To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
Languages
Recent
Show all languages
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Maurice Browne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Maurice Browne
Maurice Brown, circa 1918
Born(1881-02-12)February 12, 1881
DiedJanuary 21, 1955(1955-01-21) (aged 73)
SpouseEllen Van Volkenburg

Maurice Browne (12 February 1881 – 21 January 1955) was a man of the theatre in the United States and the United Kingdom. A poet, actor and theatre director, he has been credited, along with his then-wife Ellen Van Volkenburg, as the founder of the Little Theatre Movement in America through his work with the Chicago Little Theatre.[1]

Early life

He was born in Reading, England, the son of the Rev. Frederick Herbert Browne, a graduate of Wadham College, Oxford and head of Ipswich School, and his wife Frances Anne Neligan, daughter of the Rev. Maurice Neligan D.D.[2][3][4]

He was educated at Temple Grove School and Winchester College.[5] In 1894 his father committed suicide, leaving four children. Frances moved to Eastbourne to run a school, and Maurice moved to Eastbourne College. From there he won a scholarship to Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he matriculated in Michaelmas Term 1900, having first joined up to the British Army and spent time in South Africa during the Second Anglo-Boer War. He graduated B.A. in 1903.[6][7]

Career

At Cambridge Browne struck up a friendship with Louis Wilkinson.[8] He belonged to a poetic coterie with Harold Monro who became a close friend, Guy Noel Pocock and Herman Leonard Pass.[9][10][11] He wrote no more poetry once he graduated.[2] In 1904 Browne was teaching at St. Paul's School, Darjeeling.[7]

On his return to London, Browne became involved in printing and publishing. As a small press publisher he concentrated on verse.[7][12] He ran the Samurai Press (active 1907–1909) with Harold Monro, who had married his sister Dorothy in 1901 (they divorced 1916); the name referenced A Modern Utopia by H. G. Wells.[13]

Chicago Little Theatre, c.1912

Meeting Ellen Van Volkenburg at Florence when travelling in Italy, Browne went to Chicago to marry her in 1912. That year they adapted a space in the Fine Arts Building to create the Chicago Little Theatre.[14] In 1921, Browne and Volkenburg acted in the performance of George Bernard Shaw's The Philanderer at the Cornish School playhouse.[15] They ran the theatre for five years.[16] They went on to found the department of drama at the Cornish School in Seattle in 1918.[17]

At the opening night of the Theatre of the Golden Bough, Volkenburg had the title-role in Browne's play, The Mother of Gregory, which played June 6, 7, and 14, 1924.[18]

Browne's greatest triumph came in 1929 when he produced Journey's End, by R. C. Sherriff in London.[19] The production was also highly profitable for him. He was able to invest in stakes in the Globe Theatre and Queen's Theatre in London's West End.[20]

Death

Browne died on 21 January 1955 in Torquay, England.[21]

References

  1. ^ Browne, Maurice (1955). Too Late to Lament: An Autobiography. London: Gollancz. p. 128. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  2. ^ a b Harbin, Billy J.; Marra, Kim; Schanke, Robert A. (2005). The Gay & Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era. University of Michigan Press. pp. 73–76. ISBN 978-0-472-06858-6.
  3. ^ Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Browne, Rev. Frederick Herbert" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
  4. ^ "Marriages". Berkshire Chronicle. 4 January 1879. p. 8.
  5. ^ "Browne, Maurice". Who's Who. A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  6. ^ Hibberd, D. (13 February 2001). Harold Monro: Poet of the New Age. Springer. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-230-59578-1.
  7. ^ a b c "Browne, Frederick Maurice (BRWN899FM)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  8. ^ Powys, John Cowper; Gregg, Frances (1994). The Letters of John Cowper Powys to Frances Gregg. Cecil Woolf. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-900821-99-8.
  9. ^ Grant, Joy. Harold Monro and the Poetry Bookshop. University of California Press. p. 9.
  10. ^ "Pocock, Guy Noël (PCK899GN)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  11. ^ "Pass, Herman Leonard (PS894HL)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  12. ^ Kabatchnik, Amnon (2010). Blood on the Stage, 1925-1950: Milestone Plays of Crime, Mystery, and Detection : an Annotated Repertoire. Scarecrow Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-8108-6963-9.
  13. ^ Hibberd, Dominic. "Monro, Harold Edward (1879–1932)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35071. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  14. ^ Pinkerton, Jan; Hudson, Randolph H. (2009). Encyclopedia of the Chicago Literary Renaissance. Infobase Publishing. p. 353. ISBN 978-1-4381-0914-5.
  15. ^ "Maurice Browne Players Please In Philanderer". Seattle Union Record. Seattle, Washington. 18 July 1921. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  16. ^ Wilmeth, Don B.; Bigsby, Christopher (28 July 1999). The Cambridge History of American Theatre. Vol. II. Cambridge University Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-521-65179-0.
  17. ^ Cornish, Nellie C. (1964). Miss Aunt Nellie: The Autobiography of Nellie C. Cornish. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. p. 109. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  18. ^ "The Drama". Dramatic Publishing Company. 15–16: 33. 1924. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  19. ^ Browne, Maurice. Too Late to Lament: An Autobiography. London, Gollancz, 1955, pp. 306-309.
  20. ^ Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. London: Bodley Head. p. 122. ISBN 0370305752.
  21. ^ "Maurice Browne, Founder of Little Theater in U.S." The Buffalo News. Buffalo, New York. 21 January 1955. p. 25.

Further reading

  • Chansky, Dorothy. Composing Ourselves: The Little Theatre Movement and the American Audience. Carbondale, Seattle, Southern Illinois University, 2004.
  • Cheney, Sheldon. The New Movement in the Theatre. New York, Mitchell Kennerley, 1914.

External links

This page was last edited on 25 March 2024, at 20:50
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.