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Constitution of India |
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Preamble |
The Republic of India has many official names expressing linguistic diversity. Hindi (in the Devanagari script) is the official language of the Union Government of India as per Article 343 of the Constitution of India and there is no national language for the country.[1][2] English has the status of a "subsidiary official language" according to clause 3 of Official Languages Act, 1963.[1][3][4] Hindi romanisation uses Hunterian transliteration, which is the "national system of romanisation in India" and the one officially used by the Government of India. The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 languages,[5] which have been referred to as scheduled languages and given recognition, status, and official encouragement.
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Official Languages of India
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28 Indian states and their languages in english
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Indian State & their Official Languages | List of all Indian States with their Official Language
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22 Bhashaon ke naam english mein / 22 Languages of India / Bhasha ke naam / Bhashaon ke naam
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22 INDIAN LANGUAGES
Transcription
Names of India
Language[a] | Short name | Full name |
---|---|---|
Assamese | ভাৰত, Bhārôt | ভাৰত গণৰাজ্য, Bhārôt Gônôrāzyô |
Bengali | ভারত, Bhārot | ভারতীয় প্রজাতন্ত্র, Bhārotiyo Projātôntro |
Bodo | भारत, Bhārôt | भारत गणराज्य, Bhārôt Gônôrājyô |
Dogri | भारत, Bhārat | भारत गणराज्य, Bhārat Ganrājya |
English[b] | India | Republic of India |
Gujarati | ભારત, Bhārat | ભારતીય ગણતંત્ર, Bhārtiya Gaṇtāntrā |
Hindi[c] | भारत, Bhārat | भारत गणराज्य, Bhārat Ganrājya |
Kannada | ಭಾರತ, Bhārata | ಭಾರತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ, Bhārata Gaṇarājya |
Kashmiri | ہِندوستان, Hindōstān | جۆمہوٗرِیَہ ہِندوستان, Jomhūriyā Hindōstān |
Konkani | भारत, Bharot | भारत गणराज्य, Bhārat Gaṇrājya |
Maithili | भारत, Bhārat | भारत गणराज्य, Bhārat Gaṇarājya, Maithili pronunciation: [/bʱaːrət̪ᵊ gɐɳᵊraːd͡ʑjə/] |
Malayalam | ഇന്ത്യ, Indiyā | ഇന്ത്യമഹാരാജ്യം, Indiyāmahārājyaṁ |
ഭാരതം, Bhāratam | ഭാരതമഹാരാജ്യം, Bhāratamahārājyaṁ | |
Marathi | भारत, Bhārat | भारतीय प्रजासत्ताक, Bhārtīya Prajāsattāk |
Manipuri (Meitei) | Meitei script: ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, Eastern Nagari script: ভারত, Bharôt | Meitei script: ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ꯫, Eastern Nagari script: ভারত গণরাজ্য, Bharôt Gôṇôrajyô |
Meitei script: ꯚꯥꯔꯠ, Eastern Nagari script: ভারত, Indiyā | ||
Nepali | भारत, Bhārat | गणतन्त्र भारत, Gaṇatantra Bhārat |
Odia | ଭାରତ, Bhārata | ଭାରତ ଗଣରାଜ୍ୟ, Bhārata Gaṇarājya |
Punjabi | ਭਾਰਤ, Bhārat | ਭਾਰਤ ਗਣਰਾਜ, Bhārat Gaṇrāj |
Sanskrit | भारतम्, Bhāratam | भारतमहाराज्यम्, Bhāratamahārājyam |
Santali | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, Siñôt | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ, Siñôt Renāg Ăpnăt |
هندستان, Hindustān | جمهوريه هندستان, Jumhūriyah Hindustān | |
Sindhi | ڀارت, Bhārat | جمهوريه ڀارت, Jumhūriyah Bhārat |
انڊيا, Inḍīyā | ريپبلڪ آف انڊيا, Rīpablik āf Inḍīyā | |
Tamil | இந்தியா, Intiyā | இந்தியக் குடியரசு, Intiyak kuṭiyaracu |
பாரதம், Pāratam | பாரதக் குடியரசு, Pāratak kuṭiyaracu | |
Telugu | భారతదేశం, Bhāratadeśaṁ | భారత గణతంత్ర రాజ్యము, Bhāratadeśaṁ Gaṇathanthra Rājyamu |
Urdu | ہندوستان, Hindustān | جمہوریہ بھارت, Jamhūriyā Hindustān |
بھارت, Bhārat | جمہوریہ ہندوستان, Jamhūriyā Bhārat |
See also
References
- ^ a b "Constitution of India". Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
- ^ "Department of official Language | Government of India". Archived from the original on 1 October 2014.
- ^ Salzmann, Zdenek; Stanlaw, James; Adachi, Nobuko (8 July 2014). Language, Culture, and Society: An Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology. Westview Press. ISBN 9780813349558 – via Google Books.
- ^ "The Official Languages Act, 1963". rajbhasha.nic.in. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution Archived 2016-06-04 at the Wayback Machine