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List of unrefined sweeteners

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of unrefined sweeteners includes all natural, unrefined, or low-processed sweeteners.

Sweeteners are usually made from the fruit or sap of plants, but can also be made from any other part of the plant, or all of it. Some sweeteners are made from starch, with the use of enzymes. Sweeteners made by animals, especially insects, are put in their own section as they can come from more than one part of plants.

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  • Five Best Sugar Substitutes | Dr. Josh Axe
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  • Top 5 Rice Alternatives For Blood Sugar Control (Plus The Truth About Brown Rice)
  • Coconut Nectar, The New Super Sweetener
  • What is a Carbohydrate: Simplified

Transcription

Hey, guys. Dr. Axe here, Doctor of Functional Medicine and Founder of draxe.com. Today I'm here to share with you my top five natural sweeteners and sugar substitutes, and so this is a big deal today. So many people are over consuming high fructose corn syrup, processed sugar, and just carbs in general. And what I'm going to go over here are my top five natural sweeteners that many of them, not all of them, that many of them still have sugar, but it's much easier for your body to digest and process, and is going to bring the most health benefits to your body. So whether you're looking for sugar substitutes for baking or cooking, or let's say just something to add in your morning tea or smoothie, these are going to be the best five natural sweeteners you can use. And to start with, I'm going to go for my number one natural sweetener, and that's pure, raw honey. Now when you're buying honey, you want it to say raw. You want it to ideally even be from a local source. And so for me, this is an area here in the area of Nashville, Tennessee, where I'm located. And so again, this is a form of honey that I love. And let me say this about honey. One of the reasons it's so beneficial is that honey that is not just a sugar. It's actually a food. Honey doesn't just contain sugar. It also contains amino acids. It contains specific types of electrolytes and antioxidants, and antimicrobial compounds that can really support your body and the health of your body. So pure, raw honey. Now again, you want to use it sparingly, as the proverbs say. You don't want to go overboard with using these sweeteners. But one tablespoon, one to two times daily, is a good, healthy amount that most people can do well with. So again, pure, raw honey. A few other benefit here of honey is that it helps reduce allergy symptoms. And the reason it does it is this local pollen, and this is if you buy local honey, it actually really helps with allergies because it helps your body adapt to local pollen. It's kind of natural immunizations over time, the truth of how we were supposed to adapt to our surroundings, we have in bee pollen, which is found in pure raw, honey. By the way, there was a study at Texas A&M University. They found that about 80% of honey on supermarket shelves don't contain any pollen whatsoever. That's why you've really got to buy the raw stuff if you want the real deal. Also, raw honey contains antimicrobial properties. So I don't just eat honey. I actually use honey, when I get a cut or a wound, I put it in the area. If you have acne or skin issues, you can put it right on the area. So it can actually even be used as a form of natural medicine. And some of my favorite ways to use honey is I use it in the morning with my sprouted, soaked oatmeal sometimes. I'll put it in a breakfast smoothie. I'll use it when I'm making gluten-free pancakes. I'll use it with some green tea. Just a little bit of honey in there to sweeten it up. But again, honey, probably my most used sweetener that I use here on a regular basis. The number two sweetener you should really consider using on a regular basis, and this is especially good if you have blood sugar issues, if you're overweight, or if you have something like diabetes, and that's Stevia. Stevia is a no-calorie, all-natural sweetener that comes from the leaf of, actually, a flowering plant. And Stevia, there are many types of Stevia. Ideally you get full, green-leaf Stevia. Another form of Stevia that's suitable is doing Stevia that is basically just ground and part of it is extracted. Now there are other brands out there today that I am not a fan of, like Truvia, because it's so highly processed. And they'll also add in other chemicals, and they come from GMO corn or add in GMO corn derivatives, and we all know we don't want GMOs in our diet. But SweetLeaf, this is one of my favorite brands I use, this is Stevia. In fact, they even have Stevia flavors. This is, you can get chocolate Stevia, vanilla Stevia, chocolate-raspberry Stevia, pumpkin pie spice Stevia. So there's a lot of different brands. But the great thing about Stevia is there's no sugar involved. And so if you do have diabetes or blood sugar issues, or are looking to lose weight fast, this is a great no-carbohydrate solution. And again, just like using honey sparingly, you shouldn't be dumping this in your foods and going overboard, but just a little bit goes a long way. Just a few drops in your morning tea. I love this with my herbal teas in the morning. I add a little bit sometimes to something like a morning smoothie, a little bit to baking goods or if I'm making homemade pudding. I'll put this in there with some chia seeds and coconut milk and coconut oil. But again, a little bit of Stevia is great, especially if you've got blood sugar issues or weight loss issues. Try some Stevia, my second favorite natural sweetener. My number three natural sweetener are dates. Now dates, we could throw other fruits here into the category, things like raisins, apricots, other dried fruit, pineapple juices. But the great thing about dates are they're also very high in fiber and potassium, as well as other vitamins and minerals. In fact, of all the sweeteners I'm going to go over, dates have the highest nutrient value. Now in terms of phytochemicals that heal the body, honey is the highest, but in terms of actually vitamins and minerals and fiber content, dates are the highest. And that fiber actually slows down sugar absorption. So remember, if we're comparing this to white sugar or high fructose corn syrup, dates are not sugar. Dates are a food that contain sugar, and this food also has fiber and antioxidants, and minerals like potassium, that helps you slowly absorb sugar and really helps regulate sugar within your body. And so dates are very sweet. And I actually love making homemade pecan pie. And so when we do different baking at home and do some of our ingredients, like you'll find in my "Real Food Diet Cookbook", you're going to see we use dates all the time. You mix some dates with some nut butter, and you can make food bars at home. You can make protein bars. You can make pies. This is amazing to add with some pecans and cashews and make a homemade pie crust. And so in baking especially. I make a smoothie at home with some cashew butter and peaches, and you throw some dates in there. Dates are great, actually, just to throw in smoothies. And it's really great if you're into raw food and vegan foods. Dates are probably the number one naturally sweetener used. And again, potassium is great for flushing out toxins. It's great for balancing electrolytes in the body, so this is great for athletes. And again, you don't want to go overboard, but again, dates, a fantastic sweetener. My number three favorite sweetener. Number four on my list is coconut sugar. You can see here we have organic coconut palm sugar. We actually have a vanilla flavor. It's unrefined. It's vegan. It's not GMO. And especially when you're baking, if you're looking for an equal comparison, let's say you're baking a cake and you want a recipe that has the equal amounts of one cup of sugar to one cup of an alternative natural sweetener, well, here you go. Coconut sugar or coconut palm sugar here is the ideal replacement. We know coconut, juice especially, which is where a lot of this comes from, the coconut juice is full of potassium. It's full of electrolytes and nutrients. So again, if you're looking for equal comparison that's nontoxic, non-GMO, that your body's going to be able to digest better, organic coconut palm sugar is better. All of these sweeteners, by the way, they're lower on the glycemic index. Where regular table sugar scores 100, many of these sweeteners score closer to a 50, so half the glycemic index. So it's going to affect your body in a lesser amount to where it's not going to cause your energy levels to drop or increase, spike your insulin levels, increasing your risk of diabetes like a lot of the other sugars out there today. So this is a great replacement, equal replacement, to actual table sugar, especially in baking cookies and pies and things like that. And last but not necessarily least in terms of a natural sweetener is 100% pure, organic maple syrup. And when you buy it, look for Grade B or even a lower grade, even Grade C. But you want a Grade B maple syrup. This is USDA organic. And maple syrup we know is a fantastic sweetener. It's good especially over things like pancakes and waffles. It's good in certain recipes where you want more of that, sort of that earthy flavor along with it. And so again, 100% pure organic maple syrup, another good sweetener to add in. What I would do is get rid of the sugar. By the way, if you just are using regular sugar in your baking and cooking, the majority of that sugar is genetically modified. It comes from genetically modified beets and GMO corn. And so if you just see sugar on a food label that you're buying or you're using regular sugar in baking, we know that that is highly toxic to the body. And why not? It is so easy to replace those fake sugars with real sugar, these natural sugar substitutes and natural sweeteners to use instead. So remember these five natural sweeteners. Raw honey; Stevia; dates; coconut sugar; and pure, organic maple syrup. Use those five natural sugar substitutes and you're going to be a lot healthier for it while satisfying your sweet tooth.

From sap

A block of Indian jaggery, a type of raw sugar
Three cakes of commercially produced palm sugar

The sap of some species is concentrated to make sweeteners, usually through drying or boiling.

From roots

The juice extracted from the tuberous roots of certain plants is, much like sap, concentrated to make sweeteners, usually through drying or boiling.

From nectar and flowers

  • A "palatable" brown sugar can be made by boiling down the dew from flowers of the common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca).[7]
  • The nectar of mahua can be used to make a syrup.

From seeds

The starchy seeds of certain plants are transformed into sweeteners by using the enzymes formed during germination or from bacterian cultures. Some sweeteners made with starch are quite refined and made by degrading purified starch with enzymes, such as corn syrup.

From fruits

Many fresh fruits, dried fruits and fruit juices are used as sweeteners. Some examples are:

  • Watermelon sugar, made by boiling the juice of ripe watermelons.[13]
  • Pumpkin sugar, made by grating the pumpkins, in the same manner as to make beet sugar.[14][15]
  • Dates, date paste, spread, syrup ("dibs"), or powder (date sugar) are made from the fruit of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera).
  • Jallab is made by combining dates, grape molasses and rose water.
  • Pekmez is made of grapes, fig (Ficus carica) and mulberry (Morus spp.) juices, condensed by boiling with coagulant agents.

A variety of molasses are made with fruit:

From leaves

Dried and powdered Stevia leaves

In a few species of plants the leaves are sweet and can be used as sweeteners.

  • Stevia spp. can be used whole, or dried and powdered to sweeten food or drink. Uniquely, stevia contains no carbohydrates or calories.[17]
  • Jiaogulan (Gynostemma pentaphyllum), has sweet leaves, although not as sweet as Stevia.[18]
  • Hydrangea macrophylla Has sweet leaves that are used to make a sweet tea called amacha

By animals

See also

References

  1. ^ Johnston, James F. W.; Arthur H. Church (1880) [1880]. The Chemistry of Common Life. D. Appleton and company. p. 198. Retrieved 2008-06-01. The Chemistry of Common Life James F. Johnston.
  2. ^ Beckley, Jacqueline H.; Jack Huang; Elizabeth Topp; Michele Foley; Witoon Prinyawiwatkul (2007). Accelerating New Food Product Design and Development. Blackwell Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-8138-0809-3. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  3. ^ Kallio, Heikki; Tuija Teerinen; Seija Ahtonen; Meri Suihko; Reino R. Linko (1989). "Composition and Properties of Birch Syrup (Betula pubescens)" (PDF). J. Agric. Food Chem. 37: 51–54. doi:10.1021/jf00085a012. Retrieved 2008-05-14. [dead link]
  4. ^ Moerman, Daniel E. (1998). Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press. pp. 38–41. ISBN 978-0-88192-453-4. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
  5. ^ Balfour, Edward (2007-05-29) [1871]. Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Oxford University. p. 194. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
  6. ^ Lock, Charles George Warnford; George William Wigner; Robert Henry Harl (2007-10-22) [1882]. Sugar Growing and Refining. E. & F. N. Spon. pp. 408–409. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
  7. ^ a b Saunders, Charles Francis (1976). Edible and Useful Wild Plants of the United States and Canada. Courier Dover Publications. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-486-23310-9.
  8. ^ Emery, Carla (2003). The Encyclopedia of Country Living, An Old Fashioned Recipe Book. Sasquatch Books. p. 313. ISBN 978-1-57061-377-7. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  9. ^ Draycott, Philip A. (2006). Sugar Beet. Blackwell Publishing. p. 451. ISBN 978-1-4051-1911-5. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  10. ^ Manrique, I.; A. Párraga; M. Hermann (2005). "Yacon syrup: Principles and processing" (PDF). Series: Conservación y Uso de la Biodiversidad de Raíces y Tubérculos Andinos: Una Década de Investigación Para el Desarrollo (1993-2003). 8B: 31p. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
  11. ^ Roehl, Evelyn (1996). Whole Food Facts: The Complete Reference Guide. Inner Traditions / Bear & Company. pp. 134–135. ISBN 978-0-89281-635-4.
  12. ^ a b Belleme, John; Jan Belleme (2007). Japanese Foods That Heal. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 55–58. ISBN 978-0-8048-3594-7. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  13. ^ California Legislature (1868). The Journal: 22nd. Sess., 1878. App. F.P. Thompson, Supt. state printing. p. 470. Retrieved 2008-06-02. watermelon sugar -Richard -Brautigan -In Watermelon Sugar.
  14. ^ Hovey, M. C. (1841) [1841]. The Magazine of Horticulture, Botany, and All Useful Discoveries. Hovey and Co. p. 32. Retrieved 2008-06-03. pumpkin sugar.
  15. ^ The Magazine of Science, and Schools of Art. D. Francis. 1841 [1841]. p. 192. Retrieved 2008-06-03. pumpkin sugar.
  16. ^ Basan, Ghillie; Jonathan Basan (2007). The Middle Eastern Kitchen. Hippocrene Books. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-7818-1190-3.
  17. ^ Kinghorn, A. Douglas (2002). Stevia: The Genus Stevia. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-415-26830-1.
  18. ^ "Gynostemma pentaphyllum". Plants For A Future. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
  19. ^ Menzel, Peter; Faith D'Aluisio (1998). Man Eating Bugs: The Art and Science of Eating Insects. Ten Speed Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-58008-022-4. Retrieved 2008-06-02. man eating insects.

External links

This page was last edited on 5 November 2023, at 22:29
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