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Nasrid dynasty (Sistan)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nasrid dynasty of Sistan
1029–1225
Nasrid coin
StatusKingdom
CapitalZaranj
Common languagesPersian
Religion
Sunni Islam
Malik 
• 1029–1073
Tadj al-Din I Abu l-Fadl Nasr
• 1106–1164
Taj al-Din II Nasr ibn Khalaf
• 1169–1213
Taj al-Din III Harb ibn Muhammad ibn Nasr
• 1213–1221
Yamin al-Din Bahram Shah ibn Harb
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Established
1029
• Disestablished
1225
Currencybillon Dirhem
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Ghaznavids
Mongol Empire
Mihrabanid dynasty
Today part of

The Nasrid dynasty, also referred to as the Later Saffarids of Seistan or the Maliks of Nimruz, was an Iranian Sunni dynasty that ruled Sistan in the power vacuum left by the collapse of the Ghaznavid Empire and until the Mongol invasion of Central Asia. The Nasrids were a branch of the Saffarid dynasty, and the establishment of the Nasrid Kingdom at Nimruz in 1068 until its dissolution in 1225 represents a transient resurgence of Saffarid rule in Sistan.[1]

The kingdom was established by Tadj al-Din I Abu l-Fadl Nasr who was the Malik of Sistan under the Ghaznavids. Nasrid maliks ruled intermittently as sovereigns or vassals of larger neighboring powers, including the Seljuks, the Ghurids, and the Khwarezmians. After the dissolution of the kingdom by Inaltigin Khwarazmi[2] in the wake of the Mongol invasion, the region was ruled by a third dynasty of Saffarids, the Mihrabanids.

Nasrid maliks

Throne Name Original Name Portrait Title Born-Died Entered office Left office Family Relations Note
Nasrid dynasty,[2] 1029-1225
1 Tadj al-Din I Abu l-Fadl Nasr Malik 1029 1073 Malik of Sistan under the Ghaznavids
2 Baha al-Dawala Tahir ibn Nasr Malik 1073 1088 son of Tadj al-Din I Nasr
3 Badr al-Dawala Abu ‘l-‘Abbas ibn Nasr Malik 1088 1090 son of Tadj al-Din I Nasr
4 Baha al-Dawala Khalaf ibn Nasr Malik 1090 1106 son of Tadj al-Din I Nasr
5 Taj al-Din II Nasr ibn Khalaf Malik 1106 1169 son of Baha al-Dawala Khalaf
6 Taj al-Din III Harb ibn Muhammad ibn Nasr Malik 1169 1213 grandson of Tadj al-Din I Nasr Became vassal of Ghurids starting in 1175 AD
7 Yamin al-Din Bahram Shah ibn Harb Malik 1213 1221 son of Taj al-Din III Harb Killed during the Mongol invasion, ushering in a period of succession instability and subsequent dissolution.
8 Taj al-Din IV Nasr ibn Bahram Shah Malik 1221 1221 son of Bahram Shah
9 Shihab al-Din Mahmud I ibn Harb Malik 1221 1225 son of Taj al-Din III Harb
10 Rukn al-Din Mahmud ibn Bahram Shah Malik 1221 1222 son of Bahram Shah
11 Abu ‘l-Muzaffar Ali ibn Harb Malik 1222 1222 son of Taj al-Din III Harb
12 Ala al-Din Ahmad ibn Uthman Nasr al-Din ibn Harb Malik 1223 1223 son of Taj al-Din III Harb
13 Uthman Shah ibn Uthman Nasr al-Din ibn Harb Malik 1225 1225 son of Taj al-Din III Harb

See also

References

  1. ^ Mitchiner, Michael (1977). Oriental Coins and Their Values: The world of Islam. Hawkins Publications. p. 152. ISBN 978-0904173154.
  2. ^ a b Clifford Edmund Bosworth (January 1996). The New Islamic Dynasties. Columbia University Press. pp. 211–. ISBN 978-0-231-10714-3.
This page was last edited on 17 February 2024, at 01:16
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