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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Maacah (or Maakah; Hebrew: מַעֲכָה Maʿăḵā, "crushed"; Maacha in the Codex Alexandrinus, Maachah in the KJV) is a non-gender-specific personal name used in the Bible to refer to a number of people.

  • Daughter of Absalom and wife to Rehoboam who bore Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith (2 Chronicles 11:20 & 11:21)
  • A child of Abraham's brother Nachor, evidently a boy. (Genesis 22:23,24)
  • The wife of Machir, Manasseh's son. (1 Chronicles 7:15-16)
  • One of the wives of Hezron's son Caleb. (1 Chronicles 2:48)
  • A wife of David, and daughter of Talmai, King of Geshur (1 Chronicles 3:2), a near neighbor of the Maachathites. David fathered Absalom and Tamar by her.
  • A King of Gath, to whose son, Achish, Shimei's servants fled early in Solomon's reign (1 Kings 2:39). About a half-century earlier than this event, David with 600 men had fled to Achish, son of Maoch, King of Gath (1 Samuel 27:2); but the identification of Maoch is doubtful, though kinship is exceedingly probable.
  • Daughter of Absalom, favorite wife of Rehoboam, mother of Abijah of Judah, and grandmother of Asa of Judah. She served as Queen Mother for Asa, until he deposed her for idolatry. (1 Kings 15:1-14, 2 Chronicles 11:20-22, 2 Chronicles 15:16)
  • The wife of Jehiel (father of Gibeon). (1 Chronicles 8:29)
  • The father of Hanan, who was a man in David's army. (1 Chronicles 11:43)
  • The father of Shephatiah, who was an office man in David's time. (1 Chronicles 27:16)

The name is also used to refer to:

  • Aram-Ma'akah, a small Aramean kingdom east of the Sea of Galilee (1 Chronicles 19:6). Its territory was in the region assigned to the half-tribe of Manasseh east of the Jordan. Maacah, its king, became a mercenary of the Ammonites in their war against David (2 Samuel 10:6). It is probable that the city Abel of Beth-maachah in Naphtali (2 Samuel 10:15) derived its name from its relation to this kingdom and people.

YouTube Encyclopedic

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  • Faculty Profile: Robert Mullins, Ph.D. and Abel Beth Maacah
  • THE WISE WOMAN OF ABEL BETH MAACAH: SOLVING A PROBLEM
  • Faience Head Discovered at Tel Abel Beth Maacah

Transcription

I can remember the flannelgraph stories, and in specific I remember one time the teacher was talking about how King Saul, this moody king, invites David to come and soothe him with a harp. And in a fit of anger, Saul takes a ceremonial sword and he hurls it at David. And I remember asking myself, how did they know what King Saul looked like? How did they know what kind of throne he sat on? How did they know the kind of clothes that David was wearing, or what the sword looked like that Saul threw at David? And so, already at that time, I was curious about this, and so I wanted to know, and this is really in, I have to say, my later years, is what drew me in to archaeology. My first dig was actually at a site called Tel Katzir in nearby Tel Aviv. And actually my colleague and I, we were digging in an area where we weren't finding anything. All the people around us, finding all kinds of building remains, pottery. Us? Nothing. Then all of a sudden, we come across a big, circular pillar base in the ground. So we call over the director Andi Mizar (sp), and he looked at it and he said, "You have just discovered the Philistine temple." I thought, this is so cool, these Philistines are not imaginary figures, these are real people who lived in a real place in time, and this got me so excited. This is an area photo, by the way, taken in 1945; it begins here, with, it's probably the city gate in ancient times... One of the things I love to do with my students is to try to try make them feel a part of the world of the Bible, through images, through pictures that I take, maps, in some cases I use film, to try to draw them into the past. What excites me most about the potential of Abel Beth Maacah is that we know from 2 Samuel 20 that there was a rebellion against King David that involved this site. So just from these two different verses in the Bible, you get the sense that this city is an important guardian for the Northern approaches into Israel... To be able to come across this destruction layer, and to capture some of the pottery and finds, I think would be an amazing discovery. My goal is to, every year, get together a group of students who would like to have an experience of working on an archaeological dig, and then come to a site like Abel Beth Maacah—a specific biblical city, a city that's called "a mother" in Israel; it was an important city—and to dig and to discover how people lived; the kinds of food they ate, the kind of clothes they wore, their jewelry, what were their burial practices. And through archaeology we're given a different perspective and we're able to fill in the gaps in so many new ways.

References

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSinger, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Maacah". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  • Entry for the kingdom at the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 1915
  • Entry for the persons at the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 1915

Citations

This page was last edited on 10 February 2024, at 01:40
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