through his consumption of LSD. Hyden proposes that when Booth smokes the acid-cigarette and says, "And away we go," it marks the beginning of his vision. He then leaves to take his dog Brandy for a walk, walking by the car of killers down the street who Hyden believes Booth sees in the car and recognizes from Spahn Ranch. This allows Booth's imagination to run wild thanks to the acid. He imagines the killers in the car talking about his and Dalton's show, Bounty Law. He then imagines a scenario that lets him play out his violent fantasies and allows Dalton to be a hero, using a flamethrower from a film he would never actually still own but which occupies a place in Booth's memory. Hyden writes that the ending is Booth's hallucinatory fantasy that allows him to stay employed by Dalton, while also allowing Dalton to be accepted by the New Hollywood elite, Sharon Tate. Also that in this fantasy Tate and members of the Manson Family are fans of Dalton, just as Booth is.[202]

Steven Boone of The Hollywood Reporter also commented on the ending feeling like Booth's fantasy. About the ending, he wrote "It's as if stuntman Cliff, a serene Hollywood foot soldier...was the editor here."[198] Kyle Anderson theorized the ending is not only Booth's fantasy but Dalton's as well. He states that Booth's memory of fighting Lee is "his twisted recollection of an event that probably didn't happen." Anderson notes that "Cliff is a complete psychopath" whose life has amounted to menial labor, while "Rick [is] a washed-up loser." The ending is not "just a dream of what might have happened," it is Booth's and Dalton's dream. Booth gets to fulfill his hero fantasy and instead of Dalton losing his house and career he gets to be idolized and accepted by the "cool kids".[203]

Billie Booth

Anna Swanson wrote about the death of Billie and how it is used to frame the rest of the film. She writes how Tarantino not showing us what happens is a deliberate decision and also an homage to the death of Marvin (Phil LaMarr) in Pulp Fiction and the fact we do not know why Vincent Vega's (John Travolta) gun goes off and shoots Marvin. Within the film one can interpret Billie's death as Cliff's speargun accidentally going off in the same vein as Vincent's gun, or as a cold-blooded murder by Cliff and a cover up, or in a number of other scenarios. Swanson argues that which interpretation the individual viewer has will lead them to view the rest of the film through that lens and have a completely different experience than someone who views it alternatively. She notes we do not even know whose perspective the Billie Booth scene is from. It is a flashback within a flashback and so could be Cliff's memory but as it is told by Randy it could be his perspective based on what he heard. It could be what Cliff is imagining Randy is saying to Rick. It could even be an "omniscient perspective". If one views Cliff as innocent it makes him easier to like, and could be "suggesting an innocent man's life can be ruined by unfortunate circumstances beyond his control." However, if one views Cliff as guilty, "It's a depiction of the extent to which someone can literally get away with murder." In referencing the ending of the film, Swanson asks if Cliff is guilty, "Are we supposed to forgive one death he caused because of the lives he saved?" Swanson concludes that another purpose of the scene is to build up the theme of "Hollywood mythology". Referring to the scene's allusion to Natalie Wood, she writes "the myths last, while the truth is lost in an ocean vaster than the rolling neon streets of the Hollywood of yore."[31]

Lindsey Romain says the scene is "a Rorschach Test for the audience". She argues that how the viewer interprets the scene changes the interpretation of the ending of the film. If Cliff murdered Billie then he is despicable and the killings he commits at the end are self-serving. However, if he is innocent then he is a hero. Romain writes "either read is accurate, and both feel purposeful." By leaving Billie's death open-ended, Romain believes Tarantino is asking, "Is Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood a touching fable about reclaiming relevance, or a horror story about a business that forgives heinous acts the second righteousness is procured?" Romain concludes that "maybe it's both," and "about art...about violence and how we participate in and consume it."[204]

Red Apple ad

Writing for The Washington Post, Sonny Bunch commented on the mid-credits Red Apple cigarettes advertisement scene. He believes it is a commentary of current filmmaking and a "pitch-perfect parody of the films that have dominated box office charts in recent history." Bunch compares the fake ad to the real ones used as mid-credit scenes in the DC, Marvel, and Fast & Furious franchises. The scenes in those films are used to advertise the next film in their franchise. He also notes how those ads tie their franchises' universes together just as Red Apple does with the Tarantino universe.[205]

Cultural references

The title is a reference to director Sergio Leone's Once Upon a Time in the West and Once Upon a Time in America.[206] On the poster of Dalton's film Red Blood Red Skin, inspired by Land Raiders, he appears with Telly Savalas. The posters for the two films are the same, except with Dalton replacing George Maharis.[207] The movie Voytek Frykowski is watching is Teenage Monster, presented by horror host Seymour.[208]

Archive footage from many films is included in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, including C.C. and Company, Lady in Cement, Three in the Attic, and The Wrecking Crew, in which Sharon Tate appears as Freya Carlson.[209] Three scenes were digitally altered, replacing the original actors with Rick Dalton. One from an episode of The F.B.I., entitled "All the Streets Are Silent", in which Dalton appears as the character portrayed by Burt Reynolds in the actual episode.[206] Another from Death on the Run, with Dalton's face imposed over Ty Hardin's.[207] The third is from The Great Escape, with Dalton appearing as Virgil Hilts, the role made famous by Steve McQueen.[206] For The 14 Fists of McCluskey, a World War II film-within-the-film starring Dalton, footage and music from Hell River is used.[210]

Connections to other Tarantino films

Cliff Booth is a reference to Brad Pitt's character in Tarantino's Inglourious Basterds, Lt. Aldo Raine, a special forces WWII veteran who takes the cover of a stuntman.[206] One of Rick Dalton's Italian films in the movie is directed by real-life director Antonio Margheriti. Antonio Margheriti is also used as an alias for Sgt. Donny Donowitz (Eli Roth) in Inglourious Basterds.[206] The scene involving Dalton playing a character who burns Nazis with a flamethrower is similar to the ending of Inglourious Basterds, which ends with Nazi leadership being burned to death.[206][211]

The final scene features Dalton in a commercial for fictional Red Apple cigarettes, which appear in many Tarantino films.[211] Additionally another common Tarantino brand Big Kahuna Burger is advertised on a billboard.[206] When Dalton and Booth get back from Italy they walk by the blue mosaic wall in LAX, the same wall that the title character in Tarantino's Jackie Brown (Pam Grier) moves past in the opening credits of that film.[212] The characters of stunt coordinator husband and wife, Randy (Kurt Russell) and Janet Lloyd (Zoë Bell) are an homage to characters in Tarantino's Death Proof; Stuntman Mike McKay (Russell) and Zoë Bell who plays herself, a stunt woman.[30]

In the film, Bruce Lee engages in a fight with Cliff Booth on the set of The Green Hornet.[212][213] The Green Hornet theme song is featured in Tarantino's Kill Bill: Volume 1.[212] The masks worn by the Crazy 88 gang in that film are the same as Lee's mask as Kato in The Green Hornet.[214] The car Booth drives is a 1964 blue Volkswagen Karmann Ghia convertible. It is the same year, color, make and model of the car that Beatrix "the Bride" Kiddo (Uma Thurman) drives in Kill Bill: Volume 2.[30] Similarly, Rick Dalton's 1966 Cadillac de Ville is the same car driven by Mr. Blonde (Michael Madsen) in Reservoir Dogs. It was owned by Madsen.[215][216]

Historical accuracy and influence

In a scene, Sharon Tate goes into Larry Edmunds Bookshop and purchases a copy of Tess of the d'Urbervilles.[30] In real life, Tate gave a copy to Roman Polanski shortly before her death. In 1978 Polanski directed the film adaptation, Tess (1979), dedicating it to Tate.[30] Tate and Polanski's Yorkie Terrier in the film is named "Dr. Sapirstein",[30] as was Tate's Yorkie in real life, named after the doctor portrayed by Ralph Bellamy in Rosemary's Baby.[217] The carrier she puts the dog in is the one that Tate actually owned.[217] The outfit Margot Robbie wears in the Bruin Theater scene is based on the one Tate wore in Eye of the Devil.[30]

The Fox Bruin Theater, which appears in one of the film's key scenes, inspired by a real life experience of the film's director Quentin Tarantino.

In the film, Tate goes to see The Wrecking Crew at the Bruin Theater. She convinces the theater's employees that she stars in the movie after they fail to recognize her. Tarantino stated the scene came from a personal experience. When True Romance was released, he saw it at the same theater, where he eventually convinced its employees that he wrote the script.[145]: 39:00–42:00 

On the set of Batman, for a crossover episode with The Green Hornet,[218] a fight was scripted with Kato (Bruce Lee) losing to Dick Grayson's Robin (Burt Ward). When Lee received the script, he refused to do it, so it was changed to a draw. When the cameras rolled, Lee stalked Ward until Ward backed away. Lee laughed and told him he was "lucky it is a TV show."[219] Stuntman Gene LeBell carried Lee around in a Fireman's Carry when he first arrived on The Green Hornet set in response to Lee being tough on stuntmen.[220] In the film, stuntman Cliff Booth fights Lee on the set of The Green Hornet; the fight ends in a draw. Booth refers to Lee as "Kato".[213]

According to Rudolph Altobelli, who rented the house to Polanski and Tate, in March 1969, Charles Manson showed up. Polanski's friend, Iranian photographer Shahrokh Hatami (who directed the short documentary Mia and Roman) also said he saw Manson enter the grounds. Hatami approached Manson, asking him what he wanted. He told Hatami he was looking for Terry Melcher. Hatami responded the house was the Polanski residence and perhaps Melcher lived in the guest house. Altobelli told Manson that Melcher no longer lived there.[221] This happens in the film, with Jay Sebring in place of Altobelli and Hatami.[222]

On the night of August 8, 1969, Patricia Krenwinkel, Tex Watson, and Susan Atkins broke into Tate's house, murdering her and four others.[72]: 176–180  In the film, they go to Tate's house to commit the murders but instead end up breaking into Dalton's house after he interrupts them.[81] Linda Kasabian went along that night, though she did not murder anyone and stayed outside the whole time as a lookout. In the film, she goes along and does not murder anyone but takes off and does not stay.[81] Watson told his victims, "I'm the Devil, and I'm here to do the Devil's business." In the film, he says it to Cliff Booth.[223]

In the film, Atkins convinces the others to seek revenge by killing Rick Dalton, star of a TV western. Since TV taught them to kill, it is fitting they kill the guy from TV, and "My idea is to kill the people who taught us to kill!"[81][224] In real life, Manson Family member Nancy Pitman said: "We are what you have made us. We were brought up on your TV. We were brought up watching Gunsmoke and Have Gun – Will Travel."[225] Sandra Good said: "You want to talk about devils and demonic and immorals and evil, go to Hollywood. We don't touch the evil of that world. We don't even skim it."[226] In the film when the four Manson Family members who drive to Tate's house are sitting outside in their car, Rick Dalton comes out of his house and yells at them to leave. In real-life the four members stopped at the house of Rudolf Weber, down the street from Tate's house. Weber came out and yelled at them to leave. Weber told the police he was tired of hippies on his street.[227]

Clem Grogan was convicted of the murder of stuntman Donald Shea on Spahn Ranch, whom he repeatedly beat with a lead pipe.[228] In the film, Grogan is instead beaten by stuntman Cliff Booth.[229] The 1959 Ford Galaxie driven by the Manson Family is a detailed replica of the car used in the Tate–LaBianca murders. Car coordinator Steven Butcher found the actual car, but after a meeting with Tarantino, they decided using it would be "too creepy".[215] Boeing 747s are used in several airliner scenes, but were not in commercial use until 1970;[230] the film is set in 1969.[231]

Character controversies

Bruce Lee

Bruce Lee, portrayed in the film by Mike Moh. The film's depiction of him was criticized by some for being offensive and inaccurate.

The film's depiction of Bruce Lee drew criticism. Fans and contemporaries of Lee, including his protégé Dan Inosanto, criticized the portrayal.[232][233] Lee's daughter Shannon described the depiction as "an arrogant asshole who was full of hot air" and that "they didn't need to treat him in the way White Hollywood did when he was alive."[233] Lee's student and friend Kareem Abdul-Jabbar,[234] who starred with Lee in Game of Death, stated that Tarantino's portrayal of Lee was "sloppy and somewhat racist".[235]

Mike Moh, who played Lee, said he was conflicted at first: "Bruce in my mind was literally a God. [He] didn't always have the most affection for stuntmen; he didn't respect all of them."[236] He stated, "Tarantino loves Bruce Lee; he reveres him."[237] Brad Pitt and stunt coordinator Robert Alonzo objected to an extended version of the fight in which Lee loses.[238] According to Lee's friend and The Green Hornet stuntman Gene LeBell, Lee had a reputation for "kicking the shit out of the stuntmen. They couldn't convince him that he could go easy and it would still look great on film."[26] In the 2018 Bruce Lee: A Life, Lee's biographer Matthew Polly wrote, Lee would jump-kick people on the set. According to Lee's co-star Van Williams, it stopped when "He dislocated [a set designer's] jaw." Polly continued, "Bruce insisted on close quarters combat. The stuntmen hated it." Williams said, "[The stuntmen] ... didn't want to work on the show. They were tired of getting hurt." LeBell was tasked with "calming Bruce down."[220] According to Williams, Lee's treatment of stuntmen drove the show's stunt coordinator Bennie Dobbins to want to fight [him].[43]

Tarantino responded, saying Lee was "kind of an arrogant guy," and that Lee's widow, Linda, wrote in her 1975 book Bruce Lee: The Man Only I Knew that he could beat Muhammad Ali.[239] She wrote, "Even the most scathing critics admitted that Bruce's Gung fu was sensational. One critic wrote, 'Those who watched him would bet on Lee to render Cassius Clay (Ali) senseless if they were put in a room and told anything goes.'"[240] In 1972, Lee himself stated: "Everybody says I must fight Ali some day. ... Look at my hand. That's a little Chinese hand. He'd kill me."[241]

Shannon filed a complaint with the China Film Administration affecting the film's release in China unless alterations were made. After Tarantino refused to remove the scene, China cancelled the release of the film on October 18, 2019, one week before its release date there.[242]

Sharon Tate

After being contacted over concerns, Tarantino invited a representative of Roman Polanski, Sharon Tate's widower, over to his house to read the script and report back to Polanski, to assure him "he didn't have anything to worry about". Tarantino stated: "When it comes to Polanski, we're talking about a tragedy that would be unfathomable for most human beings," and that he did not contact him while writing it, as he did not want to cause him anxiety. Despite this, Polanski's wife, Emmanuelle Seigner, criticized Tarantino for using Polanski's likeness after the film's premiere.[243]

Debra Tate, Sharon's sister, initially opposed the film, saying it was exploitative and perpetuated mistruths: "To celebrate the killers and the darkest portion of society as being sexy or acceptable in any way, shape or form is just perpetuating the worst of our society." After Tarantino contacted her and showed her the script, she withdrew her opposition, saying: "This movie is not what people would expect it to be when you combine the Tarantino and Manson names." She felt that Tarantino was a "very stand-up guy"; after visiting the set, she was impressed by Robbie and lent her some of Sharon's jewelry and perfume to wear in the film.[244]

After the premiere, journalist Farah Nayeri asked Tarantino why Robbie had so few lines. Tarantino responded, "I reject your hypothesis." Robbie elaborated, "I think the moments on screen show those wonderful sides of [Tate] could be adequately done without speaking."[245] Tarantino said, "I thought it would both be touching and pleasurable and also sad and melancholy to just spend a little time with [Tate], just existing... I wanted you to see Sharon a lot."[17]

Manson Family

Charles Manson was convicted of the murders of Tate and four others, despite not being present, due mostly to a theory presented by prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi that Manson was trying to instigate an apocalyptic race war, leaving only Black Muslims[72]: 246  and the Family. According to the theory, the Black Muslims[72]: 246  would eventually look to Manson to lead them. According to members of the Family – Paul Watkins, Juan Flynn and Barbara Hoyt – Manson referred to the race war as Helter Skelter, getting the name from the song of the same name.[72]: 244–247, 334, 361–362 [246]

Musician and filmmaker Boots Riley criticized Tarantino's film for not portraying Bugliosi's Helter Skelter narrative, or depicting the Family as white supremacists,[247] as did Lorraine Ali of the Los Angeles Times, in which she wrote that portraying the Manson Family as hippies is "a more bankable image than Manson the ignorant white supremacist."[73]

However, according to members of The Family – Susan Atkins, Leslie Van Houten, Patricia Krenwinkel, Catherine Share, and Ruth Ann Moorehouse – the Tate murders were not perpetrated to start Helter Skelter, but as copycat murders mirroring that of Gary Hinman, in an attempt to convince police the killer was still at large,[72]: 426–435  and get Bobby Beausoleil released from jail, as he was charged with Hinman's murder. He stated the murders had nothing to do with race.[248]

According to Jay Sebring's protégé and business partner Jim Markham, who provided original Sebring hair products for Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, the murders were instigated by a drug deal gone bad, not a race war. He believes Manson was at Tate's house the day before the murders to sell drugs to Sebring and Voytek Frykowski, which resulted in the two beating Manson up.[249] In his interview with Truman Capote, Beausoleil said, "They burned people on dope deals. Sharon Tate and that gang."[250]

On The Joe Rogan Experience, Tarantino said he thought Bugliosi's theory was "bullshit". He believes Manson never sent anyone over to Tate's house to murder anyone, and that the murders happened spontaneously.[251]

Related projects

Novels

Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

In November 2020, Tarantino signed a two-book deal with HarperCollins. On June 29, 2021, he published his first novel, an adaptation of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.[252] The audiobook is narrated by Jennifer Jason Leigh who previously starred in Tarantino's The Hateful Eight.[6]According to Tarantino, her Hateful Eight character Daisy Domergue was "A Manson girl out west, like Susan Atkins or something."[253]

According to Tarantino, the novel is "a complete rethinking of the entire story," and adds details to various sequences and characters, including multiple chapters dedicated to the backstory of Cliff Booth.[254]The novel also departs from the film, the film's finale occurs towards the beginning of the novel, and its aftermath includes Rick Dalton earning newfound fame as a regular on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.[23] It also focuses on Charles Manson's pursuit of a music career,[23] the "inner worlds" of Sharon Tate and Trudi Frazer,[255] and has a whole chapter focused on actor Aldo Ray.[7]: 337–349 

The Films of Rick Dalton

In June 2021, Tarantino revealed he wrote and plans to publish a second novel connected to Once Upon a Time in Hollywood about the films of Rick Dalton.[35]: 45:00–47:00  The book details every film and TV series of Dalton's entire career, some of which are completely fictional but the majority of Dalton's work are real, with Dalton replacing the actors who actually starred in the films.[35]: 46:00–48:00  In it, Cliff Booth writes a film for Dalton featuring a flamethrower, which they produce and Dalton directs.[35]: 47:00–49:00 

Film and television

Extended cut

On August 5, 2019, it was reported that a four-hour cut of the film may be coming to Netflix.[256]On January 3, 2020, Collider confirmed the statement in an interview with Quentin Tarantino, revealing the extended-cut of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood would probably be available in approximately one year.[257] In June 2021 Tarantino said the extended cut would probably be released "in a couple of years." It will be around three hours and 20 minutes and be released theatrically.[258]: 38:00–40:00 

Bounty Law

Also in 2019, Tarantino expressed interest in creating a Bounty Law television series based on five half-hour scripts he wrote in preparation for the film and that he plans on writing three more episodes.[17] Tarantino said he does not know who would play Jake Cahill, the lead but added "if [Leonardo DiCaprio] wants to do it that'd be great."[17] The series would be shot in black and white and follow the half-hour format of Western television shows from the 1950s.[17] Scenes from the episodes already written appear in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. Tarantino plans on directing all episodes of the series.[259]

Lancer

Tarantino hopes Robert Rodriguez will turn Tarantino's version of Lancer in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood into a film.[35]: 37:00–38:00 

Stage

In June 2021 Tarantino announced his plan to produce a stage adaptation of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. He already wrote the play, which takes place in Italy. The entire second act consists of Rick Dalton, Marvin Schwarz, and Sergio Corbucci having dinner in Rome.[260]

In popular culture

On August 6, 2021, the rock band Twin Atlantic released a Once Upon a Time in Hollywood-themed music video for their song "Bang On the Gong," with lead singer, Sam McTrusty taking inspiration from Rick Dalton.[261]

During the opening credits of the Japanese anime, Chainsaw Man, the opening scene of the movie has been referenced.[262]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Stylized in promotional materials as Once Upon a Time in...Hollywood, or known simply as Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.

References

  1. ^ "Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood (2019)". British Board of Film Classification. July 11, 2019. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d "Once Upon a Time… in Hollywood (2019)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 29, 2019). "Hooray For 'Hollywood': Quentin Tarantino Sees His Biggest B.O. Opening Of All-Time With $41M+; Pic Will Leg Out – Monday AM Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood (2019)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  5. ^ "Once Upon a Time In... Hollywood: The 9th Film From Quentin Tarantino". Sony Pictures Releasing. 2019. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  6. ^ a b Bui, Hoai-Tran (May 14, 2021). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' is Getting an Audiobook by Jennifer Jason Leigh". /Film. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Tarantino, Quentin (June 29, 2021). Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-311252-0. OCLC 1300423833.
  8. ^ Tyler, Adrienne (January 6, 2021). "Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon A Time In Hollywood Cameo Explained". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  9. ^ Tarantino, Quentin. "Special Interview with Quentin Tarantino for OK about 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". Odnoklassniki (Interview). Event occurs at 16:00-17:00. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2021 – via YouTube.
  10. ^ a b c Levine, Debra (August 6, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino's Goddess of Go-Go". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  11. ^ Hirschberg, Lynn (October 12, 2019). "Episode 1: Margot Robbie". W Five Things (Podcast). Event occurs at 6:00-8:00-Robbie confirms this herself. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021 – via Anchor FM.
  12. ^ a b "'Once Upon a Time' makes a call on Hollywood's Worst Day". September 2019. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  13. ^ Ross (March 1, 2020). "10 UFC Fighters Who Became Stuntmen". Scrap Digest. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  14. ^ Ehrlich, David (October 25, 2019). "The 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Extended Cut Is a Cash Grab That Manages to Add Fun Context". IndieWire. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  15. ^ Parker, Ryan (December 13, 2019). "James Marsden, Walton Goggins Cameos Revealed in 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Blu-ray Extras". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  16. ^ Nilles, Billy (July 26, 2019). "Margot Robbie, Luke Perry, and More: See How the Stars of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Compare to the Real-Life Players". E! News. Archived from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Fleming, Mike Jr. (July 17, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino On 'Once Upon a Time,' His Vision of 'Star Trek' As 'Pulp Fiction' In Space, And Hopes To Turn Leo DiCaprio 50s Western 'Bounty Law' Into Series". Deadline Hollywood (Interview). Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  18. ^ a b "Extended Manson Scene". Instagram. November 23, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  19. ^ "Amos Russell Polygraph". Los Angeles Police Department (Interview). September 1969. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022 – via Vimeo.
  20. ^ Lachenal, Jessica (July 24, 2019). "'Bounty Law' Wasn't A Real TV Show, But 'Once Upon A Time In Hollywood' Borrowed From This Classic Series". Bustle. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  21. ^ Sharf, Zack (April 19, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino Drops New Details About His 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Characters". IndieWire. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  22. ^ Thorp, Charlie (July 24, 2019). "How Brad Pitt Got Fight Ready For 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". Men's Journal. Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  23. ^ a b c d Garner, Dwight (June 28, 2021). "Quentin Tarantino Turns His Most Recent Movie Into a Pulpy Page-Turner". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  24. ^ Sharf, Zack (July 9, 2019). "The Crazy Coincidence that Brought Tarantino and Brad Pitt back together for 'Hollywood'". IndieWire. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  25. ^ Orange, B. Alan (August 6, 2019). "Danger God Trailer: Meet the Stuntman Who Helped Inspire Tarantino's Once Upon a Time". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  26. ^ a b c Robinson, Eugene S. (August 9, 2019). "Debunking Quentin Tarantino's 'Mockery' of Bruce Lee". Ozy. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  27. ^ "People V. LeBell: Court of Appeal, Second District, Division 2, California". FindLaw. February 26, 1979. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  28. ^ Shepard, Dax; Padman, Monica (July 5, 2021). "Quentin Tarantino". Armchair Expert (Podcast). Event occurs at 41:00-42:00. Archived from the original on July 5, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  29. ^ a b c Morgan, Kim (September 10, 2019). "Tarantino on Hollywood". New Beverly Cinema (Interview). Archived from the original on April 3, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h Crow, David (August 17, 2019). "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Easter Eggs Guide". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  31. ^ a b Swanson, Anna (December 20, 2019). "Did Cliff Booth Kill His Wife? An In-Depth Investigation". Film School Rejects. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  32. ^ Dessem, Matthew (June 30, 2021). "Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Novelization Reveals Whether Cliff Booth Killed His Wife". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  33. ^ "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood : le mystère autour de la femme de Cliff Booth est résolu". Premiere.fr (in French). June 29, 2021. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  34. ^ Blauvelt, Christian (June 29, 2021). "Tarantino's 'Once Upon a Time' Novel Answers Whether Cliff Killed His Wife — and Shows His Future". IndieWire. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  35. ^ a b c d e Goldsmith, Jeff (July 4, 2021). "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Q&A - Quentin Tarantino". The Q&A (Podcast). Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021 – via Google Podcasts.
  36. ^ Desta, Yohana (July 26, 2019). "Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood: Meet the 10-Year-Old Leo Compared to a young Meryl Streep". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  37. ^ Friedman, Scott (November 29, 2019). "Julia Butters-'Once Upon a Time In Hollywood'". Awards Chatter. The Hollywood Reporter (Podcast). Event occurs at 14:00-15:00. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  38. ^ Collis, Clark (July 26, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino was 'nervous' about directing Al Pacino in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  39. ^ a b c d e Alter, Rebecca (August 2, 2019). "Who's Who in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood: A Character Guide". Vulture. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  40. ^ a b Conde, Arturo (July 26, 2019). "Lorenza Izzo talks cross-cultural connections in 'Once Upon A Time ... In Hollywood'". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  41. ^ McMillan, Graeme (July 26, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Actor Zoë Bell on Her Evolution as a Stunt Performer". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  42. ^ "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Cast: All The Key Cameos To Look Out For". Feedimo. August 17, 2019. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  43. ^ a b Williams, Van. "Remembering Bruce Lee" (Interview). Event occurs at 21:00-23:00. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021 – via YouTube.
  44. ^ a b Hedgepeth, Sterling (January 9, 2020). "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Q&A with Quentin Tarantino". California Film Institute (Interview). Event occurs at 13:00-16:00. Archived from the original on July 8, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021 – via YouTube.
  45. ^ Kane, Elric; Saur, Brian; McLean, Julie (February 17, 2020). "Michael Madsen". Pure Cinema (Podcast). The New Bev. Event occurs at 1:24:00-1:25:00. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  46. ^ Parker, Luke (February 13, 2020). "Martin Kove Interview: VFW". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  47. ^ Sharf, Zack (December 3, 2018). "Margot Robbie Didn't Consult Roman Polanski for Her Portrayal of Sharon Tate". IndieWire. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  48. ^ King, Greg (2016). Sharon Tate and the Manson Murders. New York City: Open Road Media. pp. 164–168. ISBN 9781504041720. OCLC 960720745.
  49. ^ Alter, Ethan (July 26, 2019). "From Sharon Tate and Bruce Lee to Rick Dalton and Cliff Booth, here's what's real and what's fake in 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". Yahoo. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  50. ^ a b c "Bruce Lee, Steve McQueen, and the hairdresser killed by the Manson Family who introduced the pair". South China Morning Post. July 11, 2018. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  51. ^ Williams, Alex (November 21, 2017). "How Charles Manson Nearly Made It in Hollywood". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  52. ^ a b c Eliot, Marc (2011). Steve McQueen: A Biography. New York City: Crown Publishing Group. pp. 221–222. ISBN 978-0-307-45323-5. OCLC 869407392.
  53. ^ a b c Coates, Tyler (March 21, 2019). "The Real-Life People Portrayed in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". Esquire. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  54. ^ a b c Magers, Boyd. "Lancer". westernclippings. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  55. ^ Rist, Curtis (May 13, 1996). "Hitting Bottom". People. Vol. 45, no. 19. p. 62. ISSN 0093-7673. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  56. ^ Lawrence, Derek (March 4, 2019). "Luke Perry's final role will be in Quentin Tarantino's 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  57. ^ Fernandez, Alexia (May 8, 2019). "Luke Perry's Son Jack Will Appear with His Father in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". People. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  58. ^ Boyce, Niall (December 30, 2019). "Separating fact from fiction in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". shakespearesglobe.com. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  59. ^ a b Runtagh, Jordan (March 21, 2019). "The Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Trailer Makes a Chilling Secret Reference to Charles Manson". People. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  60. ^ a b Moran, Sarah (July 26, 2019). "Every Song in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  61. ^ a b c d e Romain, Lindsey (July 29, 2019). "What Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood Gets Right About the Manson Family". Nerdist. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  62. ^ Pond, Steve (May 22, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino Says He Thinks He Might Have Gone Horseback Riding With the Manson Family". TheWrap. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  63. ^ a b Hewitt, Chris; Dyer, James; O'Hara, Helen (August 22, 2019). "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Spoiler Special Featuring Quentin Tarantino". The Empire Film (Podcast). Event occurs at 11:00-14:00. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021 – via Poddmap.
  64. ^ Hoberman, J. (August 10, 2017). "Did They Wear Flowers in Their Hair? See the Happy Hippies in 1967". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  65. ^ Bowie, John Ross (August 25, 2021). "Spencer Garrett (Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Bosch, Star Trek: The Next Generation)". Household Faces (Podcast). Event occurs at 20:00-21:00. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021 – via Player FM.
  66. ^ Smith, Michael (July 26, 2019). "Oklahoma's Clu Gulager talks friendship with Quentin Tarantino, role in 'Once Upon a Time...In Hollywood'". Tulsa World. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  67. ^ a b c Wakim, Marielle (July 26, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood' Filming Locations You Can Visit in Los Angeles". Afar. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  68. ^ Mallory, Mary (2020). "Our History". larryedmunds.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  69. ^ a b Griffiths, Dave. "Film Review: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". Subculture Media. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2021. scroll down for cast list
  70. ^ Lewis, Randy (June 6, 2019). "'Humble Harve,' former KHJ 'Boss Radio' DJ who killed wife dies at 84". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  71. ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (September 27, 2018). "Bruce Dern Replaces His Friend Burt Reynolds in Quentin Tarantino's 'Once Upon A Time in Hollywood'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  72. ^ a b c d e f g h Bugliosi, Vincent; Gentry, Curt (1994). Helter Skelter – The True Story of the Manson Murders (25th Anniversary ed.). New York City: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-08700-X. OCLC 859022539.
  73. ^ a b Ali, Lorraine (August 19, 2019). "Commentary: Charles Manson was a white supremacist. Why can't pop culture seem to admit it?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  74. ^ O'Connell, Sean; McCarthy, Kevin; Hamilton, Jake; Kovacs, Gabriel (December 29, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino Vol. 2". ReelBlend (Podcast). CinemaBlend. Event occurs at 1:16:00-1:18:00. Archived from the original on July 7, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021 – via Podbay.fm.
  75. ^ Griser, PJ (July 2, 2021). "Is Tarantino's 'Hollywood' novel an apologia for Roman Polanski". The Forward. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  76. ^ Cipriani, Casey (July 24, 2019). "Was Pussycat A Real Person? 'Once Upon a Time In Hollywood' Takes Some Liberties With The Manson Family". Bustle. Archived from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  77. ^ Sanders, Ed (1971). The Family: The Story of Charles Manson's Dune Buggy Attack Battalion. New York City: Avon. p. 109. ISBN 1-56025-396-7. OCLC 1275438719. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  78. ^ a b c d e Sederstrom, Jill (August 12, 2019). "Why Did The Manson Family Members Have Nicknames?". Oxygen. Archived from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  79. ^ DeLong, William (August 7, 2019). "Tex Watson: The Grisly Story Of The Making Of Charles Manson's Right-Hand Man". Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  80. ^ Shirey, Paul (January 19, 2022). "Scream 2022's Ending Death Weirdly Mirrors A Brutal Tarantino Kill". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
  81. ^ a b c d e Rao, Sonia (July 29, 2019). "How true to life is the 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' ending?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  82. ^ "Patricia "Patty" Krenwinkle: Played by Madisen Beaty". NBC. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  83. ^ Felton, David; Dalton, David (June 25, 1970). "Charles Manson: The Incredible Story of the Most Dangerous Man Alive". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  84. ^ Yuko, Elizabeth (November 1, 2017). "Manson Family Memoir: 10 Things We Learned". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  85. ^ "Parker Love Bowling: "Being in a Tarantino Film Has Been a Dream Since I Was Six"". felten ink. May 3, 2020. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  86. ^ a b Bonnet, Alexandra (April 9, 2021). "10 questions for 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' newcomer actress". Bello (Interview). Archived from the original on July 8, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  87. ^ Lansing, H. Allegra (July 19, 2021). "She offered to kill her grandma for Charles Manson". Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  88. ^ "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". MovieBuff. August 15, 2019. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  89. ^ Lachman, Gary (June 1, 2003). Turn Off Your Mind: The Mystic Sixties and the Dark Side of the Age of Aquarius. Newburyport, Massachusetts: Red Wheel/Weiser/Conari. p. 359. ISBN 1-934708-65-8. OCLC 946509413.
  90. ^ BeauSoleil, Bobby (2014). "The Orkusta: Notes from the Psychedelic Underground". bobbybeausoleil. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  91. ^ Vick Hice, Cassidy (July 26, 2019). "Spahn Ranch". Instagram. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  92. ^ Whitlow, Simon. "Strange and eccentric tales from history". Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  93. ^ a b Hainey, Michael (May 21, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino, Brad Pitt, and Leonardo DiCaprio Take You Inside 'Once Upon a Time...In Hollywood'". Esquire. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  94. ^ a b O'Conner, James (January 19, 2020). "Quentin Tarantino Reveals Inspiration Behind Once Upon A Time In Hollywood". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 20, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  95. ^ Ellis, Bret Easton (July 12, 2021). "Quentin Tarantino Returns". The B.E.E. (Podcast). Event occurs at around 1:54:00. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021 – via Patreon.
  96. ^ Thompson, May (May 23, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino Says He May Recut 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' to Make it Longer". IndieWire. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
  97. ^ Lattanzio, Ryan (August 24, 2019). "Listen to Quentin Tarantino and Paul Thomas Anderson Talk 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". IndieWire (Podcast). Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  98. ^ Lattanzio, Ryan (March 21, 2020). "The 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Script's Ending Was Kept in a Safe in the Accounting Department". IndieWire. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  99. ^ Sharf, Zack (May 11, 2019). "Tarantino Spent Five Years Writing 'Hollywood' As a Novel, Only Pitt and DiCaprio Read Entire Script". IndieWire. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  100. ^ Setoodeh, Ramin (November 12, 2019). "Brad Pitt and Adam Sandler Have an Unlikely Movie Bromance". Variety. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  101. ^ a b Kit, Borys (July 11, 2017). "Quentin Tarantino Prepping New Movie Tackling Manson Murders". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  102. ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (July 11, 2017). "Quentin Tarantino Met With Margot Robbie For Sharon Tate: Sources". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  103. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 1, 2017). "Quentin Tarantino Seeking New Movie Home: Studios Reading #9 This Week". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  104. ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 14, 2017). "Bidding Heats on Quentin Tarantino Script As David Heyman Boards As Producer". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  105. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 17, 2017). "Sony Pictures Confirms Quentin Tarantino Deal; Margot Robbie, Tom Cruise, Brad Pitt, Leonardo DiCaprio Circling". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  106. ^ Kit, Borys (November 18, 2017). "How Sony Nabbed Quentin Tarantino's Manson Movie". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  107. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (January 12, 2018). "Leonardo DiCaprio To Star in Quentin Tarantino's New Movie". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  108. ^ Lang, Brent (May 8, 2018). "Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Lawrence and Other Star Salaries Revealed". Variety. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  109. ^ Kroll, Justin (January 12, 2018). "Leonardo DiCaprio to Star in Quentin Tarantino's Manson Movie". Variety. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  110. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (February 28, 2018). "Quentin Tarantino Taps Brad Pitt To Join Leonardo DiCaprio In 'Once Upon A Time in Hollywood'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  111. ^ Kroll, Justin; Lang, Brent (April 30, 2019). "Leonardo DiCaprio, Margot Robbie and More 2019 Star Salaries Revealed". Variety. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  112. ^ Rose, Lacey (January 4, 2018). "Margot Robbie on Reliving Tonya Harding's 'Abuse' and Her Superhero Stalker Fears". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  113. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (March 13, 2018). "Margot Robbie Now in Negotiations To Play Sharon Tate in Quentin Tarantino Film". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  114. ^ Sharf, Zack (March 8, 2018). "Zoë Bell on Quentin Tarantino's New Movie: The World Is Going to Implode 'With So Much Genius in One Space'". IndieWire. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  115. ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (May 8, 2018). "Quentin Tarantino Cast Thickens: Burt Reynolds To Star, Roth, Russell, Madsen Play Small Roles; Margot Robbie Confirmed As Sharon Tate". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  116. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (May 11, 2018). "Timothy Olyphant Negotiating Lead Role in Quentin Tarantino's 'Once Upon A Time in Hollywood'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  117. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (June 6, 2018). "Quentin Tarantino's 'Once Upon A Time in Hollywood' Adds Luke Perry, Damian Lewis, Dakota Fanning, More". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  118. ^ Kroll, Justin (June 7, 2018). "Al Pacino Joins Quentin Tarantino's Manson Movie". Variety. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  119. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (June 21, 2018). "Scoot McNairy Joins Quentin Tarantino's 'Once Upon A Time in Hollywood'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  120. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (July 10, 2018). "Quentin Tarantino Rounds Out Cast With Spencer Garrett, Martin Kove, James Remar, Brenda Vaccaro". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  121. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (August 22, 2018). "Lena Dunham, Austin Butler, Maya Hawke, Lorenza Izzo Board Quentin Tarantino's 'Once Upon A Time in Hollywood'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  122. ^ Galuppo, Mia (August 27, 2018). "Danny Strong, Sydney Sweeney Join 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  123. ^ Gonzales, Umberto (August 29, 2018). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Adds Rumer Willis, Margaret Qualley and Damon Herriman". TheWrap. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  124. ^ Gardner, Chris (July 26, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Actors Detail Quentin Tarantino's "Unconventional" Process". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
  125. ^ Fernandez, Alexia (August 9, 2019). "Burt Reynolds Came Up with Funny 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Line About Brad Pitt Before Death". People. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  126. ^ Parker, Ryan (July 5, 2021). "Burt Reynolds Died Happy Having Been Cast in 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood', Quentin Tarantino Says". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 16, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  127. ^ Kurp, Josh (June 28, 2021). "Quentin Tarantino Wanted Jennifer Lawrence For A Small But Key Role In 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". Uproxx. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  128. ^ Michallon, Clémence (July 24, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino reveals Tom Cruise almost cast as Brad Pitt's character in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". The Independent. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  129. ^ Tyler, Adrienne (March 28, 2020). "Once Upon A Time In Hollywood: The Actor Who Almost Played Charles Manson". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on July 18, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  130. ^ Langmann, Brady (February 11, 2020). "Macaulay Culkin Says He Had a Disastrous Audition for 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". Esquire. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  131. ^ Weddle, Adam (March 20, 2019). "Watch the First Teaser for Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". Paste. Archived from the original on June 18, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  132. ^ Tangcay, Jazz (January 29, 2020). "Quentin Tarantino on Re-Creating 1960s L.A. for 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". Variety. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  133. ^ Sanai, Charag (2019). "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Visual Effects Breakdowns". VFX Online: Visual Effects and Animation Directory. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  134. ^ a b c d e Han, Karen (July 28, 2019). "What it took to get the Playboy Mansion for Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood". Polygon. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  135. ^ Folven, Edwin (July 25, 2019). "Musso and Frank celebrated on the silver screen". Beverly Press & Park Labrea News. Archived from the original on October 14, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
  136. ^ Kiefer, Peter (July 27, 2020). "To Re-create Sharon Tate's Benedict Canyon House, Quentin Tarantino Turned to an L.A. Tour Guide". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  137. ^ a b Combemale, Leslie (August 12, 2019). "Artist Steve Chorney on Crafting Once Upon a Time in Hollywood's Poster & More". Motion Picture Association of America. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  138. ^ Minow, Nell (August 1, 2019). "Meet the Caricaturist who Created Once Upon a Time in... Hollywood's Classic MAD Magazine Cover". Motion Picture Association of America. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  139. ^ Desowitz, Bill (July 22, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood': How Cinematographer Robert Richardson captured 1969 in 2019". IndieWire. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  140. ^ Desowitz, Bill (December 2, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time Hollywood': Quentin Tarantino Channels 'Night of the Living Dead' at Spahn Ranch". IndieWire. Archived from the original on April 8, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  141. ^ Anderson, Paul Thomas (August 23, 2019). "Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood with Quentin Tarantino (Ep. 215)". The Director's Cut (Podcast). Event occurs at 14:00-16:00. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2021 – via SoundCloud.
  142. ^ Wiese, Jason (July 2, 2020). "Once Upon A Time In Hollywood: 15 Cool Behind-The-Scenes Facts About Quentin Tarantino's Movie". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  143. ^ Tyler, Adrienne (August 1, 2020). "Where Once Upon A Time In Hollywood Was Filmed: Every Real-Life Location". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  144. ^ O'Connell, Sean (July 26, 2019). "Cool Tricks Quentin Tarantino Used to Recreate 1969 L.A. For Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". Reelblend (Podcast). CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  145. ^ a b O'Connell, Sean; Hamilton, Jake; McCarthy, Kevin (July 24, 2019). "Guest: Quentin Tarantino Talks Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Pulp Fiction Prequel & More". ReelBlend (Podcast). CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on July 7, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021 – via Google Podcasts.
  146. ^ Lindahl, Chris (November 4, 2019). "Leonardo DiCaprio Improvised 'Hollywood' Freakout Scene, and Tarantino Never Saw Him More Nervous". IndieWire. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  147. ^ Roffman, Michael (July 25, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino announces Once Upon a Time in Hollywood soundtrack". Consequence. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  148. ^ Keslassy, Elsa (May 2, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Joins Cannes' Competition Roster". Variety. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  149. ^ a b McClintock, Pamela (July 18, 2018). "Quentin Tarantino's Manson Movie Shifts Off Sharon Tate Murder Anniversary Date". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 19, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  150. ^ Singer, Matt (March 20, 2019). "What Are the Songs in the Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Trailer?". ScreenCrush. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  151. ^ Singer, Matt (May 21, 2019). "What Are The Songs In 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Trailer?". ScreenCrush. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  152. ^ Reed, Ryan (October 23, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino Re-Releasing 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' With Unseen Footage". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  153. ^ Evangelista, Chris (October 28, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Blu-ray Releasing in December With Special Collector's Edition". /Film. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  154. ^ Latchem, John (April 13, 2020). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Takes Top Honors in 2020 Home Media Awards". Media Play News. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  155. ^ Parker, Ryan (December 10, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Deleted Scene Shows Manson Freak Out on Cliff Booth". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  156. ^ Lee, Chris (August 5, 2019). "The Bet on Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Is Paying Off". Vulture. Archived from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  157. ^ McClintock, Pamela (July 29, 2019). "Box Office: Why 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood's' $40M Debut Doesn't Guarantee a Fairy Tale Ending". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  158. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 3, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino's 'Once Upon A Time In Hollywood' Eyes $30M Opening". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  159. ^ Fuster, Jeremy (July 23, 2019). "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood': Will Sony's Bet on Quentin Tarantino Pay Off?". TheWrap. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  160. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 24, 2019). "'Once Upon A Time In Hollywood' Is Quentin Tarantino's Biggest Preseller On Fandango". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  161. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 4, 2019). "'Hobbs & Shaw' West Coast Business Driving Pic To $60M, But Looks To Overseas For More Muscle". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
  162. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 11, 2019). "'Hobbs' Hauls $25M; 'Scary Stories' Frighten 'Dora'; 'Kitchen' Sinks Melissa McCarthy & Tiffany Haddish To Career B.O. Lows – Saturday AM Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  163. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 18, 2019). "How Universal Is Reviving The R-Rated Comedy & Making 'Good Boys' Great At The B.O. With A $21M Opening". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  164. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 25, 2019). "'Angel Has Fallen' Still Ascending Close To 'London' With $20M; Tarantino's 'Hollywood' Beating 'Basterds' – Saturday AM B.O." Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  165. ^ Mendelson, Scott (September 15, 2019). "Box Office: 'Hollywood' Tops 'Basterds' As 'Lion King' Nears 'Dark Knight' And 'Hobbs & Shaw' Nears 'John Wick 3'". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 16, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  166. ^ "Once Upon a Time... In Hollywood". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  167. ^ "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  168. ^ Beresford, Trilby; Kilkenny, Katie (May 21, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood': What the Critics Are Saying". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  169. ^ Berardinelli, James (July 24, 2019). "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (United States, 2019)". ReelViews. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  170. ^ Tallerico, Brian (July 23, 2019). "Once Upon a Time ... in Hollywood Movie Review (2019)". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  171. ^ Roeper, Richard (July 22, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' review: Quentin Tarantino's colorful snapshot of an era". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  172. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (May 21, 2019). "Once Upon a Time ... in Hollywood review – Tarantino's dazzling LA redemption song". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  173. ^ Pond, Steve (May 21, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time ... in Hollywood' Film Review: A Contemplative Quentin Tarantino Still Blows the Roof Off Cannes". TheWrap. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  174. ^ Travers, Peter (July 22, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Review: Tarantino's Violent Tinseltown Valentine". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 7, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  175. ^ Rife, Katie (July 24, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time...In Hollywood' Is Quentin Tarantino's Wistful Midlife Crisis Movie". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  176. ^ Hooton, Christopher (August 26, 2019). "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood isn't a love letter, it's an obituary". Little White Lies. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  177. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (May 21, 2019). "Cannes Film Review: 'Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood'". Variety. Archived from the original on June 14, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  178. ^ Brody, Richard (July 27, 2019). "Review: Quentin Tarantino's Obscenely Regressive Vision of the Sixties in 'Once Upon a Time . . . in Hollywood'". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  179. ^ Salmon, Caspar (August 23, 2019). "Tarantino's gruesome revenge fantasies are growing more puerile and misogynistic". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  180. ^ "Oscars: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. February 9, 2020. Archived from the original on February 10, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  181. ^ "BAFTA Awards: 1917 Dominates, Including Wins for Best Film, Director". The Hollywood Reporter. February 2, 2020. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  182. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly; Howard, Annie (January 12, 2020). "Critics' Choice Awards: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Named Best Picture; Full Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  183. ^ "Golden Globes: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. January 5, 2020. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  184. ^ Lewis, Hilary (December 3, 2019). "The Irishman Named Best Film by National Board of Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  185. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (December 4, 2019). "AFI Reveals 2019 Award Winners for Film and Television". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  186. ^ Pedersen, Erik (December 6, 2021). "101 Greatest Screenplays Of The 21st Century: Horror Pic Tops Writers Guild's List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  187. ^ a b Schindel, Dan (July 31, 2019). "The Dark Nostalgia of Tarantino's Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood". Hyperallergic. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  188. ^ Woods, Travis (2019). "Still Here: A Journey Through The Funky Fanfare of Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood". Bright Wall/Dark Room. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  189. ^ a b c Hughes, David G. (September 25, 2019). "A touch of zen and violence: on the playful fantasy of Cliff Booth". ElectricGhost. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  190. ^ a b Phillips, Michael (July 26, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time ... in Hollywood' review:South of a masterwork but still Tarantino's best in years". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  191. ^ Barron, Robert (August 8, 2019). "Bishop Barron on 'Once Upon A Time In Hollywood'". Word on Fire. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  192. ^ a b Fry, Naomi (August 6, 2019). "The Brutal Logic of Stardom in 'Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood'". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  193. ^ Smith, Kyle (December 13, 2019). "The Shocking Right-Wing Tinge of Once Upon a Time . . . in Hollywood". National Review. Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  194. ^ White, Armond (July 26, 2019). "Tarantino's Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood Is His Best Film". National Review. Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  195. ^ Hart, David Bentley (August 6, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino's Cosmic Justice". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  196. ^ Sinensky, Av (August 14, 2019). "Every Scene In Once Upon A Time In Hollywood...Ranked". Medium. Archived from the original on September 19, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  197. ^ a b Page, Priscilla (September 30, 2019). "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood: The Final Rodeo". Birth. Movies. Death. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  198. ^ a b Abrams, Simon; Boone, Steven (July 29, 2019). "What to Make of the 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Ending". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  199. ^ Barker, Jason (July 15, 2021). "Quentin Tarantino's Cartoon Violence". Animation. SAGE Publishing. 16 (1–2): 51–63. doi:10.1177/17468477211025662. S2CID 235964706.
  200. ^ Italiano, Eric (February 11, 2020). "Did Cliff Booth Actually Kick Bruce Lee's Ass? This Is The Telltale Sign That He's Lying". BroBible. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  201. ^ Simmons, Bill; Fennessey, Sean; Ryan, Chris (February 6, 2020). "'Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood' Live From Sundance". The Rewatchables (Podcast). Event occurs at 19:00-23:00. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021 – via YouTube.
  202. ^ Hyden, Steven (July 29, 2019). "A Theory About What's Actually Happening In The Controversial Ending Of 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". Uproxx. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  203. ^ Anderson, Kyle (July 30, 2019). "Interpreting the Ending of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". Nerdist. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  204. ^ Romain, Lindsey (July 29, 2019). "Let's Talk About That Boat Scene in Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood". Nerdist. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  205. ^ Bunch, Sonny (August 15, 2019). "Opinion: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, they made original films". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  206. ^ a b c d e f g Hunt, James (August 16, 2019). "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood: Every Easter Egg, Tarantino Reference & Cameo". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  207. ^ a b Welk, Brian (July 26, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood': What Real Movies Inspired Rick Dalton's Fake Films?". TheWrap. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  208. ^ Adams, Erik; Rife, Katie; Vanderbilt, Mike; Ihnat, Gwen; McLevy, Alex (August 2, 2019). "Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood... annotated". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  209. ^ Fretts, Bruce (July 30, 2019). "A Pop-Culture Glossary for 'Once Upon a Time ... in Hollywood'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  210. ^ Tate, James M. (August 26, 2019). "How 'Hell River' Connects 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". cult film freak. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
  211. ^ a b Rougeau, Michael (July 31, 2019). "Once Upon A Time In Hollywood: 42 Easter Eggs & References You Might Have Missed". GameSpot. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  212. ^ a b c Snyder, Chris (August 2, 2019). "39 details you may have missed in Tarantino's 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  213. ^ a b Bruney, Gabrielle (August 7, 2019). "Why the Bruce Lee Fight in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Has Become the Movie's Most Controversial Scene". Esquire. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  214. ^ Rubin, Chris (January 12, 2004). "Kill Bill Vol. 1". Variety. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  215. ^ a b Welk, Brian (July 31, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino used an 'Absurd Amount of Vintage Cars in 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood''". TheWrap. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
  216. ^ Karicho, Edwin (January 6, 2021). "A Detailed Look At The Cadillac Coupe De Ville From Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". Hot Cars. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  217. ^ a b Romain, Lindsey (July 26, 2019). "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood is a Beautiful Love Letter to Sharon Tate". Nerdist. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  218. ^ Hoffman, Charles; Dozier, William; Semple, Lorenzo; Kane, Bob (March 2, 1967). "Batman's Satisfaction". Batman. Season 2. Episode 52. American Broadcasting Company.
  219. ^ Ellis, James (November 20, 2015). "The Kato Show: Bruce Lee as the Green Hornet's Sidekick". Newsweek. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  220. ^ a b Polly, Matthew (June 5, 2018). Bruce Lee: A Life. New York City: Barnes and Noble. pp. 186–188. ISBN 9781501187629. OCLC 1157950735. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  221. ^ Caldwell, Earl (October 22, 1970). "Manson Put at Tate Home 5 Months Before Killings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  222. ^ Guthrie, Susannah (August 21, 2019). "7 Historically Accurate Moments In 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". Elle. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  223. ^ Romano, Evan (July 26, 2019). "Was that Creepy Line from Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood Real?". Men's Health. Archived from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  224. ^ Wilkinson, Alissa (July 25, 2019). "The twist ending of Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, explained". Vox. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  225. ^ "Five Things You Didn't Know About Tarantino's Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". geeklygoods. July 29, 2019. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  226. ^ Kilkenny, Katie (August 10, 2019). "Former Manson Followers Debate Family's Culpability: 'How Can You Point the Finger at Us?'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  227. ^ Dorsey, Michael; Michaels, Scott (August 18, 2019). "Episode 11 - Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". Dearly Departed (Podcast). Event occurs at 1:12:00-1:14:00. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021 – via Listen Notes.
  228. ^ Montaldo, Charles (January 16, 2020). "Manson Family Murder Victim Donald 'Shorty' Shea's Revenge". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  229. ^ Bruney, Gabrielle (July 28, 2019). "Here Are the Differences Between Once Upon a Time in Hollywood and the Real Manson Case". Esquire. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  230. ^ "Jumbo jets ready to fly". Free Lance-Star. (Fredericksburg, Virginia). Associated Press. January 16, 1970. p. 3.
  231. ^ Sharf, Zack (December 9, 2019). "John Travolta Calls Out Historical Mistake in Tarantino's 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  232. ^ Yap, Audrey Cleo (July 31, 2019). "Bruce Lee's Protege Recalls His Humility Amid 'Once Upon a Time' Criticism". Variety. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  233. ^ a b Molloy, Tim (July 29, 2019). "Bruce Lee's Daughter Saddened by 'Mockery' in Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood". TheWrap. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  234. ^ Norris, Luke (June 1, 2020). "How Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Used What He Learned Under Bruce Lee On and Off the Basketball Court". Sports Casting. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  235. ^ Langmann, Brady (August 16, 2019). "Bruce Lee's Friend Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Calls Quentin Tarantino's Depiction a 'Failure'". Esquire. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  236. ^ Galbraith, Alex (August 4, 2019). "Bruce Lee Actor Defends 'Once Upon A Time In Hollywood' Fight Scene". Complex. Archived from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  237. ^ Lattanzio, Ryan (August 4, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood': Bruce Lee Actor Explains Why the Martial Arts King Loses to Brad Pitt". IndieWire. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  238. ^ Sharf, Zack (August 5, 2019). "Brad Pitt Objected to Extended Bruce Lee Fight Scene in 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Script". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  239. ^ Ramos, Dino-Ray (August 13, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino Defends Portrayal of Bruce Lee In 'Once Upon A Time In Hollywood'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  240. ^ Caldwell, Linda (1975). Bruce Lee:The Man Only I Knew. New York City: Grand Central Publishing. p. 88. ISBN 9780446787741. OCLC 873329172.
  241. ^ Clouse, Robert (1988). Bruce Lee: The Biography. Prescott Valley, Arizona: Unique Publications. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-86568-133-0. OCLC 645833613.
  242. ^ Brzeski, Patrick (October 18, 2019). "China Cancels Release of Tarantino's 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  243. ^ Sharf, Zack (July 19, 2019). "Roman Polanski Contacted Tarantino With Questions About 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'". Indiewire. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  244. ^ Brayson, Johnny (July 23, 2019). "What Does Sharon Tate's Family Think Of 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'? Her Sister Had Spoken Out". Bustle. Archived from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  245. ^ Nayeri, Farah (May 22, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino Passes on Question About Screen Treatment of Margot Robbie". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  246. ^ Watkins, Paul; Soledad, Guillermo (1979). My Life With Charles Manson. New York City: Bantam Books. pp. 88, 97–98, 108–139, 145–166. ISBN 978-0-553-12788-1. OCLC 5165161.
  247. ^ Sharf, Zack (August 26, 2019). "Boots Riley Calls Out Tarantino's Hollywood for Not Depicting Manson Family as White Supremacists". IndieWire. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  248. ^ Bardach, Ann Louise (November 1981). "Jailhouse Interview: Bobby Beausoleil". Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  249. ^ Siegel, Tatiana (July 30, 2019). "Manson Victim's Friend Posits Alternative Motive: 'I Never Bought Into the Race War Theory'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  250. ^ Capote, Truman (1987). A Capote Reader. Random House. p. 460. ISBN 978-0-394-55647-5. OCLC 1334622537.
  251. ^ Rogan, Joe (June 29, 2021). "#1675 - Quentin Tarantino". The Joe Rogan Experience (Podcast). Event occurs at 1:34:00-1:38:00. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021 – via Spotify.
  252. ^ Shaffer, Claire (November 17, 2020). "Quentin Tarantino Lands Book Deal, Including 'Once Upon a Time in... Hollywood' Novelization". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  253. ^ Truitt, Brian (December 23, 2015). "Jennifer Jason Leigh gives life to devilish Daisy in 'Hateful Eight'". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 28, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  254. ^ Noble, Alex (June 2, 2021). "Quentin Tarantino: 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Novel Will Explore Backstory of Brad Pitt's Character". TheWrap. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  255. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (June 28, 2021). "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood review - Tarantino's debut novel shines". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  256. ^ Yenisey, Zeynep (August 5, 2019). "4-Hour Extended Cut of 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' May Be Coming to Netflix". Maxim. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  257. ^ Foutch, Haleigh (January 3, 2020). "Quentin Tarantino Says You'll Probably See that 4-Hour Once Upon a Time... Cut in a Year". Collider. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  258. ^ Kovacs, Gabriel; O'Connell, Sean (July 6, 2021). "Quentin Tarantino Vol. 3: Live At The Beverly Cinema". ReelBlend (Podcast). CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  259. ^ Chitwood, Adam (July 18, 2020). "Quentin Tarantino Has Written a Western TV Series; Wants to Direct Every Episode". Collider. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  260. ^ Sharf, Zack (June 29, 2021). "Tarantino Plans 'Hollywood' Stage Play Before Directing Final Movie, Which Won't Be for 'A while'". IndieWire. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  261. ^ Trendell, Andrew (August 6, 2021). "'Bang On The Gong': Go behind the scenes of Twin Atlantic's new 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'-themed video". NME. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  262. ^ "Chainsaw Man anime opening: All movie references explained | ONE Esports". April 19, 2023. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.

External links

This page was last edited on 16 March 2024, at 21:59
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.