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Matthew Choptuik

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Matthew William Choptuik (born 1961) is a Canadian theoretical physicist specializing in numerical relativity.

Choptuik graduated from University of British Columbia with a master's degree in 1982 and a Ph.D. advised by William Unruh in 1986. He became an associate professor in 1995 at the University of Texas at Austin. In 1999 he became a member of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara and in the same year he became a professor at University of British Columbia.

In 1993,[1] he discovered critical phenomena in gravitational collapse[2] via numerical studies. He showed—under non-generic initial conditions [3]—the possibility of the occurrence of naked singularity in general relativity with scalar matter. This had previously been the subject of a bet between Stephen Hawking, Kip Thorne and John Preskill. Hawking lost the bet after Choptuik's publication, but renewed it under non-generic initial conditions.[4]

Choptuik was the 2001 awardee of the Rutherford Memorial Medal. In 2003 he received the CAP-CRM Prize in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. In 2003 he became a fellow of the American Physical Society. In 2002, he became an honorary doctor of Brandon University.

References

  1. ^ Choptuik, Universality and Scaling in Gravitational Collapse of a Massless Scalar Field, Phys. Rev. Lett. , Volume 70, 1993, pp. 9-12 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.9
  2. ^ Gundlach, C. & Martín-García, J.M. Living Rev. Relativ. (2007) 10: 5. 
  3. ^ Only with precise fine tuning of the initial conditions, which is lost even with small perturbations
  4. ^ Matt Crenson, The naked truth: Astrophysicist Stephen Hawking loses a bet, APS News, February 12, 1997

External links

This page was last edited on 19 March 2023, at 09:13
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