Nong Nooch Tropical Garden

Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden
สวนนงนุชพัทยา
The French Garden

Type	Botanical garden
Location	Chonburi province, Thailand
Nearest city	Pattaya
Coordinates	12°45′53″N 100°56′09″E / 12.76472°N 100.93583°E / 12.76472; 100.93583
Area	2.4 km2
Created	1980
Founder	Nongnooch Tansacha
Designer	Nongnooch Tansacha Kampon Tansacha
Etymology	Named after Nongnooch Tansacha
Camp sites	Nong Nooch Nature Camp
Website	https://www.nongnoochtropicalgarden.com/

Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden (Thai: สวนนงนุชพัทยา), also called Nongnooch Pattaya Garden, is a 500-acre (2.0 km²) botanical garden and tourist attraction in Chonburi Province, Thailand. Located on Sukhumvit road, it can be reached via bus, taxi or private land transportation. It is also a major scientific center dedicated to cycads, with its own Cycad Gene Bank.

Nong Nooch is the largest botanical garden in Southeast Asia.^[1]

History

In 1954, Pisit and Nongnooch Tansacha purchased 1,500 rai of land on the garden's modern location. The couple had originally planned to use the land as a fruit location for several foreign and native fruits, including coconuts, mangoes, and oranges. However, Nongnooch decided to turn the land into a tropical garden after being inspiried by a trip abroad.^[2]

The garden opened to the public in 1980, and in 1983 the garden's management was handed to Nongnooch's son, Kampon.^[2]

From 1996 to 1997, Kampon expanded the garden's lakes and the soil dug up was placed in a valley which was initially used as a sunflower field. Eventually, Kampon decided to turn the area in the French Gardens based on the Gardens of Versailles, which opened in 1998.^[3]

In 2016, the park began construction on Dinosaur Valley, which opened in 2017.^[1]

On 17 May 2018, the ambassador of Bhutan to Thailand, Che Wang Choel Dorje, gifted the garden nine prayer flags of Bhutan in a Montra flag ceremony.^[4]

In 2019, controversy ensued when a tourist uploaded images that suggested mistreatment of the elephants in their care, an accusation the Botanical Gardens has disputed.^{[citation needed]}

Areas

Cactus Garden

Located near the main entrance, the Cactus Garden is a tall glasshouse area that houses several species of cactus, including:

Echinocactus grusonii (Mexican golden barrel cactus)
Pachycereus pringlei
Melocactus sergipensis
Echinopsis
Lobivia

Garden in the Sky

Designed by Kampon Tansacha, the Garden in the Sky displays several plants, including ferns, cacti, bromeliad, orchids, agave, cycads, croton, bonsai and aglaonema, on an elevated level from the ground, with some plants being hanged from the roof. The area consists of two levels, a LED system to assist the plants in photosynthesis, and a spray system to water the plants.^[5]

The garden can be accessed by an elevator or the skywalk, which also travels across most of the garden and is 6 km long.^[6]

French Gardens

Nong Nooch consists of two French Gardens, which are inspiried by the Gardens of Versailles and opened in 1998, with the idea originating from 1996.^[1]

In between the French Garden 1 and Thai pavilion are located the nine prayer flags of Bhutan, which were gifted to the garden by the Embassy of Bhutan in 2018. The flags are replaced every 6 months due them fading, and a ceremony is held everytime the new flags are handed to Nong Nooch by the Bhutanese embassy.^[4]

Dinosaur Valley

In 2016, Kampon Tansacha orderred the molding of the first dinosaur model in the garden, a Triceratops, which was then placed in the Cactus Garden, whose popularity among tourists caused the garden to construct a section dedicated to dinosaur models. Construction on the section began in 2016 and opened on 10 April 2017.^[7]^[1] More than 180 replicas of different dinosaur genera.^[8]

Dinosaur Valley is located around the French Garden 2.

Italian Garden

The Italian Garden was the first garden created by Nongnooch and contains marble statues from Italy.^[1]

Stonehenge Garden

The garden contains a replica of Stonehenge and was built in 2000.^[1] The stones used in the replica were purchased by Kampon from Prachinburi province and includes an engravement dedicated to Nongnooch.^[9]

Activities

In addition to examining the wildlife, tourists experience religious ceremonies, martial arts demonstrations, massages, and elephant shows. There are also two restaurants, a small zoo and a hotel with a swimming pool and Thai style rental houses on the grounds.

To the garden's east are two lakes which contains Arapaimas gigas from the Amazon river. Tourists can feed the Arapaimas gigas.^[10]

Accommodations

Nongnooch contains the Nongnooch Pattaya Garden and Resort, which contains one resort and three villas and are located besides the lake containing the Arapaimas gigas.^[11]

Plants

Cycads

The garden focus on Southeast Asian, Tropical American and Central Africa species of Cycads, but a collection of almost every species can also been seen here. In connection with conservation agencies the garden's cycad collections serve as an important ex situ conservation site for this endangered and ancient plant group. On-going and continuing research at the garden concerning taxonomy and horticultural use has increased the knowledge about this plant group worldwide.

The Cycad genebank is managed by Anders J. Lindstrom, an expert in cycads.

Palms

Rhapis palms

Succulents

Zingiberales

Other notable plant groups

Bougainvillea
Hoya
Bromeliads
Marantaceae
Passiflora
Plumeria
New Caledonian Plants

NICE

Nongnooch Pattaya International Convention and Exhibition (Thai: ศูนย์ประชุมและแสดงสินค้านานาชาตินงนุชพัทยา; often abbreviated as NICE) is a 5,610 m²^[12] convention center located besides the main garden which can hold up to 12,000 people inside.^[13] The venue's audio system was developed by Mahajak Development.^[14]

MiRA - an event about automation, robotics, and industry within the Eastern Economic corridor - was held at NICE from 6 to 8 September 2023,^[15] and is set to also be held at NICE in both 2024 and 2025.^[16]