Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu | |
![]() Coat of arms of the Netherlands | |
![]() | |
Agency overview | |
---|---|
Jurisdiction | Kingdom of the Netherlands |
Headquarters | Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, Bilthoven 52°07′07″N 5°11′21″E / 52.118524°N 5.189059°E |
Employees | 1700 |
Minister responsible |
|
Agency executive |
|
Parent department | Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport |
Website | RIVM website |
The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (Dutch: Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu or simply RIVM) is a Dutch research institute that is an independent agency of the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport.
RIVM performs tasks to promote public health and a safe living environment by conducting research and collecting knowledge worldwide. The results are used to support the Government of the Netherlands in formulating its policy. RIVM's primary tasks are:[1][2]
- research
- policy support
- national coordination
- intervention programmes
- provision of reliable information to the public and to professionals working in health care about infectious diseases, the environment, nutrition and safety.
RIVM is located in Bilthoven, Utrecht and employs over 1,500 people, many of whom work in multidisciplinary fields.[citation needed]
YouTube Encyclopedic
-
1/3Views:2 259982 672527
-
About the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
-
What is Public Health??
-
Case Study: The National Institute of Public Health, Mexico
Transcription
[music] Asthma.... Autism.... Breast Cancer.... Parkinson's Disease. These are just a few of the diseases that scientists believe may be linked to something in our environment in the food that we eat, in the water that we drink, in the earth that we touch, or in the air that we breathe. For generations, the scientific community has worked to understand how genetics influence human illness. Today however, scientists also work to understand how the environment does the same. As a result, this notion of 'environmental health' has created a newfound hope for disease prevention. Because as we all know, you can't change your genes, but you can change your environment! The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, or NIEHS, leads the nation's study of human health and the environment. As part of the National Institutes of Health, NIEHS's mission is to discover how the environment affects people in order to promote healthier lives. Originally founded in 1966, NIEHS contains a number of field-leading laboratories in-house, though most of its resources go out into the community in the form of grants to universities and other research organizations. Utilizing the latest in technology and research techniques, Institute scientists and grantees study a wide array of chemicals and environmental agents, such as industrial solvents, herbal remedies, mold, and pesticides, as well as the methods through which humans are exposed to them, like breathing, skin contact, or eating and drinking. NIEHS is also home to the National Toxicology Program, or NTP. Launched in 1978, NTP brings together many federal research and regulatory agencies to review and evaluate thousands of studies on the toxic effects of chemicals and compounds. Once these are concluded, NTP then releases their findings through a series of public reports, most notably the well-known Report on Carcinogens. In addition to its unique mission among other NIH institutes and centers, NIEHS is also unique for its location. The only member of NIH not based in Bethesda, Maryland, NIEHS is nestled away in the heart of Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, where its tall, rolling hills, breathtaking rustic landscapes and abundance of indigenous wildlife make its campus a fitting tribute to the Institute's environmental cause. Just take a look. Now approaching its 50th anniversary, NIEHS continues to raise the bar in the field of environmental health research. Under the leadership of its current Director, Dr. Linda Birnbaum, a dedicated scientist and a specialist in the field of toxicology, NIEHS and its grantees continually strive to improve the nation's quality of health by better understanding the world that surrounds it. This means working together with our local and international research partners, and helping to serve the public as proud members of the National Institutes of Health.
History
RIVM was founded in 1910 when the Central Laboratory for Public Health was created.[3]
The present size of the institute is the result of a merger between three government institutes in 1984.[3]
RIVM has become a large, complex organisation with many different international links and a range of activities.[3]
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the RIVM was tasked with oversight of the disease and how the Dutch government would combat it. They RIVM instituted weekly counts of infected people within the nation's borders. The director of the Infectious Disease Control bureau, Jaap van Dissel, was charged with disease reduction efforts.[4]
By July 2021, the RIVM, which was a reference laboratory for the World Health Organization, recognized five types of COVID test technology:[5]
- the PCR test[6]
- the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) test
- the antigen test[7]
- the serological test[8]
- the breathalyzer test
On 13 August 2021, government announced with RIVM approval that "From 30 August social distancing will no longer be required at secondary vocational schools (MBOs), higher professional education institutions (HBOs) and universities."[9]
Organisation
![](/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rivm.jpg/220px-Rivm.jpg)
The RIVM organisation consists of three domains with specific knowledge and expertise: Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology (Centre for Infectious Disease Control), Environment and Safety (including environmental incident service), Public Health and Health Services (including food and food safety).[10]
See also
Notes and references
- ^ "National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (www.narcis.nl)". Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2007.
- ^ "About RIVM". Archived from the original on 21 February 2007.
- ^ a b c The Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) (at Columbia University, New York, USA)
- ^ "Covid-19 hospital numbers down by 27% in last week: RIVM". DutchNews. 2 June 2021.
- ^ "Testing for COVID-19". Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu. 15 July 2021.
- ^ "The PCR test". Archived from the original on 9 May 2021.
- ^ "The antigen test". Archived from the original on 21 June 2021.
- ^ "The serological test". www.rivm.nl. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ "No restrictions for on-site learning but other measures against COVID-19 extended". Government of the Netherlands. 13 August 2021.
- ^ "Organisation | RIVM". www.rivm.nl.
Further reading
- Doornum, Gerard van; Sankaran, Neeraja; Helvoort, T. van (2020). Leeuwenhoek's legatees and Beijerinck's beneficiaries: a history of medical virology in the Netherlands (PDF). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-485-4406-6.
External links
- About RIVM
- RIVM website
- International Association of National Public Health Institutes (IANPHI)
- RIVM in the scientific portal NARCIS
![](/s/i/modif.png)