Agency overview | |
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Jurisdiction | Federal Government of the United States |
Agency executive |
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Parent department | Department of Health and Human Services |
Parent agency | National Institutes of Health |
Website | www |
The National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, supports clinical and basic research to establish a scientific basis for the nursing care of individuals across the life span—from management of patients during illness and recovery, to the reduction of risks for disease and disability, and the promotion of healthy lifestyles.
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A Look Back at the National Institute of Nursing Research's 25th Anniversary Year
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Intro to Nursing Research & Evidence Based Practice
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A Blueprint for Genomic Nursing Science - Kathleen Calzone, Jean Jenkins, Alexis Bakos, Ann Cashion
Transcription
[music playing] [Patricia A. Grady] I want to commend all of you -- who have been working to help us get to this place and also entreat you to continue to work with us and train the new generation to do that as well. [music playing] [Alan I. Leshner] The National Institute of Nursing Research embodies what we think of as the prototypical public health research model. That is, it conducts wonderful research at all levels, from the bench to the bedside, but it also works very hard to make sure that that research is both useful and used in real life community-based settings. [music playing] [applause] [music playing] [Patricia A. Grady] I'm delighted to welcome you all this afternoon to the National Institute of Nursing Research's first NINR director's lecture. [music playing] [Bernadette Melnyk] So I really want to thank and give my appreciation to Pat Grady, Mary Kerr as well as NINR. Because without this funding, this work never would have been accomplished and be really making an impact for so many families. [music playing] [Patricia A. Grady] Bernadette Melnyk, thank you so much. [applause] [music playing] [Leorey N. Saligan] If you put forward a really strong science in what we do, they will listen. [music playing] [Pamela H. Mitchell] NINR is a great proponent of cutting across the diseases with the priorities. [music playing] [J. Randall Curtis] We need continued social and behavioral sciences to continue to better understand the phenomenon that our patients and families face and the ways that we can intervene on them. And we will continue to need qualitative research not just to develop interventions and to understand the patients' experiences, but also to be able to understand the results of our quantitative findings. [music playing] [Patricia A. Grady] Thank you for your interest, your dedication, and also your support in making this event a true success. [music playing] [Karen Daley] To paraphrase the words of the renowned anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss, "Science is about asking the right questions." No one is in a better position to ask the right question than the nurse researchers and their colleagues in nursing practice. [music playing] [Anand K. Parekh] Indeed, the National Institute for Nursing Research supports not just NIH's mission but also plays an absolutely vital role in helping Secretary Sebelius tackle her key priorities for Health and Human Services. [music playing] [applause] [Patricia A. Grady] Every place you look, you will find nursing science leading the way. We are in the places we need to be, we are in the places that others are not, and we are in places that will define the health and wellbeing of the people in our nation around the world in the years to come. [Multiple Speakers] Happy anniversary, NINR. [Female Speaker] Happy anniversary. Happy birthday. [David Dinges] Congratulations, NINR, on your 25th anniversary. This is a mature, high-powered Institute at this point, and I was delighted to be part of this celebration. [music playing]
History
Federal involvement in nursing research can be traced back to 1946, with the establishment of the Division of Nursing within the Office of the Surgeon General, Public Health Service.
In 1955, the first extramural nursing research program was established in the Research Grants and Fellowship Branch of the Division of Nursing Resources, Bureau of Medical Services. At this same time, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) established the Nursing Research Study Section within the Division of Research Grants to conduct scientific review of the growing volume of applications in this area.
In 1960, public health nursing services were consolidated to form a new Division of Nursing in the Bureau of State Services, whose successor is now within the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) – the agency responsible for clinical training in the health care professions. The initial and continuing goal of federal support was to build a foundation for nursing research. During this time, many academic institutions established predoctoral and postdoctoral fellowship programs to train independent nurse investigators. Nursing research programs were also funded and research information was exchanged across the country.
The impetus for establishing the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) came from the findings of two federal studies. A 1983 report by the Institute of Medicine recommended that nursing research be included in the mainstream of biomedical and behavioral science, and a 1984 NIH Task Force study found nursing research activities to be relevant to the NIH mission. These findings resulted in legislative action that established the National Center for Nursing Research (NCNR) at NIH in April 1986. The Center later became an NIH Institute with the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 and a Federal Register notice on June 14 of that year – both actions formally changing the NCNR to the NINR.[1]
Dr. Patricia A. Grady served as director of NINR from 1995 to 2018. Dr. Shannon Zenk became Director of NINR in September 2020.[2]
Directors
Past directors from 1986 - present[3]
Portrait | Director | Took office | Left office |
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Doris Honig Merritt (acting) | April 18, 1986 | June 1987 | |
Ada Sue Hinshaw | June 6, 1987 | June 30, 1994 | |
Suzanne S. Hurd (acting) | July 1, 1994 | April 2, 1995 | |
Patricia A. Grady | April 3, 1995 | August 31, 2018 | |
Ann K. Cashion (acting) | September 1, 2018 | September 30, 2019 | |
Lawrence A. Tabak (acting) | October 1, 2019 | December 31, 2019 | |
Tara A. Schwetz (acting) | January 1, 2020 | September 13, 2020 | |
Shannon N. Zenk | September 14, 2020 | Present |
Notable people
- Ann K. Cashion, acting director, NINR, 2018–2019
- Jessica Gill, acting deputy director, NINR, 2019–2020
- Patricia A. Grady, director, NINR, 1995–2018[4]
- Marguerite Littleton Kearney, director, NINR Division of Extramural Science Programs, 2015–present[5]
- Ada Sue Hinshaw, director, NINR, 1987–1994[6]
- Tara A. Schwetz, acting director, NINR, 2020
- Shannon N. Zenk, director, NINR, 2020-present
- Ora L. Strickland, Founding member, NINR [7]
Notes and references
- ^ "History | National Institute of Nursing Research". www.ninr.nih.gov.
- ^ "NINR Welcomes Director Dr. Shannon Zenk". National Institute of Nursing Research. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "NINR Directors". www.nih.gov. 9 July 2015.
- ^ "Patricia A. Grady to Retire as NINR Director | National Institute of Nursing Research". www.ninr.nih.gov. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
- ^ "Meet Dr. Marguerite Littleton Kearney, Director of the Division of Extramural Science Programs | National Institute of Nursing Research". National Institute of Nursing Research. 2015-01-29. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
- ^ "Trailblazer: Ada Sue Hinshaw '63 MSN | Yale School of Nursing". Yale School of Nursing. 2019-07-10. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
- ^ https://www.ninr.nih.gov/sites/files/docs/NINR_History_Book_508.pdf[bare URL PDF]