 Saxons Lode Manor House in 2020 | |
  Shown within England | |
 | |
| Coordinates | 52°03′03″N 2°11′51″W / 52.0508052°N 2.1976081°W |
|---|---|
| Type | Scandinavian Lord of War/Warlord |
| Part of | Malvern Hills, Worcestershire |
| History | |
| Cultures | Bronze Age - Anglo-Saxon |
| Site notes | |
| Excavation dates | 2001-02 |
| Archaeologists | Cotswold Archaeology |
| Ownership | Warlord of Saxons Lode |
The Lordship of Saxons Lode or warlord of Saxons Lode (Old English for 'Lord of Viking's Iron') (Icelandic: Lávarður Saxa Lode, Danish: Herre af Sakserne Lode) is a non-metropolitan warlord or "Lord of War" feudal lordship title. It was previously held by a Germanic Pagan Jarl loyal to the Kingdom of England, under the administration of the Danelaw prior to its reassignment in 2020.[1][2][3]
The 12th century Lord of Saxons Lode, a Germanic Pagan exercised military, economic and political control over Saxons Lode, which was a significant trading fort at the time.[2][4][5]
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Transcription
Saxons Lode Manor House
Saxons Lode Manor House is a ceremonial and historic manor most previously ruled by an inter-tribal Scandinavian Viking Jarl loyal to the Kingdom of England and is situated in the West Midlands region of England.[2][3]
It was built in the 13th century and was historically the main residence of the lord of Saxons Lode.[2][3] The manor was part of the English feudal system and formed the administrative center of Saxons Lode.
Within its great hall were the Lord of Saxon's Lode's Danelaw courts where Viking punishment was administered concurrently with Alfred the Great's descendant Edward the Confessor's Anglo-Saxon law, depending on the nationality and citizenship of the accused.[4] This included Danelaw courts, manorial courts, communal meals with manorial tenants and banquets.[4][3]
From 2001 to 2002 evidence was found during an archeological dig at Saxons Lode that indicated multiculturalism among residents. Particularly during the period that Edward the Confessor was overlord of Mercia.[6][7] Strong evidence found during the dig suggested that the Lord of Saxons Lode was a Northman or Germanic Pagan.[4][3]
Other relevant information discovered during the archeological dig of Saxons Lode from 2001-2002 included evidence that the Lord of Saxons Lode executed those deemed oath-breakers, murderers and thieves. The dig also found evidence of "Blood Eagle" executions that would only have been administered by a Dane warlord to Dane prisoners[3][4][2]
Coat of arms
Saxons (not to be mistaken with Christian Anglo-Saxons) (Latin: Saxones, German: Sachsen, Old English: Seaxan, Old Saxon: Sahson, Low German: Sassen, Dutch: Saksen) were a Viking group of Germanic peoples. Their name was given to them in the early Middle Ages to a large country (Old Saxony, Latin: Saxonia) near the North Sea coast of northern Germania in what is now Germany. In the late Roman Empire, the name was explicitly used to refer to Germanic Dane coastal raiders as Vikings.[8]
There is no remaining imagery of the Lordship of Saxons Lode coat of arms. However, it is described in literature[2] as: "A raven is centered facing the right, with the sails of a Viking Drakkar behind the raven's wings, and a Valknut atop".[2]
The raven is facing the right sword-wielding-hand, signifying the Lord of Saxons Lode was an exceptionally sword-skilled Sword-Dane, namely a Berserker. The second set of wings behind the raven is symbolic of the sails of a Viking Drakkar. The Valknut is the symbol of Odin in Old Norse paganism, signifying the incumbent was Nordic.[4][2]
The Saxons religion was initially that of Old Norse, whereby the Valknut symbol section of the Stora Hammars I stone in Gotland, Sweden depicts a Valknut in a central and predominant position, appearing alongside figures interpreted as Odin.[9][10]
This explains the Valknut atop the raven as the Old Norse Saxon Germanic Pagans consider Odin to be superior to Christ and of the Christian monotheistic conception of God.[11][2]
Origin
The lordship of Saxons Lode was once a part of the Kingdom of Mercia, then as part of William the Conqueror and then Edward the Confessor's taxation system. Saxons Lode is located at the River Severn, Ripple, Worcestershire.[7][12][13] There is evidence to suggest that while the lord of Saxons Lode served the King of England, the incumbent was Germanic pagan. This is due to the evidence of Medieval Period pagan style burials where Vikings were buried with sword and shield found as part of an archeological dig at Saxons Lode.[14][4][3] Such burials were a practice only afforded to Scandinavian noblemen.[6]
Lordship type
All lordship titles awarded to Danes in the Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms were warlord titles. primarily administered by the Danelaw and granted by the Crown. The Danelaw was the judiciary administered by Viking Jarls in the Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms and the Kingdom of England. Warlord titles were based on a title-right attached to tangible real-estate, traded as extant property in law.
Since 13 October 2003 one cannot apply for first registration of a title of a lordship title, however, dealings in previously registered titles remain subject to compulsory registration with HM Land Registry.[5] The lordship of Saxons Lode is referred to in the Domesday Book of 1086, under the entry of Upton Upon Severn, as being "also held by the Bishop of Worcester" and therefore did not need to be registered in 2003.[5][15]
The lordship title of Saxons Lode was held at the end by the 12th century by Jordan of Ryall. Prior to that it was held by Martin Coti.[2] During the 13th and 14th centuries it was held by the De La Lode family.[3][4][2] In 1590 the lordship had come to John Woodward (or Smith) who settled Saxons Lode on his son Thomas.[7] Thomas died in 1636 leaving it to his daughter Katherine (wife of John Dormer).[2] Since then, the lordship title was dormant and could not be re-assigned unless by the Crown or as an ancient warlord title re-established by legal process.[6][2]
The Lordship of Saxons Lode is now a historic lordship, once with titled lands across the Ripple Parish borough.[6][12] The Lord of Saxons Lode and his Fyrd were Mercian "border people", known as a "March". The Lord of Saxons Lode's responsibility to the King of England was to guard the River Severn from Viking invaders into Wessex.[16] Saxons Lode currently is the gateway between Tewkesbury and Worcestershire, which respectively was the border between Mercia and Wessex.[12]
Current status
Today, the lordship title of Saxons Lode is an incorporeal hereditary ancient warlord title re-established by legal process to the current title holder by an official seignory in the U.K.[1] Lordship titles of nobility cannot be sold, or re-assigned in the U.K, but medieval lordship titles are hereditary and able to be re-assigned.[17]
The legal process undertaken to re-assign the Lordship of Saxons Lode involved confirming:
- The assignee, Dr Metin Celalettin, a Danish/Turkish quantum physicist from Melbourne, was of Y-chromosomal patrilineal hereditary of the Germanic pagan Lord of Saxons Lode via DNA testing, and
- The lordship was dormant.[1][18][19]
This investigation was undertaken by Hatton Solicitors in Daventry, Northampton shire, England in 2020.[2][5][15][1][18][19] Once the lordship of Saxons Lode was confirmed, a writ-like "deed of creation" compiled by an official licensed seignory was created. The writ involved statements patent from three independent solicitors in the UK in 2020.[1][18]
The legal statements described the dormancy, legitimacy, confirmed the bloodline lineage of the assignee and existence of the lordship title of Saxons Lode.[18] The statements found the semi-extinct form of Saxons Lode as a Scandinavian Warlord medieval title with landed property, in the form of the court baron, Nulle terre sans seigneur ('No land without a lord'). Celalettin is best known for authoring 'Celalettin's 1st Paradigm'.[19] Celalettin is styled in the London Gazette as 'Dr Metin Celalettin, Lord of Saxons Lode'.[1][18][19]
A seignory registered the incorporeal hereditary lordship title of Saxons Lode in the London Gazette, the official public record of the U.K.[1][20][14] The title does not entitle the owner to any land or migration rights in the U.K. However, it can be used on some official identification documents. An incorporeal hereditary title similar to such a lordship is known in French as Sieur or Seigneur du Manoir, Gutsherr in German, Kaleağası (Kaleagasi) in Turkish, Godsherre in Norwegian and Swedish, Breyr in Welsh, Ambachtsheer in Dutch, and Signore or Vassallo in Italian.
Historic significance
An archaeological dig at Saxons Lode Farm, Ripple during 2001 and 2002 of two separate areas of archaeological potential identified different densities and types of multiperiod remains. Despite significant levels of truncation, Area 1, featured exposed Bronze Age ritual activity or Middle-Iron Age settlement.[4] In Area 2, a much higher density of remains were recorded.
One group of features may also have represented Bronze Age Germanic Dane ritual activity, but the majority of features related to later Iron Age activity. It is purported that an early Roman British settlement possibly occupied Saxons Lode due to the local iron deposits, as well as an early to middle Anglo-Saxon settlement. The later Iron Age activity was represented entirely by grain storage pits.[4]
Medieval history
The contemporaneous medieval connection to the Lordship of Saxons Lode were apparent in the settlement evidence as part of the dig.[6] This is in addition to previous archaeological evidence for Anglo-Saxon settlement in the region consisted of isolated pagan-style cemeteries. At a regional level, Saxons Lode may have flourished when Worcestershire fell under the control of the Kingdom of the Hwicce around the mid seventh century.[6]
The adoption of Anglo-Saxon material culture may have been encouraged at Saxons Lode understood in part due to radiocarbon dating corresponding to the Early Anglo-Saxon period.[4] The dominance of Mercian power at Saxons Lode was accompanied by a rapid adoption of the Anglo-Saxon language over the Western Germanic Saxon language.[21] From the River Severn, within the vicinity of Saxons Lode, King Alfred began planning the Battle of Cynwit in 878 during the Viking invasions of England.[20] From this Anglo-Saxon victory, King Alfred, with the advantage of the Great Heathen Army suffering significant losses at Cynwit, won the Battle of Eddington, cementing his idea of a future unified England.[22]
It was during this time when King Alfred escaped the Viking invasion of Wessex, he sought refuge in the home of a peasant woman. She asked him to watch her cakes – small loaves of bread – baking by the fire, but distracted by his problems, he let the cakes burn and is roundly scolded by the woman, declaring "You had one job to do".[23]
Battle of Upton
The Battle of Upton was fought on 28 August 1651 when a New Model Army detachment under the command of Colonel John Lambert made a surprise attack on Royalists defending the river Severn crossing at Saxons Lode, Upton-upon-Severn.[24] In the action which followed the Royalist were driven out of the town and north along the Worcester Road.
See also
- Hwicce
- Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians
- Danes (Germanic Saxon tribe)
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "London Gazette".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Henning, B. D., & History of Parliament Trust. (1983). The House of Commons, 1660-1690. published for the History of Parliament Trust by Secker & Warburg.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Worcestershire: Saxon's Lode Farm, Ryall Quarry". Cotswold Archaeology. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Period 6.1 and 6.2:", The Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement at Crick Covert Farm: Excavations 1997-1998, Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, pp. 96–108, 2015-12-31, ISBN 978-1-78491-209-3, retrieved 2021-05-17
- ^ a b c d "U.K Government HM Land Registry; Manorial Lordship Titles".
- ^ a b c d e f "Worcestershire: Saxon's Lode Farm, Ryall Quarry". Cotswold Archaeology. Retrieved 2021-05-17.
- ^ a b c "Ripple". A History of the County of Worcester: Volume 3. London: Victoria County History. 1913. pp. 486–496. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ (Springer 2004, p. 2004): "Im Latein des späten Altertums konnte Saxones als Sammelbezeichnung von Küstenräubern gebraucht werden. Es spielte dieselbe Rolle wie viele Jahrhunderte später das Wort Wikinger."
- ^ Sundqvist, Olof (2005). "Aspects of Rulership Ideology in Early Scandinavia - With Particular References to the Skaldic Poem Ynglingatal". In Erkens, Franz-Reiner (ed.). Das Frühmittelalterliche Königtum: Ideelle und Religiöse Grundlagen. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 111–112. ISBN 3-11-018886-4.
- ^ Patton, Kimberley Christine (2009). Religion of the Gods: Ritual, Paradox, and Reflexivity. Oxford University Press. pp. 224–225, 430 note 70. ISBN 978-0-19-509106-9.
- ^ Byock, Jesse (trans.) (2006). The Prose Edda. Penguin Classics. ISBN 0-14-044755-5
- ^ a b c "Where is Saxon's Lode? Saxon's Lode on a map".
- ^ Saxons Lode; The River Severn
- ^ a b "Domesday book Worcester".
- ^ a b "The Domesday Book Online - Worcestershire S-Z". www.domesdaybook.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
- ^ "Mercia | historical kingdom, England | Britannica".
- ^ "Manors: Manorial titles and rights (PG22)".
- ^ a b c d e http://www.hattonsolicitors.co.uk/index.htm.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ a b c d ‘A quantum observation technique; Quantum decoherence-by-depolarisation-tunnelling in a Spin Polarized Electron Gas, described by ‘Celalettin’s 1st Paradigm’’ | VU Research Repository | Victoria University | Melbourne Australia
- ^ a b "Cannington | British History Online".
- ^ Dalwood, H. "Worcestershire in the post-Roman to Conquest period West Midlands Research Framework for Archaeology". Cardiff University.
- ^ https://stmuhistorymedia.org/alfred-the-great-and-the-battle-of-edington/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "King Alfred, Burning the Cakes".
- ^ "Saxons Lode bridge at Upton Upton Severn".
This page was last edited on 19 November 2023, at 11:26