| Menteng Pulo Cemetery | |
|---|---|
 Menteng Pulo Cemetery | |
 | |
| Details | |
| Location | Tebet, Jakarta |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Coordinates | 6°13′20″S 106°50′22″E / 6.2223345°S 106.8394822°E |
| Type | War cemetery |
| Owned by | Dutch War Graves Foundation |
| Size | 29,000 m² |
| No. of graves | Approximately 4,300 |
| Find a Grave | Menteng Pulo Cemetery |
Menteng Pulo Cemetery (Dutch: Ereveld Menteng Pulo) is a Dutch war cemetery at Jl. Menteng Pulo RT. 3 RW. 12, Menteng Dalam, Tebet, Jakarta in Indonesia. It is one of two Dutch war cemeteries in Jakarta, the other one is Ereveld Ancol at Ancol. Evereld Menteng Pulo was built to accommodate the victims of the war from the Japanese occupation during Second World War. At present it is maintained by Oorlogsgravenstichting (OGS) or the Dutch War Graves Foundation, which is an organization that manages all Dutch war cemeteries in the world.[1]
History
It was built on L-shaped waqif land provided by the Djakarta government at that time. Menteng Pulo Cemetery was designed by Lt. Col. HA. van Oerle from the First Division on December 7, 1946. The laying of the first foundation was carried out by Lieutenant General Hendrik Simon Spoor when he was still the highest Dutch military leader in the East Indies or Indonesia. There are about 4,300 graves of Royal East Indies army members who were killed during the Indonesian War of Independence, and victims of the Japanese concentration camp atrocities during World War II. Not only Dutch but also native Indonesians were also buried here who were members of Koninklijk Nederlands Indische Leger (KNIL) or the Royal Dutch Indies Army. From 1946 to 1950, there were only 22 graves there. However, since 1960, Menteng Pulo has become a tomb for bodies that have been moved from several regions in Indonesia such as Banjarmasin, Tarakan, Balikpapan, Manado, Makassar, Palembang, and Cililitan. The graves in this cemetery are arranged in eighteen blocks.[2]
Besides the thousands of tombs of victims of the Second World War, at Ereveld Menteng Pulo there are several monuments that are characteristic. The two buildings are the Simultaan Church in which there are crosses from bearing rails taken from the Burma railroad track. The church is not only used for prayers but also as a place of commemoration and ceremonies for all religions, as well as the Columbarium which stores ashes of 754 Dutch military personnel who died as prisoners of war.[3]
References
- ^ "Mengenal Makam Kehormatan Belanda di Menteng Pulo". Detik. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ "Sejarah yang Terkubur di Evereld Menteng Pulo". merahputih. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ "Menengok Columbarium di Ereveld Menteng Pulo, Tempat Penyimpanan Abu Korban Perang Dunia Kedua". Detik. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
External links
- (in Dutch) Cemetery profile at the OGS website
- (in Dutch) Brochure about Ereveld Menteng Pulo
This page was last edited on 5 August 2023, at 21:50