Official Congressional Directory

Official Congressional Directory
Author	United States Congress Joint Committee on Printing
Country	United States
Language	English
Subject	Political Reference
Genre	Non-fiction
Publisher	United States Government Printing Office
Publication date	1789
Media type	Print (Paperback)

The Official Congressional Directory (also known as Congressional Directory) is the official directory of the United States Congress, prepared by the Joint Committee on Printing (JCP) and published by the United States Government Printing Office (GPO) since 1887. Directories since the 104th Congress (1995–1997) are available online from the Government Publishing Office. Per federal statute (44 USC 721) the Directory is published and distributed during the first session of each new Congress.^[1] It is a designated essential title distributed to Federal depository libraries and the current edition is available for purchase from GPO.

Description

The foreword notes: The Congressional Directory is one of the oldest working handbooks within the United States Government. While there were unofficial directories for Congress in one form or another beginning with the 1st Congress in 1789, the Congressional Directory published in 1847 for the 30th Congress is considered by scholars and historians to be the first official edition because it was the first to be ordered and paid for by Congress. With the addition of biographical sketches of legislators in 1867, the Congressional Directory attained its modern format.^[2]

Each bi-annual edition includes:

Short biographies of each member of the Senate and House, listed by state or district.
Committee memberships, terms of service, administrative assistants and/or secretaries, and room and telephone numbers for Members of Congress.
Lists officials of the courts, military establishments, and other Federal departments and agencies, including D.C. government officials, governors of states and territories, foreign diplomats, and members of the press, radio, and television galleries.

References

^ Congressional Directory: Main Page Archived 2009-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
^ "govinfo". www.govinfo.gov.

Daniel Rapine (1816). Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Fourteenth Congress. Washington City.
Daniel Rapine (1822). Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Seventeenth Congress. Washington City.
Daniel Rapine (1827). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Twentieth Congress. Washington City.
S.A. Elliot (1829). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Twenty-First Congress. City of Washington.
Jonathan Elliot (1834). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Twenty-Third Congress. City of Washington.
J. Elliot (1838). Congressional Directory for the Third Session of the Twenty-Fifth Congress. City of Washington.
Thomas Allen (1839). Congressional Directory for the Third Session of the Twenty-Fifth Congress. City of Washington.
George Watterston (1840). A picture of Washington: giving a description of all the public buildings, grounds, etc... to which is added, a correct map of the city, plans of the floors of each house of Congress, etc..., and a Congressional directory for the first session of the 26th Congress. Washington D.C.: William W. Morriston.
Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Twenty-Sixth Congress. City of Washington. 1840.
Peter Force (1841). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Twenty-Seventh Congress. Washington D.C.: House of Representatives.
Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Twenty-Eighth Congress. Washington D.C.: William Quereau Force. 1844.
William Quereau Force (1845). The Washington Guide containing a Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the 28th Congress. Washington D.C.: W. Q. Force.
Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Twenty-Ninth Congress. Washington D.C.: J & G. S Gideon. 1846.
Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Twenty-Ninth Congress (New ed.). Washington D.C.: J & G. S Gideon. 1846.
Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Twenty-Ninth Congress. Washington D.C.: J & G. S Gideon. 1847.
William Quereau Force (1848). The Washington Guide containing a Congressional Directory for the first Session of the 30th Congress. Washington D.C.: W. Q. Force.
Postmaster of the House of Representatives (1849). Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirtieth Congress. Washington D.C.: J. & G. S. Gideon and Company Printers.
Postmaster of the House of Representatives (1850). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Thirty-First Congress. Washington D.C.: Gideon and Company Printers.
William Quereau Force (1850). The Washington Guide containing a Congressional Directory for the first Session of the 31st Congress. Washington D.C.: W. Q. Force.
Postmaster of the House of Representatives (1850). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Thirty-First Congress (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: Gideon and Company Printers.
Postmaster of the House of Representatives (1852). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Thirty-Second Congress (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: Gideon and Company Printers.
Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Second Congress. Washington D.C.: Alfred Hunter. 1853.
Postmaster of the House of Representatives (1854). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Thirty-Third Congress. Washington D.C.: Gideon and Company Printers.
Postmaster of the House of Representatives (1855). Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Third Congress. Washington D.C.: Gideon and Company Printers.
Postmaster of the House of Representatives (1856). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Thirty-Fourth Congress. Washington D.C.: Gideon and Company Printers.
Postmaster of the House of Representatives (1856). Congressional Directory for the Third Session of the Thirty-Fourth Congress. Washington D.C.: Gideon and Company Printers.
Postmaster of the House of Representatives (1858). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Thirty-Fifth Congress (1st ed.). Washington D.C.

1860s-1870s

J.A. Winebarger (1861). Department and Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Sixth Congress. Washington D.C.: C. Bohn.
Postmaster of the House of Representatives (1861). Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. House of Representatives.
Postmaster of the House of Representatives (1862). Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. House of Representatives.
United States Congress (1863). Congressional Directory for the Third Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
United States Congress (1864). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Thirty-Eighth Congress (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
United States Congress (1865). Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Eighth Congress (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Thirty-Ninth Congress (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: C. Bohn. 1866.
Ben. Perley Poore (1867). Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Ninth Congress (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1868). Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Fortieth Congress (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1869). Congressional Directory for the Third Session of the Fortieth Congress (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1869). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081796686.
Ben. Perley Poore (1869). Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1869). Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Forty-First Congress (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1870). Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Forty-First Congress (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1870). Congressional Directory for the Third Session of the Forty-First Congress (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1871). Congressional Directory for the Third Session of the Forty-First Congress (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1871). Congressional Directory: Forty-Second Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1872). Congressional Directory: Forty-Second Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1872). Congressional Directory: Forty-Second Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1872). Congressional Directory: Forty-Second Congress - Third Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1873). Congressional Directory: Forty-Second Congress - Third Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1873). Congressional Directory: Forty-Third Congress - First Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1874). Congressional Directory: Forty-Third Congress - First Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1874). Congressional Directory: Forty-Third Congress - First Session (4th ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1874). Congressional Directory: Forty-Third Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1875). Congressional Directory: Forty-Third Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1875). Congressional Directory: Forty-Fourth Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1876). Congressional Directory: Forty-Fourth Congress - First Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1876). Congressional Directory: Forty-Fourth Congress - First Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1876). Congressional Directory: Forty-Fourth Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1877). Congressional Directory: Forty-Fourth Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1877). Congressional Directory: Forty-Fifth Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1877). Congressional Directory: Forty-Fifth Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1878). Congressional Directory: Forty-Fifth Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1878). Congressional Directory: Forty-Fifth Congress - Second Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1878). Congressional Directory: Forty-Fifth Congress - Third Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1879). Congressional Directory: Forty-Fifth Congress - Third Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1879). Congressional Directory: Forty-Sixth Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
F.A. Richardson (1879). Congressional Directory: Forty-Sixth Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

1880s

F.A. Richardson (1880). Congressional Directory: Forty-Sixth Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
F.A. Richardson (1880). Congressional Directory: Forty-Sixth Congress - Second Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
F.A. Richardson (1880). Congressional Directory: Forty-Sixth Congress - Third Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
F.A. Richardson (1881). Congressional Directory: Forty-Sixth Congress - Third Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1881). Congressional Directory: Forty-Seventh Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1882). Congressional Directory: Forty-Seventh Congress - First Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1882). Congressional Directory: Forty-Seventh Congress - First Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1882). Congressional Directory: Forty-Seventh Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1883). Congressional Directory: Forty-Seventh Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1883). Congressional Directory: Forty-Eighth Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1884). Congressional Directory: Forty-Eighth Congress - First Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1884). Congressional Directory: Forty-Eighth Congress - First Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1884). Congressional Directory: Forty-Eighth Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1885). Congressional Directory: Forty-Eighth Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1885). Congressional Directory: Forty-Ninth Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1886). Congressional Directory: Forty-Ninth Congress - First Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1886). Congressional Directory: Forty-Ninth Congress - First Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1886). Congressional Directory: Forty-Ninth Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Ben. Perley Poore (1887). Congressional Directory: Forty-Ninth Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1887). Official Congressional Directory: Fiftieth Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780331696653.
W.H. Michael (1888). Official Congressional Directory: Fiftieth Congress - First Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1888). Official Congressional Directory: Fiftieth Congress - First Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1888). Official Congressional Directory: Fiftieth Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1889). Official Congressional Directory: Fiftieth Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1889). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-First Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

1890s

W.H. Michael (1890). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-First Congress - First Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1890). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-First Congress - First Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1890). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-First Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1891). Official Congressional Directory: Supplement. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1891). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-First Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1891). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Second Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1892). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Second Congress - First Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1892). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Second Congress - First Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1892). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Second Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael (1893). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Second Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
W.H. Michael and Francis M. Cox (1893). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress - Extraordinary Session (Special ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis M. Cox (1893). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress - First Session (Special ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis M. Cox (1893). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress - First Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/mdp.39015022758133.
Francis M. Cox (1893). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis M. Cox (1894). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis M. Cox (1894). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress - Second Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis M. Cox (1894). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress - Third Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis M. Cox (1895). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress - Third Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis M. Cox (1895). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fourth Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis M. Cox (1896). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fourth Congress - First Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Pitman Pulsifer (1896). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fourth Congress - First Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Pitman Pulsifer (1896). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fourth Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Pitman Pulsifer (1897). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fourth Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Pitman Pulsifer (1897). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress - Extraordinary Session (Special ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Albert H. Washburn (1897). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress - Extraordinary Session (Second Special ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
L.A. Coolidge (1897). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
L.A. Coolidge (1897). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1898). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1898). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress - Third Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
The Clerk of Printing Records (1899). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress - Third Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
The Clerk of Printing Records (1899). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Sixth Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

20th century

1900s-1910s

The Clerk of Printing Records (1900). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Sixth Congress - First Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1900). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Sixth Congress - First Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1900). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Sixth Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1901). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Sixth Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1901). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Seventh Congress - First Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1902). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Seventh Congress - First Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1902). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Seventh Congress - First Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1902). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Seventh Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1903). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Seventh Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1903). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Eighth Congress - Special Session (Special ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1903). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Eighth Congress - Extraordinary Session (Special ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1903). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Eighth Congress - Second Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1904). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Eighth Congress - Second Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1904). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Eighth Congress - Second Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1904). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Eighth Congress - Third Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1905). Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Eighth Congress - Third Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1905). Official Congressional Directory: 59th Congress - 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1906). Official Congressional Directory: 59th Congress - 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1906). Official Congressional Directory: 59th Congress - 1st Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1906). Official Congressional Directory: 59th Congress - 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1907). Official Congressional Directory: 59th Congress - 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1907). Official Congressional Directory: 60th Congress - 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1908). Official Congressional Directory: 60th Congress - 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1908). Official Congressional Directory: 60th Congress - 1st Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1908). Official Congressional Directory: 60th Congress - 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1909). Official Congressional Directory: 60th Congress - 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1909). Official Congressional Directory: 61st Congress - 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1909). Official Congressional Directory: 61st Congress - 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1910). Official Congressional Directory: 61st Congress - 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.J. Halford (1910). Official Congressional Directory: 61st Congress - 2d Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Official Congressional Directory: 61st Congress - 3d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1910.
James S. Henry (1911). Official Congressional Directory: 61st Congress - 3d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
James S. Henry (1911). Official Congressional Directory: 62d Congress - 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
James B. Bell (1911). Official Congressional Directory: 62d Congress - 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
James B. Bell (1912). Official Congressional Directory: 62d Congress - 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
James B. Bell (1912). Official Congressional Directory: 62d Congress - 2d Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
James B. Bell (1912). Official Congressional Directory: 62d Congress - 3d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
James B. Bell (1913). Official Congressional Directory: 62d Congress - 3d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
James B. Bell (1913). Official Congressional Directory: 63d Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1913). Official Congressional Directory: 63d Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1914). Official Congressional Directory: 63d Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1914). Official Congressional Directory: 63d Congress, 2d Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1914). Official Congressional Directory: 63d Congress, 3d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1915). Official Congressional Directory: 63d Congress, 3d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1915). Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1916). Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress, 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/uc1.l0075858456.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1916). Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress, 1st Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1916). Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1917). Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1917). Official Congressional Directory: 65th Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1917). Official Congressional Directory: 65th Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1918). Official Congressional Directory: 65th Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Edgar E. Mountjoy (1918). Official Congressional Directory: 65th Congress, 2d Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Jessie E. Mountjoy (1918). Official Congressional Directory: 65th Congress, 3d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Jessie E. Mountjoy (1919). Official Congressional Directory: 65th Congress, 3d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis G. Matson (1919). Official Congressional Directory: 66th Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis G. Matson (1919). Official Congressional Directory: 66th Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

1920s-1930s

Francis G. Matson (1920). Official Congressional Directory: 66th Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis G. Matson (1920). Official Congressional Directory: 66th Congress, 2d Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis G. Matson (1920). Official Congressional Directory: 66th Congress, 3d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis G. Matson (1921). Official Congressional Directory: 66th Congress, 3d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Francis G. Matson (1921). Official Congressional Directory: 67th Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1921). Official Congressional Directory: 67th Congress, 2d Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1922). Official Congressional Directory: 67th Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1922). Official Congressional Directory: 67th Congress, 2d Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1922). Official Congressional Directory: 67th Congress, 3d & 4th Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1923). Official Congressional Directory: 67th Congress, 4th Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1923). Official Congressional Directory: 68th Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1924). Official Congressional Directory: 68th Congress, 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1924). Official Congressional Directory: 68th Congress, 1st Session (3rd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368978.
Elmer C. Hess (1924). Official Congressional Directory: 68th Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1925). Official Congressional Directory: 68th Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1925). Official Congressional Directory: 69th Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1926). Official Congressional Directory: 69th Congress, 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1926). Official Congressional Directory: 69th Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1927). Official Congressional Directory: 69th Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1927). Official Congressional Directory: 70th Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1928). Official Congressional Directory: 70th Congress, 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1928). Official Congressional Directory: 70th Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1929). Official Congressional Directory: 70th Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1929). Official Congressional Directory: 71st Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1929). Official Congressional Directory: 71st Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Elmer C. Hess (1930). Official Congressional Directory: 71st Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.B. Heyser (1930). Official Congressional Directory: 71st Congress, 3d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.B. Heyser (1931). Official Congressional Directory: 71st Congress, 3d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A.B. Heyser (1931). Official Congressional Directory: 72d Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
E.F. Caldwell (1932). Official Congressional Directory: 72d Congress, 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
E.F. Caldwell (1932). Official Congressional Directory: 72d Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
E.F. Caldwell (1933). Official Congressional Directory: 72d Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Official Congressional Directory: 73d Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1933.
Official Congressional Directory: 73d Congress, 1st Session - Supplemental (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1933.
Official Congressional Directory: 73d Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1933.
Official Congressional Directory: 73d Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1934.
C.B. Deane (1934). Official Congressional Directory: 74th Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
C.B. Deane (1935). Official Congressional Directory: 74th Congress, 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
C.B. Deane (1935). Official Congressional Directory: 74th Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
C.B. Deane (1936). Official Congressional Directory: 74th Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
C.B. Deane (1937). Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
C.B. Deane (1937). Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress, 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
C.B. Deane (1937). Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress, 3d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
C.B. Deane (1938). Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress, 3d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
C.B. Deane (1939). Official Congressional Directory: 76th Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
J.B. Bricken (1939). Official Congressional Directory: 76th Congress, 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

1940s-1950s

S.A. Lokey (1940). Official Congressional Directory: 76th Congress, 3d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
S.A. Lokey (1940). Official Congressional Directory: 76th Congress, 3d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Lewis J. Lawson Jr. (1941). Official Congressional Directory: 77th Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Lewis J. Lawson Jr. (1941). Official Congressional Directory: 77th Congress, 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
S.A. Lokey (1942). Official Congressional Directory: 77th Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Robert W. Hasty (1942). Official Congressional Directory: 77th Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Robert W. Hasty (1943). Official Congressional Directory: 78th Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Robert W. Hasty (1943). Official Congressional Directory: 78th Congress, 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Robert W. Hasty (1944). Official Congressional Directory: 78th Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
R.E. De Sear (1944). Official Congressional Directory: 78th Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
R.E. De Sear (1945). Official Congressional Directory: 79th Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
John H. Pinson (1945). Official Congressional Directory: 79th Congress, 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
John H. Pinson (1946). Official Congressional Directory: 79th Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/uc1.l0079661732.
J. Hal McCall (1946). Official Congressional Directory for the 79th Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
J. Hal McCall (1947). Official Congressional Directory for the 80th Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Marshall F. Camp (1947). Official Congressional Directory: 80th Congress, 1st Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Roy C. Gutch (1948). Official Congressional Directory: 80th Congress, 2d Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Benjamin Ellsworth (1948). Official Congressional Directory: 80th Congress, 2d Session (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Gilbert R. West (1949). Official Congressional Directory: 81st Congress, 1st Session (1st ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Official Congressional Directory: 81st Congress, 2d Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1950.
Official Congressional Directory: 82d Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1951.
Official Congressional Directory: 82d Congress, 2d Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1952.
Official Congressional Directory: 83d Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1953.
Official Congressional Directory: 83d Congress, 2d Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1954.
Official Congressional Directory: 84th Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1955.
Official Congressional Directory: 84th Congress, 2d Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1956.
Official Congressional Directory: 85th Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1957.
Official Congressional Directory: 85th Congress, 2d Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1958.
Official Congressional Directory: 86th Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1959.

1960s-1970s

Official Congressional Directory: 86th Congress, 2d Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1960.
Official Congressional Directory: 87th Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1961.
Official Congressional Directory: 87th Congress, 2d Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1962.
Official Congressional Directory: 88th Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1963.
Official Congressional Directory: 88th Congress, 2d Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1964.
Official Congressional Directory: 89th Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1965.
Official Congressional Directory: 89th Congress, 2d Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1966.
Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1967.
Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress, 2d Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1968.
Official Congressional Directory: 91st Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1969.
Official Congressional Directory: 91st Congress, 2d Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1970.
Official Congressional Directory: 92nd Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1971.
Official Congressional Directory: 92nd Congress, 2nd Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1972.
Official Congressional Directory: 93rd Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1973.
Official Congressional Directory: 93rd Congress, 2nd Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1974.
Official Congressional Directory: 94th Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1975.
1976 Official Congressional Directory: 94th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1976.
1977 Official Congressional Directory: 95th Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1977.
1978 Official Congressional Directory Supplement: 95th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1978.
1979 Official Congressional Directory: 96th Congress, 1st Session. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1979.

1980s-1990s

1981 Official Congressional Directory: 97th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1981.
1983-1984 Official Congressional Directory: 98th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1983.
1985-1986 Official Congressional Directory: 99th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1985.
1987-1988 Official Congressional Directory: 100th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1987.
1989-1990 Official Congressional Directory: 101st Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1989.
1991-1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102d Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1991.
1993-1994 Official Congressional Directory: 103d Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1993. hdl:2027/msu.31293012374421.
1995-1996 Official Congressional Directory: 104th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1995. hdl:2027/uc1.31210012145981.
1997-1998 Official Congressional Directory: 105th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1997. hdl:2027/msu.31293012426205.
1999-2000 Official Congressional Directory: 106th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1999.

21st century

1999-2000 Official Congressional Directory: 106th Congress (PDF) (1st Revised ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2000.
1999-2000 Official Congressional Directory: 106th Congress (PDF) (2nd Revised ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2000.
2001-2002 Official Congressional Directory: 107th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2001.
2001-2002 Official Congressional Directory: 107th Congress (Revised) (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2002.
2003-2004 Official Congressional Directory: 108th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2003.
2003-2004 Official Congressional Directory: 108th Congress (PDF) (1st Revised ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2004.
2003-2004 Official Congressional Directory: 108th Congress (PDF) (2nd Revised ed.). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2004.
2005-2006 Official Congressional Directory: 109th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2005.
2007-2008 Official Congressional Directory: 110th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2007.
2007-2008 Official Congressional Directory: 110th Congress (Revised) (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2008.
2009-2010 Official Congressional Directory: 111th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2009.
2011-2012 Official Congressional Directory: 112th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2011.
2013-2014 Official Congressional Directory: 113th Congress. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2014.
2015-2016 Official Congressional Directory: 114th Congress (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2016.
2017-2018 Official Congressional Directory: 115th Congress (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2018.
2019-2020 Official Congressional Directory: 116th Congress (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2020.
2021-2022 Official Congressional Directory: 117th Congress (PDF). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2022.

External links

Hathi Trust. Official Congressional Directory, fulltext, various dates; also here
Government Publishing Office. Official Congressional Directory, fulltext, various dates.

United States Congress

Members and leaders

Membership

Members	By length of service By shortness of service Youngest members Non-voting members Unseated members
New members	98th (1983) 99th (1985) 100th (1987) 101st (1989) 102nd (1991) 103rd (1993) 104th (1995) 105th (1997) 106th (1999) 107th (2001) 108th (2003) 109th (2005) 110th (2007) 111th (2009) 112th (2011) 113th (2013) 114th (2015) 115th (2017) 116th (2019) 117th (2021) 118th (2023)
Senate	Members seniority Dean Former Expelled or censured Classes Born outside the U.S. Resigned Appointed Switched parties
House	Members seniority Dean Former Expelled, censured, and reprimanded Served a single term Switched parties Elected but did not serve

Leaders

Senate	President list President pro tempore list Leaders Democratic Caucus Chair Secretary Policy Committee Chair Republican Conference Chair Vice-Chair Policy Committee Chair
House	Speaker list Leaders Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group Democratic Caucus Republican Conference

Districts

Groups

Congressional caucus	Caucuses of the United States Congress
Ethnic and racial	African-American members Senate House Black Caucus Arab and Middle Eastern members Asian Pacific American members Asian Pacific American Caucus Hispanic and Latino members Hispanic Caucus Hispanic Conference Native American members
Gender and sexual identity	LGBT members LGBT Equality Caucus Women Senate House Issues Caucus Current House
Occupation	Physicians
Religion	Buddhist members Hindu members Jewish members Mormon (LDS) members Muslim members Quaker members

Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media

Powers

Privileges

Procedure

Senate-specific

Committees

Items

History

Media

Capitol Complex (Capitol Hill)

Legislative
offices

Offices

Senate	Curator Historical Library
House	Congr. Ethics Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations Interparliamentary Affairs Law Revision Counsel Legislative Counsel Library

Employees

Senate	Secretary Chaplain Curator Historian Librarian Pages Parliamentarian Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper
House	Chaplain Chief Administrative Officer Clerk Doorkeeper Floor Operations Floor Services Chief Historian Pages Board Parliamentarian Postmaster Reading Clerk Sergeant at Arms

Library of
Congress

Gov.
Publishing Office

Capitol Building

Office
buildings

Senate	Dirksen Hart Mountains and Clouds Russell
House	Building Commission Cannon Ford Longworth O'Neill Rayburn

Other
facilities

This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:56

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