| Liwa al-Haqq (Idlib) | |
|---|---|
| لواء الحق بريف إدلب | |
 Logo of Liwa al-Haqq | |
| Active regions | Hama Governorate, Syria[1] Idlib Governorate, Syria[2] |
| Ideology | Sunni Islamism[1] |
| Part of |  Syrian Islamic Liberation Front Muhajirin wa-Ansar Alliance[2] Army of Conquest[3] Fatah Halab[4] |
| Allies |  Islamic State of Iraq (2013) Liwaa al-Umma Jund al-Aqsa[2] Jabhat Fateh al-Sham Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement |
| Opponents |  Syria Iran Russia |
| Battles and wars | Syrian Civil War |
| Designated as a terrorist group by |  Malaysia[6] |
Liwa al-Haqq (Arabic: لواء الحق بريف إدلب, Right Brigade or Truth Brigade), is a Syrian Islamist rebel group that was active during the Syrian Civil War until joining Hayat Tahrir al-Sham in 2017.[2]
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Transcription
History
On 31 October 2014, amid fighting between al-Nusra and the western-backed Hazzm Movement and Syrian Revolutionaries Front, Liwa al-Haqq along with 13 other rebel groups in Idlib established a peace keeping force to mediate the conflict between al-Nusra and the western backed groups, among the peace keeping factions included Ahrar al-Sham, Jaysh al-Islam, Suqour al-Sham and the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement.[7]
In May 2015, Liwa al-Haqq was part of a joint rebel offensive alongside the al-Nusra Front, Ajnad al-Kavkaz, Jund al-Aqsa, and Faylaq al-Sham against the Syrian government in northwestern Syria, that eventually led to the rebel takeover of much of the Idlib Governorate, including the governorate's capital Idlib.[8]
In September 2015, In response to reports of Russian intervention, Liwa al-Haqq commander Abu Abdullah Taftanaz posted a tweet addressing "infidel Russians", and threatening to "slaughter you like pigs."[9]
In October 2015, a Russian air raid targeted a Liwa al-Haqq base in the Raqqa Governorate using KAB-500KR precision-guided bombs, reportedly killing two senior ISIL commanders and up to 200 militants.[10]
In November 2015, Liwa al-Haqq and al-Nusra both released photos of an American made Humvee captured from an Iranian-backed Iraqi Shiite militia in southern Aleppo, that was believed to be Kataib Hezbollah.[11][12]
In early May 2016, Liwa al-Haqq took part in a campaign part of the Army of Conquest coalition in southern Aleppo, during the offensive al-Nusra deployed SVBIEDs targeting Shiite militia fighters in the area, and Jund al-Aqsa carried out separate attacks in coordination with al-Nusra and the Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria during the offensive.[13]
On 28 January 2017, Liwa al-Haqq, alongside the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement, Jabhat Ansar al-Din, Jaysh al-Sunna and Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, which was formerly al-Nusra until disengaging from al-Qaeda and rebranding in 2016, together merged to form Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.[14]
In June 2018, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham arrested several members of ISIL-linked cells in eastern Idlib, including cells affiliated Liwa Dawud which pledged allegiance to ISIL in 2014 and members of Liwa al-Haqq.[15]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Guide to the Syrian rebels". BBC. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
- ^ a b c d "The Other Syrian Peace Process". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ^ a b "Rebels launch full-on assault of Idlib city". Syria Direct. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Islamic State closes in on Syrian city of Aleppo; U.S. abandons rebel training effort". Reuters. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ http://www.moha.gov.my/images/maklumat_bahagian/KK/kdndomestic.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Archived copy". www.joshualandis.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "ANALYSIS: Nusra Front cements its place in Syria".
- ^ Sami Moubayed (30 September 2015). "Russia's moves in Syria are 'unprecedented'". Gulf News. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
- ^ "Russian air force hits 60 Islamic State targets in Syria, kills 300 jihadists". The Times of India. 7 October 2015. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015.
- ^ "Al Nusrah Front shows captured Humvees in Aleppo | FDD's Long War Journal".
- ^ "Archived copy". pbs.twimg.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Jaysh al Fath coalition launches new offensive in Aleppo province | FDD's Long War Journal".
- ^ "Al Qaeda's Latest Rebranding: Hay'at Tahrir al Sham | Wilson Center".
- ^ https://nedaa-sy.com/en/news/6958
External links
- Liwa al-Haqq on Twitter (in Arabic)
This page was last edited on 2 April 2024, at 16:56