To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Siege of Marawi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Siege of Marawi
Part of the Moro conflict and the War against the Islamic State

A building in Marawi is set ablaze by airstrikes carried out by the Philippine Air Force and the Naval Air Wing of the Philippine Navy
DateMay 23 – October 23, 2017
(5 months)
Location8°00′N 124°17′E / 8.00°N 124.29°E / 8.00; 124.29
Result

Philippine government victory[13]

Territorial
changes
Marawi recaptured by the Armed Forces of the Philippines on October 23, 2017
Belligerents

 Philippines


Supported by:
Non-state supporters:

Foreign supporters:

 Islamic State[12]
Commanders and leaders
Philippines Rodrigo Duterte
(President of the Philippines)
Philippines Delfin Lorenzana
(Defense Secretary)
Philippines Gen. Eduardo Año
(Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines)
Philippines Lt. Gen. Carlito Galvez Jr.
(AFP Western Mindanao Command Chief)
Philippines Lt Gen. Glorioso Miranda (1st Commanding General of the Philippine Army)
Philippines Lt. Gen. Rolando Bautista
(2nd Commanding General of the Philippine Army, 1st Overall Ground Commander, Joint Task Force Marawi, and the 1st Infantry Division)
Philippines Lt. Gen. Danilo G. Pamonag (2nd Overall Ground Commander, Joint Task Force Marawi)
Philippines V. Adm. Ronald Joseph Mercado (Flag Officer-in-Command of the Philippine Navy)
Philippines Maj. Gen. Alvin Parreño (Commandant of the Philippine Marine Corps)
Philippines Lt. Gen. Edgar Fallorina (Commanding General of the Philippine Air Force)
Philippines Dir. Gen. Ronald dela Rosa
(Chief of the Philippine National Police)
Philippines Commo. Joel Garcia (Officer-In-Charge of the Philippine Coast Guard )
Philippines Mujiv Hataman (Regional Governor of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao)
Philippines Bedjoria Soraya Alonto Adiong (Governor of Lanao Del Sur)
Philippines Majul Gandamra (Mayor of Marawi City)
Islamic State Isnilon Hapilon 
(Abu Sayyaf commander and regional Emir)
Islamic State Abdullah Maute [18]
(Maute Group commander)
Islamic State Omar Maute 
(Maute Group deputy commander)
Islamic State Mahmud Ahmad 
(Abu Sayyaf deputy commander)[19][20]
Islamic State Amin Bacu 
(Abu Sayyaf senior commander)[21][22][23]
Units involved

Joint Task Force Marawi
Armed Forces of the Philippines

Philippine Army

Philippine Navy

Philippine Marine Corps

Philippine Air Force

Philippine National Police

Philippine Coast Guard

  • Coast Guard Special Operations Force
  • Coast Guard K9 Force
  • Coast Guard District Northern Mindanao
  • Coast Guard District Southeastern Mindanao
  • Coast Guard District Southwestern Mindanao

United States 1st Special Forces Group, U.S. Navy SEALs, U.S. Navy SWCC (technical assistance)[27] and Marine Raiders[28]
Islamic State Abu Sayyaf
Islamic State Maute group
Islamic State Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters[a]
Islamic State Ansar Khalifa Philippines[29]
Strength
3,000+ soldiers (in June)[33]
6,500 soldiers (by September)[34]
1,000 militants[35][36]
Casualties and losses
168 killed,[37]
1,400+ wounded[38]
978 killed,[39][40]
12 captured[41][42][43]
87 civilians dead (40 due to illness)[44][45]
Nearly 1.1 million civilians displaced[46]
The location of Marawi, Mindanao.

The siege of Marawi (Filipino: Pagkubkob sa Marawi),[47][48] also known as the Marawi crisis (Krisis sa Marawi)[49] and the Battle of Marawi (Labanan sa Marawi), was a five-month-long armed conflict in Marawi, Philippines, that started on May 23, 2017, between Philippine government security forces against militants affiliated with the Islamic State (IS), including the Maute and Abu Sayyaf Salafi jihadist groups.[50] The battle also became the longest urban battle in the modern history of the Philippines.[36]

According to the Philippine government, the clashes began during an offensive in Marawi to capture Isnilon Hapilon, the leader of the IS-affiliated Abu Sayyaf group, after receiving reports that Hapilon was in the city, possibly to meet with militants of the Maute group.[51][52] A deadly firefight erupted when Hapilon's forces opened fire on the combined army and police teams and called for reinforcements from the Maute group, an armed group that pledged allegiance to the Islamic State and which is believed to be responsible for the 2016 Davao City bombing, according to military spokesmen.[53]

Maute group militants attacked Camp Ranao and occupied several buildings in the city, including Marawi City Hall, Mindanao State University, a hospital and the city jail.[53] They also occupied the main street and set fire to Saint Mary's Cathedral, Ninoy Aquino School and Dansalan College, run by the United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP).[51][54] The militants also took a priest and several churchgoers hostage.[55]

The Armed Forces of the Philippines stated that some of the terrorists were foreigners who had been in the country for a long time, offering support to the Maute group in Marawi. Their main objective was to raise an ISIL flag at the Lanao del Sur Provincial Capitol and declare a wilayat or provincial IS territory in Lanao del Sur.[56][57]

On October 17, 2017, the day after the deaths of militant leaders Omar Maute and Isnilon Hapilon, President Duterte declared that Marawi was "liberated from terrorist influence".[58] Then on October 23, 2017, Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana announced that the five-month battle against the terrorists in Marawi had finally ended.[59]

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/3
    Views:
    187 972
    2 045 485
    1 428 824
  • Siege of Marawi in 40 seconds using Google Earth
  • The Battle of Marawi
  • Philippines Scout Rangers Rescue Stranded Squad

Transcription

Background

The Battle of Marawi was a consequence of the Philippines' long struggle against terrorism, in the aftermath of September 11 attacks in the United States, against the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)[60] then linked with Al-Qaeda and now with the Islamic State.[61] But the Battle of Marawi has been associated with the Maute group being its stronghold. The Maute group had established a stronghold in Lanao del Sur since February 2016 and was blamed for the 2016 Davao City bombing and two attacks in Butig, Lanao del Sur, a town located south of Marawi, in 2016.[62] Since the militant group's founding in 2013, the Philippine government has downplayed the threat of ISIS in the Philippines.[63] Following the February 2016 Butig clash with the Maute group, then-President Benigno Aquino III discounted the possibility of the Islamic State's presence in the country. He said that those behind the attack were just mercenaries wanting to be recognized by the Middle East-based terror group.[64]

The Abu Sayyaf group, blamed for deadly bombings and kidnappings in the past, had also pledged allegiance to the Islamic State movement in the summer of 2014.[65] One of its leaders, Isnilon Hapilon, was listed as among the world's most wanted terrorists by the US State Department with a reward of up to US$5 million for his capture.[50] Following the abduction and subsequent beheading of Canadian businessman John Ridsdel in April 2016, Aquino disclosed that he had received death threats from the jihadist group, and that the Abu Sayyaf also plotted to kidnap his sister Kris, and Manny Pacquiao.[66][67] Aquino also identified Hapilon behind attempts to convert and recruit inmates at the New Bilibid Prison to their cause, and embark on a bombing campaign in Metro Manila, which he said was "part of their effort to gain favor with ISIS."[68]

In November 2016, President Rodrigo Duterte confirmed the Maute group's affiliation with the Islamic State and President Duterte even revealed that the siege of Marawi City was also related to narcoterrorism.[69] But the Philippine military maintained that ISIL had not established links with militants in the Philippines.[62] Amidst fierce fighting in Butig on November 30, 2016, Duterte, in a command briefing in Lanao del Sur, warned the Maute group: "I do not want a fight with you. I don't want us killing each other but please, do not force my hand. I cannot be forever traveling here every month just to talk, and when I turn around, there's killing again. I do not want to mention anything, but please do not force my hand into it."[70][71]

On December 2, 2016, as the military regained control of Butig, the retreating Maute fighters reportedly left a note threatening to behead Duterte and the military.[72] On December 12, 2016, in a speech before the Wallace Business Forum Dinner, Duterte dared the Maute group to attack Marawi, stating: "Because they (the Maute group) threatened to go down from the mountains to burn down Marawi? Go ahead, be my guest. We will wait for you there. No problem."[73][74]

From April to May 2017, Abu Sayyaf fought in clashes with Philippine security forces in Bohol which resulted in the deaths of three soldiers, a policeman while ten militants were eliminated.[75]

Prelude to the battle

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) stated that the fighting in Marawi was due to a raid conducted by the military in coordination with the Philippine National Police, contrary to earlier reports that the clash was initiated by the militant groups. Rolando Bautista, commanding general of the Philippine Army 1st Infantry Division, stated that they had received reports of impending activity two or three weeks ahead of time.[76] As the combined military and local police team conducted zoning in Marawi to validate the information that suspicious personalities including Omar Maute and Abdullah Maute were consolidating in the area, their team instead spotted Isnilon Hapilon.[76] According to the Philippine military, Hapilon had been appointed as "emir" of the IS forces in the Philippines and was consolidating his group with the Maute and other terrorist groups.[76][77] After residents of Marawi reported the presence of an armed group within their locale and after the AFP verified the information, the military launched a "surgical operation" in order to capture Hapilon[52][76] only to stumble into an entire city of armed men.[78]

Timeline

May

May 23

Listing of inmates of the Malabang District Jail at a PNP checkpoint

Firefights between government forces and militants began at approximately 2:00 PM. The Peace and Conflict Journalism Network reported that the clash occurred in the Basak Malutlut area of the city as Hapilon's forces called for reinforcements from the Maute group to prevent him from being arrested. Maute fighters occupied the Amai Pakpak Hospital and ordered PhilHealth employees out of the facility.[52] The fighters allegedly replaced the Philippine flag hoisted in the hospital with the Black Standard used by the Islamic State group.[79] A staff member of the hospital later denied that this happened.[80]

The 103rd Brigade of the Philippine Army stationed at Camp Ranao was also attacked by at least 500 Maute militants.[79] A number of militants were then seen waving their ISIS black flags as they roamed the streets of Marawi.[81]

The whole city was put on lockdown as several buildings and houses were set ablaze by members of the Maute group.[50] Dozens of gunmen occupied the Marawi City Hall as 107 inmates escaped from the Marawi City Jail and the Malabang District Jail 39 after the Maute attacks.[50] Power and communication lines were also shut down due to the continued hostilities.[82] Roads leading to Marawi were blocked by both government security forces and Maute militants.[52] Civilians were reported to have been abducted by the Maute, including a priest, Father Chito Suganob and several parishioners of the Cathedral of Our Lady Help of Christians as the group demanded that the government stop its offensive against them.[83]

The clashes sparked a mass evacuation of the city with residents fleeing by the thousands, causing traffic congestion on the highway to Iligan and Cagayan de Oro.[84] At least eleven civilians were killed in the first hours of the fighting, two of which the Lanao del Sur Provincial Disaster Office identified as ambulance drivers who were stopped by militants while responding to an emergency call.[85][86] Nine of them were on board a truck when they were stopped by militants at a checkpoint and shot dead with their hands tied.[87][88] A police officer was also reported to have been beheaded by the militants.[85]

May 24

Additional government forces arrived at Laguindingan Airport as the military regained control of the Amai Pakpak Hospital.[86] 120 civilians used as a human shield by the Maute group were rescued from the hospital.[50] The military had also recaptured the city hall and the Mindanao State University.[89]

May 25

Fresh fighting took place near the Lanao del Sur Provincial Capitol in the city center.[89] Black-clad Maute and Abu Sayyaf militants were spotted on the city's major roads and bridges. The militants also reportedly took control of the Lanao del Sur Electric Cooperative in Barangay Gadungan.[89] The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) said there were still three or four dozen Maute, as well as Abu Sayyaf leader Isnilon Hapilon, remaining in Marawi.[90] The Philippine air force launched strikes against remnants of the group in three nearby villages.[90]

Reports came in that two Malaysian terrorists who were with Isnilon Hapilon in Marawi to push for the creation of the Islamic State in Southeast Asia were killed. Intelligence sources also said that an Indonesian and a Saudi Arabian linked to ISIS were also killed in skirmishes.[91] The AFP said that 26 of the around 50 Maute militants in the area were killed and 30 government soldiers were wounded.[92]

May 26

At a press briefing in Davao City, AFP Spokesperson Brig. Gen. Restituto Padilla stated that some of the terrorists were foreigners who had been in the country for quite some time, offering support to the Maute group in Marawi. He noted that of the twelve killed in a recent engagement, six were from out of the country.[56][93]

Amid continuing operations against the terror groups, several houses, including the residence of Lanao del Sur's 2nd District Representative Mauyag Papandayan Jr., were seen burning as residents also reported seeing civilians killed after the military dropped bombs on Maute positions. Sources said the houses were targeted because of the presence of Maute snipers.[94] According to AFP Western Mindanao Command chief Lt. Gen. Carlito Galvez Jr., dwellings in the area were intentionally set on fire so as to keep them from being used as cover by Maute fighters. Limited air strikes were also used on Maute sniper positions. Galvez insisted no civilians were reported killed in the air strikes.[95]

Father Chito Suganob and his companions who were taken hostage by the Maute group on 23 May, were still being held by the group according to Marawi bishop Edwin de la Peña.[96]

May 27

1st Infantry Division spokesman Lt. Col. Jo-Ar Herrera told reporters that they identified where Maute fighters were consolidating and were conducting "surgical air strikes to destroy the local terrorist group."[97] The AFP and the Philippine National Police Special Action Force continued their clearing operations by checking each house and building in the downtown area.[98] During operations, troops encountered child soldiers as young as 10 years old armed with M-16 rifles being used by the Maute group.[98]

90 percent of Marawi's population of more than 200,000 people had been evacuated to safer grounds, particularly in Iligan.[99]

Internally displaced persons (IDPs) from Marawi staying in Iligan

May 28

AFP spokesman Jo-Ar Herrera reported 19 civilians, some of whom were women and children, had been killed in Marawi.[100] Some of the victims were later identified as local carpenters who were part of an evacuation convoy; the militants stopped the convoy and then massacred those who could not recite verses from the Quran.[101] Authorities said that 2,000 civilians were trapped in militant-controlled areas.[102]

Reports came in that 28 Malaysians had joined the Maute Group. Citing intelligence sources in Manila, a Malaysian newspaper reported that they arrived early last week supposedly for a religious event and may have also taken up arms, a conclusion they arrived at after 2 Malaysians were killed in firefights.[103] The ongoing clash also raised concerns in Jakarta that extremist groups in Indonesia could be drawn to join the fight in Marawi as well.[104]

Presidential Communications Secretary Martin Andanar appealed for foreign support in fighting the militants in Marawi.[105]

May 29

The "Peace Corridor" set up by combined forces of the Philippine government and Moro Islamic Liberation Front to hasten humanitarian efforts in support of affected Marawi residents. The orange line shows the scope of the corridor which covers Marawi itself and the towns of Marantao, Balindong, Tugaya, Bacolod-Kalawi, Madalum, Madamba, Ganassi, and Malabang.

The AFP said that the death toll in Marawi had reached 100, including 19 civilians and 61 militants.[106] The military had also retaken most of Marawi previously occupied by the extremist groups. Presidential Spokesperson Ernesto Abella said that only small areas in the city remained under militants' control.[107] The AFP also reported that fighters from the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters in neighboring Maguindanao joined the Maute and Abu Sayyaf groups in Marawi and that the Abu Sayyaf leader Isnilon Hapilon remained holed up in the city.[108]

Amid continuing air strikes and ground fighting, fourteen hostages managed to escape their Maute captors. The men said they were part of a group of 20 who had been taken captive on May 27 while evacuating the city. Their captors forced them to film a video appeal to President Rodrigo Duterte to accede to the militants' demands or the hostages would be killed. One of the hostages was indeed beheaded, they reported, and one drowned during the escape.[109]

A spokesman for Nur Misuari said that he had ordered the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), which he chaired, to fight any Maute in Lanao del Sur.[110] Misuari offered a unit of 500 to 700 MNLF fighters to help fight the extremists.[110] Luis Jalandoni of the National Democratic Front stated his group was willing to help as well.[110]

The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the government decided to implement a "peace corridor" in Lanao del Sur as part of an effort to hasten humanitarian operations for displaced residents. The corridor stretched from Marawi down to Malabang.[111]

May 30

Naval Forces Western Mindanao sent off two Navy vessels to Marawi City on May 30, 2017, at Naval Station Romulo Espaldon, Calarian, Zamboanga City to transport Fleet-Marine Team to augment troops fighting against the Maute in Marawi City.

In a video, abducted priest Fr. Chito Soganub pleaded the government to stop their offensive against the militants and withdraw all their forces from Marawi and Lanao del Sur. Marawi Bishop Edwin dela Peña said that Soganub was relaying the Maute group's demands in exchange for the safety of Suganob and other people taken as hostages.[112]

The city center remained under control of the militants, as two of three bridges leading to the area, the Mapandi and Bayabao bridges, still contained roadblocks and enemy vehicles with a black flag flying in front of them.[113]

The Philippine Marines recovered eighteen high-powered firearms, police and military uniforms, and black flags from their two-day clearing operations in Marawi. They also reported that eight terrorists had been killed.[113]

In a joint statement from the Philippine government and the MILF, chairman Murad Ebrahim said the MILF welcomed President Duterte's invitation for its forces to extend humanitarian assistance to civilians still trapped in Marawi.[114]

May 31

AFP spokesperson Restituto Padilla said that government forces have retaken 90 percent of Marawi, including parts of the city center and the two bridges that lead to it.[115][116] According to Padilla, the surge in the number of militants was believed to have been due to the sympathizers they freed from the city jail, but that the military managed to secure all entry and exit points to prevent possible reinforcements for the militants.[115]

BRP Tarlac in Iligan offloading military units meant to augment government forces fighting in Marawi

The Associated Press reported that eleven soldiers were killed and seven others were wounded by friendly fire in a military air strike as the AFP struggled to drive off the militants from the city.[117] An AFP spokesman said the incident happened when a SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 turboprop aircraft providing close air support "over militant positions" dropped a bomb that accidentally hit an army unit locked in close-range combat with the militants. Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana ordered an investigation on the incident.[117] Following the incident, Senate President Aquilino Pimentel III asked for a review of the AFP's strategy in the ongoing campaign against the militant groups in Marawi.[118] Senator Antonio Trillanes called the incident "tragic and unfortunate" as he called on the AFP to ensure that similar incidents would never happen again. Senator Panfilo Lacson encouraged the public to support the AFP as well as the investigation being conducted.[118]

At least eight militants surrendered to government troops.[119] According to AFP spokesman Restituto Padilla, the militants surrendered to the unit of Marine Task Force Tiger Tawi-tawi Commanding general Custodio Parcon and "provided very, very valuable intelligence." It was the first time that members of the militant groups the start of the fighting.[119] Additional marines and relief supplies arrived via transport ship on May 31.[120]

June

June 1

In a news conference, Defense Secretary Lorenzana announced that eight foreign militants had been killed in Marawi, five of which they have identified as Malaysian, Indonesian, Saudi Arabian, Yemeni and a Chechen.[121] Lorenzana also said they revised their estimate of the number of militants involved in the Marawi attacks since last week from the initial 100 militants to 500 militants, which he said was composed of 260 Maute militants, 100 Abu Sayyaf militants under Isnilon Hapilon, and the rest from other local militant organizations. He said 280 militants fled the city, some of them mixing with civilians in neighboring towns while an estimated 50 to 100 militants remained in Marawi.[122]

June 2

Presidential spokesman Ernesto Abella dispelled speculations that the 2017 Resorts World Manila attack that occurred earlier in the day in Pasay was connected to the ongoing military offensive against the Maute group in Marawi or to ISIS. He also denied any possible terrorism link in the incident.[123]

In a media update, the AFP said that the militants remained holed up in commercial buildings in the city center and that they believed Isnilon Hapilon was still in Marawi. The AFP also acknowledged that their deadline for completely taking back the city from the militant groups could not be met as they continued to put up significant resistance.[124] The Indonesian Foreign Ministry through its embassy in Manila was able to rescue 17 of their citizens from Marawi with help from the AFP.[125]

June 3

President Duterte and Nur Misuari made an agreement that 2000 MNLF fighters would be enlisted into the AFP and join in the fighting in Marawi.[126] However, a few days later, both the AFP and Duterte himself issued statements that this would not be happening soon.[127][128]

June 4

A convoy of Filipino soldiers participating in the Battle of Marawi in transit

A ceasefire agreement was reached between the Philippine government and Maute fighters remaining in Marawi. This ceasefire had been facilitated by the MILF, which had been asked by Duterte to help negotiate a settlement by which civilians still trapped in the city could be evacuated. The ceasefire was to begin at 8 A.M. and last for four hours. However, AFP units in the city refused to accept the terms of the ceasefire, and only allowed the evacuation of those individuals on the edges of the areas controlled by the militants. Fighting in the city broke out at 9 A.M. The army claimed that 179 civilians were evacuated, while the government claimed that 134 were evacuated, which was fewer than on preceding days and leaving about 2,000 civilians trapped in the city. Two soldiers were injured.[129][130][131]

Authorities claimed that the total number of civilian casualties had increased from 20 to 38, all killed by militants, while residents claimed that airstrikes had killed dozens of civilians.[131]

June 6

Police in Davao City arrested Cayamora Maute, the 67-year-old patriarch of the leaders of the Maute group. He was arrested at a Task Force Davao checkpoint in Sirawan, Toril District. Cayamora was aboard a van wearing a surgical mask to avoid identification when they were stopped at the checkpoint.[132]

June 9

Members of the government cabinet inspecting weapons retrieved by security forces from ASG-Maute militants.

Police received information and arrested the mother of the Maute group leaders, Ominta Romato Maute. Ominta, also known as Farhana, was arrested in Masiu, Lanao del Sur, along with two other wounded family members and 7 other unidentified females.[133] It was also reported that 13 Philippine Marines had been killed and 40 wounded during a clearing operation in Marawi. US Special Forces were deployed to the city in an advisory role.[134]

June 11

The AFP announced that it had so far killed 191 Maute group terrorists in the ongoing operations to clear Marawi.

June 12

On Philippines' Independence day, the Philippine Government raised the Philippine flag in several places in Marawi such as Marawi City Hall, the Lanao del Sur Provincial Capitol, Camp Ranao, Mindanao State University, Amai Pakpak Hospital and several roads in the city. Meanwhile, clashes continued.[135]

June 16

The AFP announced that they had begun "normalization operations" and coordination with local government units in restoring the situation in Marawi back to normal. Clashes against the militants continued.[136] The Philippine Army stated that it had secured 90% of Marawi.[137][138]

June 19

The AFP raided a Maute safehouse and recovered bags of shabu (methamphetamine hydrochloride) and related drug paraphernalia. Captain Eric Estrevillo of the 49th Infantry Battalion stated on a press conference that Maute group members were using shabu to endure long battles, and in addition, looked "high" during combat.[139]

June 23

The Philippine government accepted Australia's offer to send two AP-3C Orion surveillance aircraft to assist the AFP in Marawi.[140]

June 24

According to some news websites, the leader of Abu Sayyaf and the emir of the ISIS Philippines Isnilon Hapilon withdrew from Marawi, according to Lt. Gen. Carlito Galvez, the head of Western Mindanao Command. However, the reports were later disproved.[141]

The AFP declared an 8-hour ceasefire effective from 6:00 am on June 25 to give way for the observance of Eid el-Fitr but maintained that the ceasefire will be lifted if the militants open fire at government forces or civilians.[142]

June 25

At 6:50 a.m. amidst a congressional prayers for the Eid al-Fitr celebration held at the provincial capitol building, suspected gunshots were heard a few minutes after the unilateral ceasefire by the government was declared. Entrance and exit points to Marawi remained guarded by government security forces against the influx of aid to Maute forces and assist civilians fleeing the city.[143]

Civilian volunteers along with MILF members took advantage of the ceasefire to repatriate civilians in opposing combat areas. Maute snipers opened fire at some government held positions but none of the clashes during the ceasefire were deemed major by the government. When the unilateral ceasefire expired, full-scale hostilities continued.[144]

June 30

The two surveillance planes committed by Australia started conducting operations in Marawi. Filipino pilots and technicians were aboard the aircraft and assisted in relaying information to forces on the ground. The mission involving the planes was set to last for two weeks.[145]

July

July 3

An attack helicopter of the Philippine Air Force conducting airstrikes

Defense Secretary Lorenzana said Isnilon Hapilon was believed to be hiding inside one of the mosques in Marawi.[146]

July 4

Presidential spokesman Ernesto Abella confirmed reports that Maute looted an estimated P500 million worth of money from Marawi.[147] Dansalan College, which had been used by the militants as a sniper roost, was retaken by government troops and 410 firearms were recovered since clearing operations began.[148]

July 12

An FA-50PH Golden Eagle fighter jet missed a target by 250 meters (820 ft) resulting in friendly fire which killed two soldiers and injured 11 others. All FA-50s were grounded pending an investigation while other air assets of the Philippine Air Force remained operating in Marawi.[149]

July 13

As of 7 p.m., the AFP had killed 394 terrorists and recovered 498 firearms. But government fatalities numbered 93 while the terrorists killed 45 civilians. Soldiers were able to rescue 1,723 people from the city but said there were still some 300 civilians who were either trapped by the fighting or taken hostage by the terrorists.[150]

July 18

President Duterte called upon Congress to extend until December 31, 2017 the declaration of martial law and the suspension of privilege of the writ of habeas corpus in Mindanao.[151]

July 19

President Duterte said the Marawi crisis birthed a "newly evolving type of urban warfare" and his declaration of martial law in Mindanao is meant to fight this menace. In the full text of his letter to Congress released on that day, Duterte said this type of warfare is "characterized by the rebels' total disregard for civilian lives, cruelty to combatants and non-combatants alike, widespread looting, and pillaging of occupied communities."[152] He added this particular kind of warfare resulted in a "significant number of casualties," and firefights that have prevented government troops from moving forward as well as clean up operations.[153]

July 20

Militant control over Mapandi Bridge ended when government forces took control of the structure.[154]

July 22

Through a joint session of the Philippine Congress, 16 senators, and 261 congressmen,[15] voted in favor (versus 18 opponents and no congressmen abstaining) of President Duterte's request for the extension of Proclamation Order No. 216—Imposing Martial Law in Mindanao until December 31, 2017.[155]

July 27

Agakhan Sharief, a Marawi-based Muslim cleric well known to the Maute clan, stated in November 2017 that the militants had asked Muslim leaders to urge President Duterte at the time in allowing the militants to escape in return for release of the hostages. He stated that they had asked for help in arranging for the MILF to receive the hostages and escorting the militants out of the city. The MILF's top peace negotiator, Mohagher Iqbal, confirmed the Maute proposal, but the government had ignored it. Secretary Lorenzana said that the president was aware of the offer but it was "too little, too late."[156]

August

August 18

Joint Task Force Marawi stated that the main battle area of the conflict was now confined to an area of covering 800 x 600 meters (2624.67 x 1968.5 feet). 400 buildings remained uncleared from Maute elements by government forces.[157]

August 19

Maute militants were now confined to an area near the city's Grand Mosque with 40 civilians believed to be still held hostage.[157]

August 22

Government forces recaptured the Marawi City Police Station. Among the first features seized by ISIL-link militants in the early part of the battle, the police station was considered a "strategic location" by the AFP.[158]

August 23–24

The Grand Mosque where hostages by ISIL-linked militants were allegedly held was recaptured by government forces. However troops did not encounter any militants or the hostages when they entered the building.[159]

August 25–29

Captain Jo-Ann Petinglay, the spokesman of Joint Task Force Marawi, stated that the military had recaptured Saint Mary's Catholic Cathedral, one of the first facilities occupied by the militants when they laid siege to the city. AFP Chief of Staff General Eduardo Año said that their leaders had been cornered in a battle zone restricted to 500 square metres. The AFP reported the deaths of 10 militants who tried to sneak from Lake Lanao into Marawi as reinforcements.[160]

September

The following bridges above Agus River in Marawi were tagged as strategic by government forces[161] along with dates when the government secured control over the structures; from top to bottom:
  • Mapandi Bridge (July 20)
  • Bayabao (Banggolo) Bridge (September 1)
  • Raya Madaya (Masiu) Bridge (September 24)
ISIL-linked militants were concentrated on the west side of the river.

September 1

The military took control of Bayabao Bridge after clashes which saw three soldiers and five militants killed. The structure, which connected the conflict area to the city center was the second bridge recaptured by government forces.[162][163]

September 16

At around 17:00, government forces regained control over the Bato Mosque and the Amaitul Islamiya Marawi Foundation building which was used by the militants as their control center after a five-hour gunfight. At 17:00, Father Chito Soganub was found by government forces abandoned by his captors near the mosque and flown to Davao City to meet President Duterte.[164]

September 24

Government forces secured Masiu Bridge, also known as the Raya Madaya Bridge, one of the critical bridges which the militants had occupied and which led to Lake Lanao, depriving the militants of an escape route.[165][166][167]

September 25

The Sultan Of Marawi, Sultan Hamidullah Atar, following President Duterte's earlier offer for a dialogue with the militants, offered to mediate between the Maute Group and government forces to spare civilians still trapped inside Marawi and pave way for the possible release of hostages. Atar, who is also a conflict mediation professional, said talks with the Maute group could be done through the traditional mechanisms as they are also Maranaos. He related that he was able to link up with several members of the Maute group while he was also trapped in Marawi for 4 days.[168]

October

October 10

Eight foreign militants, along with Isnilon Hapilon and Omar Maute, were acting as leaders of the militants by then, according to the AFP.[169]

October 16

Isnilon Hapilon and Omar Maute were reportedly killed during a hostage rescue operation, according to a statement released by Defense Secretary Lorenzana.[170][171][172] On the same day, the Philippine Army estimated that there were about 100 militants still fighting in Marawi.[173]

October 17

Following the deaths of Omar Maute and Isnilon Hapilon, President Duterte declared the liberation of Marawi. At around 2PM, he addressed a crowd, saying: "I hereby declare Marawi City liberated from the terrorist influence that marks the beginning of rehabilitation of Marawi."[174][175][176] AFP Chief Gen. Eduardo Año said that the announcement meant that the conflict is substantially over now that the militants' leaders were killed. However, he maintained that there were skirmishes and that 20–30 militants with 20 hostages remained confined in a 2 hectares (4.9 acres) area in the city.[177]

October 18

Military officials stated that 4 militants had been killed, while 10 soldiers were injured in fighting that continued after President Duterte's "liberation" declaration.[178]

October 19

The AFP said that senior ISIL commander Mahmud Ahmad may have been among 13 militants killed overnight, though they were still trying to verify his death with two rescued hostages stating that he had died and was buried. Meanwhile, seven more hostages were rescued.[179] Seven more terrorists were killed on October 19 according to AFP.[180]

October 20

Lt. Gen. Carlito Galvez stated that they had rescued 10 hostages, while 11 people, about whom it was not known whether they were hostages or Maute members, were also in their custody. He added that four hostages were still being held by the terrorists while a small band of Maute fighters were making a last stand in three buildings.[181] Padilla added that a soldier was killed, while three others were wounded in military operations during the day.[182] The military meanwhile started a gradual pullout of troops from the battle zone following the mission against Hapilon and Omar.[183]

October 21

Galvez stated that about 20 militants, including five significant figures, remained in a small area of the city. He also added that they were closing in on three sons of Hapilon, two Malaysians including Amin Bacu, and a prominent Indonesian militant.[184] Ground commander Gen. Danilo Pamonag declared victory on the same day, however the AFP stated that Maute fighters were still resisting in a small area. Baco and an Indonesian, Ibno Kayin, were named as their leaders.[185]

October 22

Deputy commander of operations Col. Romeo Brawner Jr., told a press conference that an estimated 30 people, including militants and some of their family members, were fighting to hold a fortified two-story building next to Lake Lanao, which was the final militant-held building in Marawi. He added that soldiers were using loudspeakers to urge them to surrender and that the military did not know who their leader was.[186] Brawner also declared that the AFP had rescued the last 20 hostages. As of then, 919 militants and 165 security personnel had been killed in the battle.[187]

October 23

The AFP cleared the final militant-held building in Marawi, fully recapturing the city. AFP Chief General Eduardo Año said that the bodies of 42 militants were found in two buildings and a mosque in the battle zone, stating that it was possible that some militants were still hiding. The bodies also included two wives of Maute gunmen. Meanwhile, Defense Secretary Lorenzana announced the end of the battle and the end of combat operations in the area.[59][188][189] He added that Bacu was believed to be among the dead militants.[21] Intelligence sources later stated that he was among the last three or four militants who could have escaped.[190] However, in November, the Philippine Army stated that they believed that Amin Bacu had been killed during the battle, and that the remnants of the Maute group were now largely leaderless.[23]

Casualties

Wake for soldiers who died in the conflict

The casualties reported were as follows:

The police chief of Malabang, Romeo Enriquez, whose beheading was cited by Duterte as one of the bases for his declaration of martial law in a speech on May 24, 2017,[194] was later found to be alive.[195][196][197] The police officer actually killed was identified by the ARMM PNP as Senior Inspector Freddie Solar, a former police chief of Malabang and member of the Drug Enforcement Unit of the Lanao del Sur Provincial Police.[198]

The Armed Forces of the Philippines' highest-ranking combat casualty was Rommel Sandoval, a Captain commanding a company of Philippine Army Scout Rangers.[199] Sandoval was posthumously conferred the Medal of Valor.[200]

Along with the casualties, much of Marawi was flattened in what was described as the heaviest urban fighting in the Philippines since World War II.[201]

Deaths of evacuees due to diseases

According to the Philippines' Health Department report on June 16, at least 40 evacuees, who were staying outside evacuation centers, died of dehydration, while 19 others died as a result of diseases contracted due to living in congested evacuation camps.[202][203] The following month, the Health Secretary denied this report and stated just four evacuees died of dehydration, instead of 40.[204][205][206] However, in September, it was once again reported 40 evacuees had died due to illness.[45]

Aftermath

Lanao del Sur government officials visit the so-called "Ground Zero" or "Main Battle Area" in Marawi for the first time following the end of the conflict.

Post-battle fighting and clearing operations

After the end of military operations, the AFP killed a suspected surviving militant trying to escape on October 31, according to Col. Romeo Brawner.[207] Muhammad Ilham Syaputra, an Indonesian militant who reportedly played a role in the 2016 Jakarta attacks, was caught near Marawi on November 1. He was caught while trying to escape from a district where several Maute fighters had been hiding, according to the police.[208] Military officials stated on the next day that two militants engaged in a firefight with AFP and were killed during the night of November 1. Task Force Ranao deputy commander Romeo Brawner stated that Abu Talha, who was Hapilon's trusted aide for years, in addition to an unidentified militant, were killed while hiding in a building.[209]

In the aftermath of Marawi Battle, terrorist threats in the Philippines persist.[210] Sporadic fighting continued following the declaration of victory, with troops battling some fighters hiding amid the ruins.[211] The military stated on November 6 that nine more militants were killed in day-long clashes. Brawner stated that one of them was Ibrahim Maute alias Abu Jamil, a cousin of the Maute brothers. Philippine National Police chief Ronald dela Rosa meanwhile claimed that Amin Baco was still alive and had become the new emir. Military officials however said they believed Baco had been killed during the clashes on the same day or in recent weeks.[212][213] Lt. Gen. Carlito Galvez said at a separate briefing that Baco and Abdullah, one of Hapilon's sons, could be among the nine who were killed.[214] Two more militants were later killed, raising their death toll to 11, according to the military.[215]

On November 16, the AFP stated that they believed there were no more stragglers in Marawi, due to the lack of fighting between both sides for the past few weeks.[216] Galvez confirmed in December 2017 the deaths of all the Maute brothers had been killed by AFP. He added that the military was continuing its manhunt for Abu Dar, a senior Maute leader.[18] Dar was reported in January 2018 to have recruited new fighters from the cash and gold looted in Marawi.[217] A year after the Battle of Marawi, threats of the Islamic State in the Philippines were still alive.[218] Even three years after, terrorist threats in the Philippines emanating from the pro-ISIS groups continue unabated even during the COVID-19 pandemic.[219]

Infrastructure damage

Map of the destruction left in the main battle area after the five-month-long battle in Marawi

The battle left the city in ruins[220] with 95 percent of the structures within the 4 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi) of the main battle area to be heavily damaged or completely collapsed. 3,152 buildings were completely destroyed and 2,145 buildings were partially to heavily damaged due to the five-month heavy bombardment during the war.[221]

Displacement of residents

Government estimates placed the number of residents displaced during the crisis at 200,000. About 70 percent of displaced residents lived in nearby temporary government shelters as of May 2018.[222] According to a United Nations estimate in December 2017, the number of indigenous Lumads that have been displaced is at 2,500.[223]

The Battle for Marawi took a heavy toll on infrastructure and private property in the city quarter where the battle was concentrated. At one point, over 200,000 of the civilian population evacuated to neighboring cities and towns such as Iligan, Cagayan de Oro, and Lanao Norte coastal towns at the start of hostilities.[224] In April 2018, the government allowed limited return to residential areas due to the danger of a reported eight unexploded ordnance, one 60-millimeter mortar, one hand grenade, six 40-millimeter rounds of ammunition, and 70 undetonated bombs dropped by the Philippine military, according to Joint Task Force Ranao commander Maj. Gen. Roseller Guanzon Murillo of the Philippine Army's 1st Infantry Tabak Division.[225]

By May 2018, around 70 percent of Marawi's residents had returned home.[226] According to the Philippines' Department of Social Welfare and Development, 64,364 displaced families have returned to the city as of July 2018.[227] As of March 2019, around 70,000 people were still displaced.[228]

Human rights concerns

An Amnesty International report released on November 16, 2017, blamed the militants and government forces of widespread abuses, some of which amount to war crimes. It was based on interviews with 48 survivors and witnesses, as well as local leaders, journalists and activists. It accused pro-ISIL fighters of extrajudicial killings and hostage-taking while accusing soldiers of mistreating people in custody. It also stated that government shelling caused widespread destruction in Marawi, civilians were trapped in crossfire and all parties engaged in looting.[229]

Per the report, the pro-ISIL fighters targeted and brutally killed Christians or anyone who couldn't recite Shahada (profession of Muslim faith). Victims of pro-ISIL fighters were either held hostage or killed. Amnesty International documented at least 25 extrajudicial killings at their hands. Hostages were tortured and abused, made to forage for food, collected and buried cadavers, dug foxholes for fighters, made IEDs, were forced to fight the Army or used as sex slaves. Those attempting to escape were shot or beheaded, Amnesty International said.[229]

Meanwhile, Amnesty International also reported that several survivors accused that they were shot at, beaten and tortured by Philippine Marines to make them confess of being an ISIL member, with one survivor stating he was doused with a hot liquid. Witnesses also said that 10 hostages were killed in air strikes by pro-government forces. It questioned whether civilian deaths and "large-scale destruction" in government air and ground attacks were "militarily necessary and proportional to the threat posed" by the fighters. It also questioned whether the operations met the requirements under international humanitarian law based on the fact that the military carried out bombings even after it declared only a few militants remained alive.[229]

AFP reiterated in November 2018 its commitment to protecting human rights in response to the report by Amnesty International. AFP spokesman Maj. Gen. Restituto Padilla said soldiers accused of abuses will be investigated and those found guilty will be disciplined. He gave filing of looting charges against an army officer and five soldiers as an example of the commitment. In response to claims of "disproportionate air and ground attacks" by AFP, he asked the public to take into consideration the difficulties faced by it.[230]

According to a Mindanao-based human rights group, there have been 130 reported cases of extrajudicial killings one year into the declaration of martial law in Mindanao, with most of the victims being peasants and indigenous Lumads.[231]

City restoration

The rehabilitation and restoration of the city officially began on October 18, 2017,[232] but efforts began in June 2017[233] even as the battle was ongoing. Rehabilitation is estimated to cost ₱53 billion to 80 billion, according to projections by NEDA and Task Force Bangon Marawi.[222][234][235] Some displaced residents remain in relocation sites on the outskirts of the city.[228]

Before and after Google Earth imagery verifies the near-total destruction of the area as shown above in the Map of Destruction. As of October 2022, the imagery (including Street View) shows little or no rebuilding, and most of the area remains in ruins, overgrown with vegetation.

Reactions

Domestic

Government

Duterte briefs the 4th Infantry Division at the troops' Headquarters-6 regarding the crisis.
National government

Following the clash, Duterte declared martial law in Mindanao at 10:00 in the evening (UTC+8) of May 23, 2017. As per the 1987 Constitution, the state of martial law will initially last for 60 days. Duterte also decided to shorten his diplomatic visit to Russia.[236]

Leni Robredo started organizing donations[237][238] and directing relief operations for the victims.[239]

Several checkpoints were set up in Metro Manila on Sunday May 28, 2017.[240]

The Department of Education launched the Brigada for Marawi (transl.  "Brigade for Marawi") program to help displaced teachers and students from Marawi. As part of the program, the department has solicited donations from the public, tracked displaced teachers and students and provided psychological aid to affected teachers.[241] The Department of Social Welfare and Development pledged to provide one-time aid of ₱1,000 to each displaced family. It is meant to enable Muslim families to still observe Ramadan.[242]

An inter-agency task force called the Task Force Bangon Marawi was set up on June 28, 2017, to facilitate the rehabilitation of Marawi after the conflict subsides.[243]

The government decided in July 2017 to withdraw its financial support for the Philippine Olympic Committee to host the 2019 Southeast Asian Games; reallocating funds meant for the hosting of the games for the rehabilitation of Marawi.[244] However, the government later rescinded the cancellation and held the games.[245]

Local government units

The government of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao has allocated ₱35 million as aid for displaced Marawi residents. The regional health department has also set up an operations center for the displaced.[246] Other governments in Mindanao have also provided relief aid such as Compostela Valley and Davao City.[247]

In a manifesto, all mayors of Lanao del Sur in August 2017 labeled the Maute Group and its sympathizers as an "Enemy of the Maranao People" and also classified the group under the ISIL.[248]

Institutions

The University of Makati began admitting displaced people from Marawi, and children of soldiers who fought in the conflict under a scholarship program.[249]

Religious sectors and community leaders

Lanao sultans making an open letter to Duterte urging for the quick resolution of the Battle of Marawi

The President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, Socrates Villegas, on Wednesday, 24 May, asked for prayers after Maute militants took a priest and some parishioners hostage in Marawi. The CBCP President also asked the government forces to "make the safety of the hostages a primordial consideration" while ensuring that the law is upheld.[250] The Philippine Center for Islam and Democracy condemned the acts of the militant groups saying that their acts were contrary to the teachings of Islam. The Muslim group noted that the incident occurred at the time when Muslims were preparing for Ramadan, which according to them made the acts of the militants more heinous.[251] 22 sultans and imams from Marawi also urged Duterte for the resolution of the crisis before the end of Ramadan and told the militants which they say are not Marawinians to leave the besieged city and insist that Islam respects values and respects humanity.[252]

Sheik Abehuraira Abdulrahman Udasan, a mufti, issued a fatwa "against the entry and spread of violent radicalism or extremism" in the Bangsamoro area. This edict was supported by the militant group MILF, which has been assisting the government.[253]

Muslim clerics from a Ulama conference while expressing support for government efforts in regards to the peace process in Mindanao called for an end of air strike by government forces while condemning the acts of the militants as violent extremism and appealed Duterte to appoint a Muslim Justice of the Supreme Court.[254]

Social media

Philippine National Police advisory addressed to the public regarding the dissemination of information in relation to the Marawi crisis

Reactions to the declaration of martial law were mixed on social media.[255] Amidst unconfirmed reports of beheading and kidnapping, PNP spokesman Dionardo Carlos appealed in a press briefing addressed to the public to limit "to what they know what they see" in making posts relevant to the Marawi incident in social media.[256] Numerous Filipino TV personalities have expressed their reactions to the ongoing clash between the government forces and the Maute terror groups in Mindanao. Some Pinoy celebrities also called for unity despite the division in political alliances.[257]

Others

A group of civilian evacuees who fled from the city organized as the Meranaw Victims Movement (MVM) in September 2017. They have issued statements to the ISIL-linked militants to release the hostages and leave Marawi through a Facebook post or the MVM would be "compelled to face" them. The MVM has also called for the halt of airstrikes on the city as well as the return of evacuated civilians to their homes.[258]

International

China,[259] Russia,[260] and the United States[261] expressed support for the security efforts of the Philippine Government, with Russian President Vladimir Putin also expressing condolence for the victims of the crisis.[260] Canada has also said that they will extend humanitarian aid upon request of the Philippine government.[262]

Malaysia began to tighten its border with the Philippines shortly after the President announced martial law,[263] while the United Kingdom warned its citizens to avoid traveling to western Mindanao.[264] Saudi Arabia through its embassy in Manila also advised its citizens to avoid public places in the Philippines in general.[265] Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak also announced his government's full support to Philippine forces.[266]

Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia will launch joint patrols in waters off the Mindanao region to counter threats from Islamic State group militants. Joint sea patrols in the waters bordering the three nations would kick off on June 19, 2017.[267]

Meanwhile, the Indonesian military will also strengthen its outer islands bordering the Philippines by building more military bases to prevent the militant groups from entering Indonesia.[268]

Aid

Military aid
Australia sent AP-3C Orion planes to the southern Philippines following the conflict as surveillance support.[269] The planes started flying over Marawi on June 30 with Filipino pilots and technicians aboard as part of the crew.[145]

The United States provided several deliveries of military equipment. In May 2017, the United States delivered 200 Glock pistols, 300 M4 carbines, 100 grenade launchers, four mini-guns, and individual operator gear worth ₱250 million (US$5 million). Two Cessna 208 surveillance aircraft worth ₱1.6 billion (US$31 million) were delivered to the Philippine Air Force in July, and a Tethered Aerostat Radar System was turned over to the Philippine Navy in August to enhance its maritime surveillance capabilities. A Raven tactical UAV, delivered in January 2017, was also used in Marawi.[4]

On June 23, Australia announced it would provide surveillance support to the Philippines' armed forces by sending two RAAF AP-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft on flights over the southern Philippines.[270][271] After the operational details regarding the surveillance support were finalized between the Philippine and Australian military, it was planned that the AP-3C Orion would be immediately deployed in Marawi.[269] In August 2017 the offer was extended further to include the deployment of special forces in a training and advisory role, similar to the role Australian forces play in Iraq.[272] The Philippines accepted the offer in early September 2017 and talks are ongoing to determine the extent of the assistance.[273]

China donated 50 million renminbi[b] worth of arms aid which comprises around 3,000 rifles and 6 million pieces of ammunition. Three types of rifles were given: sniper rifles, automatic rifles, and marksman rifles.[274]

Russia also pledged to provide weapons, technical and intelligence aid to the Philippines in response to the attack on Marawi which caused President Rodrigo Duterte's state visit to Russia to end earlier than planned.[275] Russia donated 20 multipurpose vehicles, 5,000 AKM assault rifles, one million rounds of ammunition and 5,000 steel helmets to the Philippines. However these equipment arrived on October 25, 2017, with the battle in Marawi already concluded.[276][277]

Humanitarian aid
Humanitarian supplies provided by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) being delivered by plane.

South Korea[278] made donations to the Philippine Red Cross for the organization's efforts in Marawi. The European Union has pledged to donate 850 thousand euros[c] worth of humanitarian aid meant for people affected in the conflict.[279]

Turkey through its Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency has pledged to support to feed displaced Marawi school children studying in temporary learning spaces.[280]

Singapore has offered to provide its air force's C-130 to help bring in humanitarian supplies. It also offered to send UAVs to be manned by Singaporean troops to assist the AFP in enhancing surveillance and intelligence capabilities and urban training villages to help the AFP train in urban warfare.[281][282] Defense Secretary Lorenzana accepted the offer and has instructed the AFP to study the Singaporean military's ISR programs.[283] Thailand has also offered to deploy its troops to Marawi for humanitarian non-combat operations.[284]

On July 6, the Malaysian Armed Forces announced that it was considering sending humanitarian relief for the civilians in Marawi.[285] By July 21, via the country's RMAF A400M, food and medical supplies were sent to the city's internally-displaced residents.[286] On July 25, the country promised to send more humanitarian aid as the situation worsened.[287][288]

Relief effort assistance also came from the United States which totaled ₱730 million (US$15 million). ₱153 million (US$3 million) was allocated for supplies such as drinking water, hygiene kits, evacuation centers shelter materials, and for programs to protect displaced women and children. ₱577 million (US$13 million) was earmarked for the stabilization and rehabilitation of the city and surrounding areas, including restoring basic public services such as health care, water, and electricity.[289]

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ There have been conflicting reports in regard to the presence of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) during the Battle of Marawi. The Philippines' Secretary of National Defense Delfin Lorenzana stated in June 2017 that about 40 BIFF fighters were among the Jihadist forces inside the city.[29] According to other reports, the group had not only contributed fighters to the battle, but also provided "logistical support" to the ISIL troops in Marawi.[30] A BIFF spokesman stated during the battle that his group "welcomed" the offensive by the Maute group and Abu Sayyaf, but did not confirm that BIFF had troops in Marawi. Instead, the spokesman claimed that the BIFF attacks which coincided with the siege had nothing to do with the Maute group and Abu Sayyaf.[31] Furthermore, the leader of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front Murad Ebrahim claimed in July 2018 that BIFF had not participated in the battle.[32]
  2. ^ About ₱370 million[274]
  3. ^ About ₱49 million[279]

References

  1. ^ "MNLF in Marawi on standby to fight against Maute". CNN Philippines. May 3, 2017. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  2. ^ Gutierrez, Pia (May 31, 2017). "Duterte, MILF create 'peace corridor' in Marawi". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  3. ^ "Philippine army and armed groups join forces in Marawi". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  4. ^ a b Viray, Patricia Lourdes (October 24, 2017). "Fact check: Duterte's claims on US aid to military". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  5. ^ "U.S. provides 'technical assistance' to troops in Marawi – AFP". Rappler. Rappler. June 6, 2017. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
  6. ^ "US Special Forces Helping Philippines Fight Militants in Marawi". Reuters.com. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  7. ^ "'Royal Navy and Marines help Philippine Army after five-month battle with ISIS terrorists". May 14, 2019. Archived from the original on May 15, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  8. ^ "Australia to send spy planes to help Philippines fight militants". Reuters. June 23, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  9. ^ "Duterte thanks China for firearms, ammo vs Mautes". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  10. ^ "Duterte thanks Netanyahu for help in ending Marawi siege". Aljazeera English. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 7, 2018.
  11. ^ "Lorenzana welcomes Singapore's help in the fight vs. Maute, rebuild of Marawi". GMA News. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  12. ^ Banaloi, Rommel C. (June 15, 2017). "The Maute Group and rise of family terrorism". Rappler. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  13. ^ Mangosing, Divina Suson and Allan Nawal, Frances G. "BREAKING: Lorenzana says Marawi City siege is over". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ "READ: Proclamation of martial law in Mindanao". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  15. ^ a b "Congress extends martial law to December 31". Rappler. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  16. ^ "Martial Law extended until December 31, 2018". GMA News. December 13, 2017. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  17. ^ Cepeda, Mara. "Congress extends martial law in Mindanao to end of 2019". Rappler. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  18. ^ a b c "7 Maute brothers confirmed dead". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on December 21, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  19. ^ hermesauto (October 19, 2017). "Philippine military says 'big possibility' top Malaysian militant Mahmud Ahmad killed in Marawi". Straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
  20. ^ Chew, Amy (October 17, 2017). "Dead or alive? Hunt is on in Marawi for Malaysia's most wanted terrorist". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  21. ^ a b Legaspi, Amita (October 23, 2017). "Malaysian bandit leader Amin Bacu believed killed in final clashes in Marawi". GMA News. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  22. ^ "Malaysian now leading Maute-ISIS bandits still in Marawi, source says". GMA News. October 21, 2017. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  23. ^ a b Legaspi, Amita (November 6, 2017). "AFP: Amin Baco believed dead, not the head of ISIS in Southeast Asia". GMA News. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  24. ^ "From business to the battlefield". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  25. ^ "Millennial reservists start Marawi journey with selfies". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  26. ^ "AFP activates 135 reservists for martial law, Marawi duties". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  27. ^ "Philippine military confirms US forces providing support against militants allied to Islamic State". CNBC. Reuters. June 10, 2017. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  28. ^ "MARSOC's tab after 13 years: 43 deaths, more than 300 valor awards, and 300 operational deployments". Marine Corps Times. February 22, 2019. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  29. ^ a b Weiss, Caleb (June 5, 2017). "Islamic State video shows destruction of church in Marawi". Long War Journal. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
  30. ^ Bong S Sarmiento (November 22, 2017). "Islamic State's new frontline in the Philippines". Asia Times. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  31. ^ Villamor, Felipe (June 21, 2017). "Militants' Siege of Philippine Elementary School Ends After 12 Hours". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  32. ^ Maitem, Jeoffrey (July 25, 2018). "Autonomy Could Strip Foreign Fighters of Southern Philippine Sanctuaries: MILF Chief". Benar News. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  33. ^ Gomez, Jim (June 1, 2017). "Philippine airstrike accidentally kills 11 soldiers in besieged city Marawi". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2017 – via Toronto Star.
  34. ^ Cayabyab, Marc Jayson. "Marawi siege will be over in 3 days, Lorenzana tells House panel". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  35. ^ "IN PHOTOS: Marawi's Liberation". ABS-CBN News. October 18, 2017. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  36. ^ a b "Marawi: City destroyed in Philippines' longest urban war". Inquirer News. October 19, 2017. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  37. ^ a b "Gov't death toll in Marawi siege rises to 168". Rappler. January 10, 2018. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  38. ^ a b "Government throws out last-minute negotiations with Maute". Rappler. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  39. ^ a b Brimelow, Ben (November 4, 2017). "ISIS is losing its grip in Iraq and Syria, but here are 9 places where it's still a threat". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
  40. ^ a b "12 Maute stragglers killed". Malaya. November 7, 2017. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  41. ^ a b "Philippines says Islamist fighters on back foot in besieged city". Reuters. June 8, 2017. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  42. ^ a b Unson, John (August 1, 2017). "2 Maute terrorists arrested after fleeing Marawi". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  43. ^ a b "Indonesian terror fighter loyal to ISIS arrested in Marawi". straitstimes.com. November 1, 2017. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  44. ^ a b "Islamic freedom fighters, Abu Sayyaf next after Maute 'wipeout' — defense chief". The Manila Times. October 24, 2017. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  45. ^ a b c "Troops kill five militants in besieged Marawi city". Gulf-times.com. September 13, 2017. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  46. ^ "The Philippine army recaptures a city seized by Muslim insurgents". The Economist. October 21, 2017. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  47. ^ "Pagkubkob sa Marawi iminulat ang Timog Silangang Asya". Balita – Tagalog Newspaper Tabloid. June 4, 2017. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022.
  48. ^ Datu, Dennis (October 17, 2017). "'Liberation' idineklara ni Duterte sa Marawi pero 'tuloy ang laban'". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
  49. ^ "Marawi crisis | The latest from Inquirer News". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  50. ^ a b c d e "Marawi crisis: What we know so far". The Philippine Star. May 25, 2017. Archived from the original on May 28, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  51. ^ a b "TIMELINE: Maute attack in Marawi City". ABS-CBN News. May 23, 2017. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  52. ^ a b c d Morallo, Audrey (May 23, 2017). "AFP: Marawi clashes part of security operation, not terrorist attack". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  53. ^ a b Nery, J. (May 24, 2017). "Key facts about a tumultuous Tuesday in Marawi City". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  54. ^ "UCCP Statement on the Burning of Dansalan College". May 24, 2017. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  55. ^ "Mindanao: Churchgoers 'taken hostage' amid Marawi siege". Al Jazeera. May 24, 2017. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  56. ^ a b Lim, A. (May 26, 2017). "AFP: Foreign terrorists are fighting alongside Maute group in Marawi". The Standard. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  57. ^ "Maute plans to raise ISIS flags at Lanao capitol, Marawi city hall to declare 'wilayat'". GMA News. GMA Network. May 27, 2017. Archived from the original on February 19, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  58. ^ "Duterte: Marawi 'liberated' from ISIL-linked fighters". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
  59. ^ a b "Marawi: Philippines declares end of siege as troops find 40 suspected gunmen dead". ABC News. ABC. October 23, 2017. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  60. ^ Banlaoi, Rommel (2019). Al-Harakatul Al-Islamiyyah: Essays on the Abu Sayyaf Group, Terrorism in the Philippines from Al-Qaeda to ISIS (4th ed.). Quezon City: Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  61. ^ Banlaoi, Rommel (2010). Philippine Security in the Age of Terror (First ed.). London and New York: Auerback Publications/CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group. ISBN 978-1-4398-1550-2. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  62. ^ a b Francisco, K. (May 24, 2017). "FAST FACTS: What you should know about the Maute Group". Rappler. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  63. ^ Esguerra, C.V. (September 21, 2014). "Aquino downplays ISIS threat in PH". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 22, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  64. ^ "No ISIS in Mindanao – Aquino". The Manila Times. March 9, 2016. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
  65. ^ Ressa, M.A. (August 4, 2014). "Senior Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath to ISIS". Rappler. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  66. ^ Santos, E.P. (April 28, 2016). "Aquino says he was a target of the Abu Sayyaf, but Malacañang refuses to give details". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  67. ^ "Aquino: Abu Sayyaf also plotted to kidnap Pacquiao, Kris". Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 27, 2016. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  68. ^ Alvarez, K.C. (April 27, 2016). "PNoy: Abu Sayyaf plotted to kidnap Kris, Pacquiao". GMA News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  69. ^ Banlaoi, Rommel (May 2018). Marawi City Siege and Threats of Narcoterrorism in the Philippines. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research. p. 78. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018.
  70. ^ "TV Patrol: Duterte, may banta sa Maute group". ABS-CBN News. November 30, 2016. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  71. ^ Macas, Trisha (November 30, 2016). "Duterte to Maute group: Do not force my hand into war". GMA News. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  72. ^ Dioquino, R.J. (December 2, 2016). "In parting message, Maute fighters threaten to behead military, Duterte". GMA News. GMA Network. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  73. ^ "Duterte dared Maute group to attack Marawi in December 2016 speech". ABS-CBN News. May 25, 2017. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  74. ^ "Wallace Business Forum Dinner with President Rodrigo Roa Duterte 12/12/2016". RTVMalacanang. December 12, 2016. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  75. ^ Agence France-Presse; Zambrano, C. (April 11, 2017). "Several killed as Abu Sayyaf, military clash in Bohol". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  76. ^ a b c d Fonbuena, C. (May 29, 2017). "How a military raid triggered Marawi attacks". Rappler. Archived from the original on November 25, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  77. ^ Gregory, Ian. "Islamic State details activity in the Philippines | FDD's Long War Journal". www.longwarjournal.org. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  78. ^ "Philippines: BenarNews Visits House Where Marawi Battle Began". Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  79. ^ a b Marcelo, Ver (May 23, 2017). "Gov't forces, Maute group clash in Marawi City". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  80. ^ "Doctor denies Marawi hospital taken over by Maute". GMA News. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  81. ^ "Maute Group waves ISIS black flag on Marawi streets". Rappler. May 23, 2017. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  82. ^ Fernandez, E.O. (May 23, 2017). "WE'RE NOT OK: Marawi mayor, residents confirm fires in city, blackout, gunfire". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  83. ^ "CATHEDRAL TORCHED Maute group holds hostage Marawi priest, several parishioners —bishop". GMA News. May 24, 2017. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  84. ^ Lagsa, B. (May 24, 2017). "Thousands flee Marawi to eacape clashes". Rappler. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  85. ^ a b Mallari, M.J. (May 25, 2017). "Police chief beheaded, 5 soldiers slain in clash". The Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  86. ^ a b Gagalac, R. (May 24, 2017). "At least 2 civilians dead in Marawi attack". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  87. ^ Bajo, A.F. (May 24, 2017). "Maute group ties up, shoots dead 9 civilians in Marawi". GMA News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  88. ^ "9 na sibilyan na napadaan sa checkpoint ng Maute sa Marawi, brutal na pinatay" [9 civilians which passed by a Maute checkpoint were brutally killed]. GMA News (in Filipino). Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  89. ^ a b c Zambrano, C. (May 25, 2017). "Fighting reignites in Marawi". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  90. ^ a b "AFP launches surgical air strikes to flush out Maute group in Marawi City". ABS-CBN News. May 25, 2017. Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  91. ^ Vanar, M. (May 25, 2017). "Two Malaysians killed in Marawi City battle". The Star. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  92. ^ "AFP: Marawi clearing operations ongoing". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  93. ^ Dancel, R. (May 26, 2017). "Singaporean among foreign fighters involved in ISIS-linked insurgency in southern Philippines' Marawi". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  94. ^ "Military airstrikes destroy at least 4 houses in Marawi". ABS-CBN News. May 27, 2017. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  95. ^ "No civilians killed in Marawi air strikes- AFP". ABS-CBN News. May 27, 2017. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  96. ^ "Church officials worried for priest, companions abducted by Maute group". ABS-CBN News. May 27, 2017. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  97. ^ "Philippine military bomb Islamist militants in Marawi battle, vow no let-up despite Ramadan". The Straits Times. Agence France-Presse. May 27, 2017. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  98. ^ a b "Maute group using 10-year-old child warriors in Marawi City". GMA News. May 27, 2017. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  99. ^ Unson, John (May 27, 2017). "Troops reclaim parts of Marawi from Maute; 90% of residents evacuated". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  100. ^ "Islamist militants kill 19 in Marawi – Army". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Agence France-Presse. May 28, 2017. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  101. ^ "Bodies of civilians dumped near Philippines city besieged by Islamists". Reuters. May 28, 2017. Archived from the original on May 29, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  102. ^ "2,000 trapped as fighting rages in Philippines' Marawi city: Govt". The Straits Times. May 28, 2017. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  103. ^ "28 Malaysians join Maute militants in Philippines' besieged Marawi city: report". The Straits Times. May 28, 2017. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  104. ^ La Batu, S.; Sapii, M.A. (May 29, 2017). "Indonesian extremists could join conflict in Marawi". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  105. ^ "Andanar appeals for foreign support in extremist fight". ABS-CBN News. May 28, 2017. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  106. ^ Punzalan, Jamaine (May 29, 2017). "100 dead in Marawi clashes". ABS-CBN News. DZMM Teleradyo (ABS-CBN News). Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  107. ^ "Gov't forces make gains in Marawi City". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Associated Press. May 29, 2017. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  108. ^ Placido, D. (May 29, 2017). "BIFF fighting alongside Maute, Abus in Marawi: military". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  109. ^ Cahiles, G. (May 29, 2017). "14 hostages escape Maute captors in Marawi". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  110. ^ a b c Tuyay, F.; Bencito, J.P. (May 30, 2017). "MNLF, Reds vs Maute: Misuari vows to drive away terrorists seeking sanctuary". Manila Standard. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  111. ^ Ranada, Pia (May 31, 2017). "Duterte creates 'peace corridors' with MILF for Marawi residents". Rappler. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  112. ^ Esmaquel, P. (May 30, 2017). "Propaganda shows Marawi priest echoing kidnappers' demand". Rappler. Archived from the original on November 25, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  113. ^ a b Zambrano, C. (May 31, 2017). "Maute terrorists still control kew Marawi city bridges". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  114. ^ Placido, D. (May 30, 2017). "MILF ready to assist gov't in Marawi crisis". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  115. ^ a b "Army retakes 90 percent of Marawi". ABS-CBN News. May 31, 2017. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  116. ^ "Military takes control of 2 bridges in Marawi". ABS-CBN News. May 31, 2017. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  117. ^ a b "Military airstrike killed 10 soldiers in Marawi". The Philippine Star. Associated Press. June 1, 2017. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  118. ^ a b Alvarez, K.C. (June 1, 2017). "Pimentel tells military: Review strategy after 11 soldiers killed in airstrike". GMA News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  119. ^ a b Placido, D. (May 31, 2017). "MARAWI CRISIS: 8 terrorists surrender, give valuable info". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  120. ^ Pareño, R. (May 31, 2017). "Marines arrive in Iligan to reinforce troops in Marawi". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  121. ^ "Foreigners from at least 5 countries fighting with rebels in southern Philippines' Marawi: Minister". The Straits Times. June 1, 2017. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  122. ^ Diola, C.; AP (June 1, 2017). "Raising estimate, DND says 500 militants involved in Marawi". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  123. ^ Placido, D. (June 2, 2017). "Palace: Resorts World incident not terrorism, not linked to Marawi crisis". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  124. ^ Mangosing, F. (June 2, 2017). "AFP can't meet June 2 deadline to completely retake Marawi". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  125. ^ "17 Indonesians trapped in conflict area rescued near Marawi". ABS-CBN News. June 2, 2017. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  126. ^ "Duterte: 2,000 MNLF fighters to join gov't forces in Marawi City". GMA News. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
  127. ^ Placido, Dharel (June 5, 2017). "AFP: MNLF may not be able to join gov't troops in fight vs Maute". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
  128. ^ Corrales, Nestor (June 7, 2017). "Duterte: It's not yet time for MNLF to join AFP fight in Marawi". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
  129. ^ "Terrorists wound 2 soldiers during Marawi 'humanitarian pause'". Rappler. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  130. ^ "Hundreds remain trapped as gunfire mars Marawi truce". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
  131. ^ a b "Residents trapped as gunfire mars truce in Philippines city". Reuters. June 4, 2017. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
  132. ^ Edith Regalado and John Unson. "Maute family nabbed; P52 M in cash seized". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on December 19, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  133. ^ "Maute matriarch also arrested". Rappler. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  134. ^ Joseph, Elizabeth; Sterling, Joe; Feingold, Spencer (June 10, 2017). "US forces helping Philippines battle ISIS-linked fighters". CNN. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
  135. ^ "Independence Day in Marawi: Philippine flag raised as bombs fall". ABS-CBN News. June 12, 2017. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  136. ^ "Military starts normalization ops as Marawi crisis continues". ABS-CBN News. June 15, 2017. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  137. ^ PNA (June 14, 2017). "Philippines army struggles as city siege enters fourth week". Saudi Gazette. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  138. ^ "Philippines claims control of 90 percent of Marawi". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
  139. ^ "Packs of shabu, drug paraphernalia seized by troops in Maute stronghold in Marawi". CNN Philippines. CNN Philippines. June 20, 2017. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  140. ^ Viray, Patricia Lourdes. "Australia sends spy planes to Marawi". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  141. ^ "Isnilon Hapilon, posibleng nakatakas na". DZIQ Radyo Inquirer 990AM. June 24, 2017. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  142. ^ "AFP declares 8-hour ceasefire in Marawi". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Associated Press. June 25, 2017. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  143. ^ Gagalac, Ron; Sevida, Edwin (June 25, 2017). "Suspected gunfire mars Eid al-Fitr truce in Marawi". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  144. ^ Nawal, Allan; Dizon, Nikko; Tubeza, Philip (June 26, 2017). "8-hour ceasefire in Marawi ends with gunfire, mortar blasts". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Team Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
  145. ^ a b "2 Australian surveillance planes fly over Marawi City". ABS-CBN News. July 4, 2017. Archived from the original on July 5, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  146. ^ "Hapilon hiding in Marawi mosque, says defense chief". ABS-CBN News. July 3, 2017. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  147. ^ "Palace: Maute looted P500M in cash from Marawi". The Philippine Star. July 4, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  148. ^ "Gov't troops retake Maute stronghold in Marawi". Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 4, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  149. ^ Fonbuena, Carmela (July 13, 2017). "FA50 fighter jets grounded after air strike mishap in Marawi". Rappler. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  150. ^ Maitem, Jeoffrey; Aurelio, Julie M.; Tubeza, Philip C. "Marawi siege to go beyond 60 days". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  151. ^ "Martial law extended in Mindanao". BBC. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  152. ^ "Duterte's report to Congress requesting martial law extension". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  153. ^ "Duterte: Marawi crisis introduced new type of urban warfare". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  154. ^ Pareño, Roel (July 21, 2017). "Key Marawi bridge retaken, 6 terrorist snipers killed". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  155. ^ "UPDATE 2: Congress votes to extend martial law in Mindanao until Dec. 31, 2017 – The Manila Times Online". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  156. ^ Petty, Manuel; Mogato, Manuel. "Philippine militants sought July deal to end Marawi conflict, intermediaries say". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 25, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  157. ^ a b "Maute terrorists holed up in Marawi grand mosque". ABS-CBN News. August 19, 2017. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  158. ^ "Military units recover Marawi City Police Station from Maute Group". Philippine Canadian Inquirer. Philippine News Agency. August 24, 2017. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  159. ^ Hernaez, Jeff (August 24, 2017). "Troops retake Marawi mosque, but find no terrorists, hostages". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  160. ^ Jara, Manolo B. (August 30, 2017). "Top terrorists cornered in Marawi: Military chief". The Gulf Today. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  161. ^ Remitio, Rex (September 2, 2017). "Military retakes strategic Banggolo bridge in Marawi". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  162. ^ "Three soldiers, five extremists killed in Marawi". Gulf News. September 1, 2017. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  163. ^ Ballaran, Jhoanna; Salaverria, Leila (September 2, 2017). "Palace lauds AFP for retaking strategic bridge in Marawi". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Team Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  164. ^ Dancel, Raul (September 17, 2017). "Philippine troops rescue senior Catholic priest in assault on militant base in Marawi". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  165. ^ Punongbayan, Michael (September 25, 2017). "Generals cross Marawi bridges". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  166. ^ Maitem, Jeoffrey; Tubeza, Philip (September 25, 2017). "Maute escape route sealed off". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  167. ^ Fonbuena, Carmela (September 23, 2017). "Marawi battle area shrinks as troops enclose 3rd bridge". Rappler. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  168. ^ Rosauro, Ryan (September 27, 2017). "Marawi sultan offers to act as mediator". Sun Star Philippines. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  169. ^ Wakefield, Francis (October 10, 2017). "AFP: Foreigners taking charge in Marawi siege". Tempo. Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  170. ^ "Top Marawi siege leaders killed in clashes" Archived October 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (WARNING: Graphic photo). Rappler.
  171. ^ "Photos of slain terror leaders Isnilon Hapilon, Omar Maute" Archived October 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (WARNING: Graphic photos). GMA News.
  172. ^ Mangosing, Frances. "Lorenzana confirms Isnilon Hapilon, Omar Maute killed". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  173. ^ Umel, Jeoffrey Maitem, Nikko Dizon, Richel. "More slain Maute, Abu men recovered from battle zone". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  174. ^ Santos, Elimor. "Duterte declares liberation of Marawi". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  175. ^ "Duterte: Marawi 'liberated from terrorists'". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  176. ^ Lagsa, Bobby. "Marawi City liberated – Duterte". Rappler. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  177. ^ "Military pushes to defeat last Marawi fighters". Sun Star Cagayan de Oro. Associated Press. October 17, 2017. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  178. ^ "4 dead as fighting continues in southern Philippine city". Fox News. Associated press. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  179. ^ AFP confident Maute financier among 13 killed in Marawi Archived October 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine CNNPhilippines
  180. ^ Malaysian terrorist killed in Marawi Archived October 21, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Manila Times
  181. ^ Military rescues more Maute hostages Archived October 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine CNNPhilippines
  182. ^ 10 more hostages rescued in Marawi Archived October 21, 2017, at the Wayback Machine ABS-CBN News
  183. ^ "Palace: Fighting not over in Marawi". The Manila Times. October 22, 2017. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  184. ^ Fighting in Marawi City may end soon — military Archived October 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Gulf News
  185. ^ Total victory declared in Marawi over ISIL Archived October 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Al-Jazeera
  186. ^ "Fierce firefight as Philippines' toughest urban war down to last building in Marawi". Reuters. October 22, 2017. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  187. ^ Morales, Yvette. "Military: All hostages rescued from Maute terrorists". CNNPhilippines. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  188. ^ "Marawi siege: Philippines defence minister declares end of fighting". Channel NewsAsia. October 23, 2017. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  189. ^ "Marawi combat operations over – Lorenzana". Rappler. October 23, 2017. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  190. ^ "Mystery militant on the radar". The Star Online. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  191. ^ "11 foreign militants killed in Marawi". The Manila Times. September 5, 2017. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  192. ^ "Malaysian militant wants to surrender". Thestar.com.my. October 23, 2017. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  193. ^ "2 soldiers killed, 11 injured in friendly airstrike in S. Philippines". News.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  194. ^ "Duterte: Maute terrorists beheaded local police chief". ABS-CBN News. Agence France-Presse. May 25, 2017. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  195. ^ Alconaba, Nico (May 26, 2017). "Duterte Misinformed? Town police chief not beheaded. says: 'Am still alive'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  196. ^ Rauhala, Emily (May 26, 2017). "In declaring martial law, Duterte cited the beheading of a police chief — who is still alive". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 26, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  197. ^ "The Latest: Foreign fighters among militants in Philippines". Associated Press. May 26, 2017. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  198. ^ Andong, L.M.L.; Arevalo, R. (May 27, 2017). "Police chief thought to have been beheaded says it wasn't him". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  199. ^ Gutierrez, Natashya (September 23, 2017). "How an army captain died saving his soldier's life in Marawi". Rappler. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  200. ^ "The Marawi war hero who received a Medal of Valor". Rappler. December 22, 2018. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  201. ^ "Winning the war with IS in the Philippines, but losing the peace". The Economist. July 20, 2017. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  202. ^ "Philippines: 59 Marawi city evacuees die of diseases". Anadolu Agency. June 16, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  203. ^ "No failure of intelligence in Marawi". The Philippine Star. June 18, 2017. Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
  204. ^ "Ubial denies deaths of 59 Marawi evacuees". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  205. ^ "Ubial denies reports 59 Marawi refugees have died in evacuation centers". GMA News. Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  206. ^ "DOH denies citing 59 evacuees from Marawi died of various illnesses". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  207. ^ "Philippine military kills escaping Islamist militant in Marawi". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 31, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  208. ^ "Philippines: Indonesian ISIL fighter arrested in Marawi". Al-Jazeera. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  209. ^ Romito, Rex. "Two more Maute fighters killed in Marawi". CNNPhilippines. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  210. ^ Banlaoi, Rommel (2020). The Marawi Siege and its Aftermath: The Continuing Terrorist Threats (First ed.). London: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-3824-5.
  211. ^ "Marawi fighting continues as pro ISIL group chose emir". Al-Jazeera. Reuters. Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
  212. ^ "9 Maute stragglers killed in Marawi – military". CNNPhilippines. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
  213. ^ "Philippine troops kill 9 remaining militants in Marawi city". Fox News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
  214. ^ "Malaysian terrorist could be new ISIS 'emir' in S-E Asia". Straits times. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  215. ^ "AFP: Maute stragglers' death toll at 11". CNNPhilippines. Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  216. ^ "AFP: No more Maute stragglers in Marawi". CNNPhilippines. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  217. ^ "Looted cash, gold from Marawi helps ISIS recruit in Philippines". The Straits Times. Reuters. January 23, 2018. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  218. ^ Banlaoi, Rommel (October 17, 2018). "One year after the liberation of Marawi, Islamic State PH still alive". Vera Files. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
  219. ^ Banlaoi, Rommel (May 22, 2020). "Three Years After Marawi Siege: Terrorism In The Philippines Persists Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic". Institute for Autonomy and Governance. IAG. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  220. ^ Solomon, Ben C. (May 7, 2018). "ISIS Loyalists Invaded This Philippine City. Here's What's Left". NYTimes.com – Video. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
  221. ^ Malicdem, Ervin (November 30, 2017). "Aftermath of the Battle of Marawi". Schadow1 Expeditions. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017. The Marawi crisis has resulted to the damage of over 95% of the structures in the main battle area of about 4 square kilometers. Of those affected, 3,125 structures were completely destroyed or uninhabitable, 913 buildings are heavily damaged, while 1,232 structures were partially damaged.
  222. ^ a b "Marawi Residents Will Return this Year, Philippine Govt Says". ReliefWeb. May 24, 2018. Archived from the original on May 25, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  223. ^ "UN warned of 'massive' human rights abuses on Philippines' Mindanao". The Straits Times. December 28, 2017. Archived from the original on May 25, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  224. ^ Mateo, Mateo (June 6, 2017). "Over 200,000 evacuated from Marawi". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  225. ^ "Philippines: Unexploded Ordnance Slow Return of Marawi Residents – Philippines | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. April 5, 2018. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  226. ^ Felongco, Gilbert (May 22, 2018). "On siege anniversary, 70% of residents back in Marawi City". Gulf News Philippines. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  227. ^ Tomacruz, Sofia (August 8, 2018). "Over 64,000 families return to Marawi – DSWD". Rappler. Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  228. ^ a b Sarmiento, Bong S. (April 28, 2019). "Two years after terrorists' siege, Marawi is still down and out". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  229. ^ a b c Gotinga, J.C. (November 17, 2017). "'War crimes' in fight over Philippines' Marawi: Amnesty". Al-Jazeera. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  230. ^ Ranada, Pia (November 17, 2017). "PH military on Amnesty Int'l report: Abusive soldiers will be disciplined". Rappler. Archived from the original on November 17, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  231. ^ Peralta-Malonzo, Third Anne (May 18, 2018). "Mindanao groups demand end to martial law". SunStar. Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  232. ^ "Marawi rehabilitation has begun – DILG". The Manila Times. October 18, 2017. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  233. ^ Ranada, Pia (July 3, 2017). "Duterte creates task force in charge of Marawi rehab". Archived from the original on November 25, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  234. ^ "P53B needed for Marawi rehab". Malaya Business Insight. May 22, 2018. Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  235. ^ "Marawi rehab could cost up to ₱80-B – task force official". CNN Philippines. May 21, 2018. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  236. ^ Morales, Yvette (May 24, 2017). "Duterte declares martial law in Mindanao". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  237. ^ Adel, Rosette (May 24, 2017). "Robredo calls for donation for Marawi attack victims". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  238. ^ "Groups call for donations for crisis-hit Marawi". Rappler. May 24, 2017. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  239. ^ "Robredo orders relief operations amid Marawi clashes". Rappler. May 24, 2017. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  240. ^ Mangosing, Frances (May 28, 2017). "US Embassy Advises Citizens of Possible Checkpoints in Metro Manila". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  241. ^ Hernandez, Zen (June 16, 2017). "DepEd calls for donations for displaced Marawi students". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  242. ^ De Vera-Ruiz, Ellalyn (June 11, 2017). "DSWD to give one-time cash aid to families displaced due to Marawi crisis". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  243. ^ Ranada, Pia (July 3, 2017). "Duterte creates task force in charge of Marawi rehab". Rappler. Archived from the original on November 25, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  244. ^ "PH withdraws hosting of 2019 SEA games". ABS-CBN News. July 21, 2017. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  245. ^ Roxas, Pathricia Ann (August 17, 2017). "PH to host SEA Games in 2019". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  246. ^ Ocampo, Yas; Lacson, Nonoy (June 15, 2017). "ARMM earmarks P35 M for Marawi City evacuees". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  247. ^ Lim, Frinston (June 8, 2017). "Compostela Valley extends help to Marawi victims". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  248. ^ Santos, Jamil Joseph (August 12, 2017). "Maute group declared as enemy of Maranao people —Adiong". GMA News. LBG, GMA News. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  249. ^ "Students fleeing Marawi can be Makati scholars". Philippine Daily Inquirer. June 16, 2017. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  250. ^ ISIS ally in Philippines storms Catholic cathedral, takes hostages Archived January 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Catholic News Agency May 24, 2017
  251. ^ "MILF condemns terror attack in Marawi". ABS-CBN News. May 25, 2017. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  252. ^ Gumapon, Franklin (June 16, 2017). "Lanao Sultans, Imams call for end to Marawi crisis". Philippine Information Agency. Iligan. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  253. ^ Dizon, Nikko (July 4, 2017). "MILF supports 'fatwa' vs violent radicalism in Bangsamoro". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  254. ^ "Muslim clerics call for end to airstrikes in Marawi". Philippine Daily Inquirer. August 17, 2017. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  255. ^ "Netizens terrified or trusting of martial law in Mindanao". Rappler. May 14, 2017. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  256. ^ Cupin, Bea (May 24, 2017). "PNP: Limit Marawi posts to 'what you know, what you see'". Rappler. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  257. ^ Nelz, Jay (May 24, 2017). "Pinoy Celebrities React To Ongoing Marawi City Clash". Philippine News. PhilNews.ph. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  258. ^ Fernandez, Edwin; Maitem, Jeoffrey (September 20, 2017). "New armed group after IS-inspired terrorists in Marawi". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  259. ^ Musico, J.F. (May 25, 2017). "PHL's crackdown on terrorism gets China's support". Philippine News Agency. Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on May 29, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  260. ^ a b Macas, T. (May 24, 2017). "Putin condoles with Marawi clash victims". GMA News. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  261. ^ "U.S. assures PH of support as clashes continue in Marawi". ABS-CBN News. May 25, 2017. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  262. ^ Cheng, Willard (June 16, 2017). "Canada vows help for PH amid Marawi crisis". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  263. ^ "Malaysia to tighten borders after Duterte announces martial law: Report". Today. May 25, 2017. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  264. ^ "UK warns vs travel to Marawi City, rest of western Mindanao". ABS-CBN News. May 24, 2017. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  265. ^ "Saudi Embassy in Philippines warns against visiting public places". Arab News. Saudi Research & Publishing Company. June 29, 2017. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  266. ^ Mateo, Janvic (May 28, 2017). "Malaysia offers help in Philippines fight vs terrorists". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  267. ^ "Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia to kick off joint patrols off Mindanao to fight militants: Hisham". New Straits Times. June 3, 2017. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  268. ^ "Indonesia to build military base near southern Philippines". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  269. ^ a b Valente, Catherine (June 24, 2017). "Australia sending spy planes to Marawi". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017. As soon as the AFP and the Australian military finalize operational details, the AP-3C Orion aircraft [of Australia] "will immediately assist in the ongoing operations" in Marawi City, he added.
  270. ^ Gribbin, Caitlyn (June 23, 2017). "Australian spy planes to fly over southern Philippines in Islamic State fight". ABC News. ABC. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
  271. ^ Williams, Jacqueline; Villamor, Filipe (June 23, 2017). "Australia to Send Spy Planes to Help Philippines Recapture Marawi". The New York Times. Sydney and Manila. Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
  272. ^ Greene, Andrew (August 29, 2017). "Islamic State: Australia offers to send Special Forces to help fight IS in Philippines city of Marawi". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  273. ^ Greene, Andrew; McGhee, Ashlynne (September 1, 2017). "Australian special forces closer to helping Duterte's troops in battle against Islamic State". ABC News (Australia). Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  274. ^ a b Ranada, Pia (June 28, 2017). "China gives P370M in guns, ammunition to PH". Rappler. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  275. ^ "Russia fully supports PHL government's fight vs terrorism in Marawi, says ambassador". Eagle News. June 24, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  276. ^ "President Duterte accepts rifles, multi-purpose vehicles from Russia". Presidential Communications Operations Office. October 25, 2017. Archived from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  277. ^ Tubeza, Philip (November 11, 2017). "Duterte: Russia helped turn tide in Marawi". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  278. ^ Agoncillo, Jodee (July 7, 2017). "Korean Embassy donates P5M to Marawi victims via Red Cross". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  279. ^ a b "European Union donates P49M for Marawi victims". ABS-CBN News. July 4, 2017. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  280. ^ Unson, John (July 8, 2017). "Turkish government to help feed Marawi students". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  281. ^ "Singapore offers SAF assistance to help Philippines fight terrorism". Channel NewsAsia. July 19, 2017. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  282. ^ Dancel, Raul (July 19, 2017). "Singapore offers drones, urban warfare training grounds, aid to help Philippines fight militants in Marawi". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  283. ^ Legaspi, Amita (July 19, 2017). "Lorenzana welcomes Singapore's help in the fight vs. Maute, rebuild of Marawi". GMA News. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  284. ^ Nanuam, Wassana (July 26, 2017). "Thai military ready to aid Philippines". Bangkok Post. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  285. ^ "Armed Forces hopes to send humanitarian aid to Marawi". The Star. July 7, 2017. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  286. ^ "PHL Ambassador Thanks Malaysia for Aid to Marawi". Embassy of the Philippines, Kuala Lumpur. July 25, 2017. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  287. ^ Goh, Melissa (July 25, 2017). "Malaysia to send more aid to Philippines as Marawi standoff enters third month". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  288. ^ Parameswaran, Prashanth (July 26, 2017). "Malaysia to Deploy More Terror Aid to Philippines". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  289. ^ Viray, Patricia Lourdes (September 5, 2017). "US provides P730-M aid for Marawi rehab". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.

External links

This page was last edited on 7 March 2024, at 21:56
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.