List of orbital launch systems

This is a list of conventional orbital launch systems. This is composed of launch vehicles, and other conventional systems, used to place satellites into orbit.

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Argentina

ORBIT II – Retired^[1]
TRONADOR – Under Development^[2]

Australia

AUSROCK IV – Retired
Eris (Gilmour Space Technologies) – Under Development

Brazil

VLS-1 – Retired
VLM – Under Development

Canada

Aurora – Under development

China

Long March 2F

Long March 5

Zhuque-2

Ceres-1
Feng Bao 1 – Retired
Gravity
- Gravity-1
- Gravity-2 – Under development
Hyperbola-1
Jielong
- Jielong 1
- Jielong 3
Kaituozhe-1 – Retired
Kuaizhou
Long March
- Long March 1 – Retired
  - Long March 1D
- Long March 2
  - Long March 2A – Retired
  - Long March 2C
  - Long March 2D
  - Long March 2E – Retired
  - Long March 2F
- Long March 3 – Retired
- Long March 4
  - Long March 4A – Retired
  - Long March 4B
  - Long March 4C
- Long March 5
  - Long March 5B
- Long March 6
  - Long March 6A
- Long March 7
  - Long March 7A
- Long March 8
- Long March 9 – Under Development
- Long March 10– Under Development
- Long March 11
Tianlong-2
Zhuque
- Zhuque-1 – Retired
- Zhuque-2
- Zhuque-3 – Under Development
ZK-1A

European Union

Ariane
- Ariane 1 – Retired
- Ariane 2 – Retired
- Ariane 3 – Retired
- Ariane 4 – Retired
- Ariane 5 – Retired
- Ariane 6 – Under Development
- Ariane Next – Under Development
Europa – Retired
- Europa I – Retired
- Europa II – Retired
Vega
- Vega – Operational
- Vega-C – Operational
- Vega-E – Under Development

France

Diamant – Retired
- Diamant A – Retired 1965-1967^[3]
- Diamant B – Retired 1970-1971^[3]
- Diamant BP4 – Retired 1972-1975^[3]
Zéphyr (Latitude) – Under Development

Germany

OTRAG – Retired
Spectrum (Isar Aerospace) – Under Development^[4]
RFA One (Rocket Factory Augsburg AG) – Under Development
SL1 (HyImpulse) – Under Development

India

RLV

Human Rated Launch Vehicle (HRLV)

Vikram series, the under development orbital class launch family of Skyroot Aerospace in comparison with already flown Vikram S, the sounding rocket

ISRO/DoS systems

SLV-3 – Retired
Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) – Retired
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
- PSLV-G – Retired
- PSLV-CA – Operational
- PSLV-XL – Operational
- PSLV-DL – Operational
- PSLV-QL – Operational
Geosychronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
- GSLV Mark I – Retired
- GSLV Mark II – Operational
- RLV TD: GSLV derived ascent vehicle for RLV ORE campaign.^[5]^[6]^[7]
Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM-3)
- LVM 3 – Operational
- Human-rated LVM 3 – Under development
- LVM 3 with semi-cryogenic engine – Under development
Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) – Operational
Nano Satellite Launch Vehicle (NSLV) – Under development
Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) – Under development^[8]^[9]








Private agencies

Vikram (rocket family) (Skyroot Aerospace):
- Vikram I – Under Development
- Vikram II – Proposed
- Vikram III – Proposed

Agnibaan

Agnibaan (AgniKul Cosmos) – Under Development
Garuda-I (MTAR) - Under development

Iran

Safir – Retired
Simorgh
Qased
Qaem 100
Qaem 105 – Under Development
Zuljanah – Under Development

Iraq

Al Abid – Abandoned in R&D phase^[10]

Israel

Shavit 2

Italy

SISPRE C-41 – Retired
Italian LTV SCOUT (jointly with United States of America) – Retired
AERITALIA/SNIA/BPD ALFA – Retired
ALENIA/SNIA-BPD SAN MARCO SCOUT (jointly with NASA) – Cancelled
Vega (jointly with European Space Agency)
- Vega – Retired
- Vega-C – Operational
T4i Odyssey – Under Development

Italian Rockets

Japan

Εpsilon

KAIROS
Lambda – Retired
- L-4S
Mu – Retired
- M-4S [ja]^[11]
- M-3C [ja]^[12]
- M-3H [ja]^[13]
- M-3S [ja; pl]^[14]
- M-3SII [ja; pl]^[15]
- M-V
N – Retired
- N-I
- N-II
H-I – Retired
H-II
- H-II – Retired
- H-IIA
- H-IIB – Retired
H3
J-I – Retired
GX – Cancelled
Epsilon – Retired
- Epsilon S
SS-520
ZERO – Under Development

Malaysia

DNLV (Independence-X Aerospace) – Under Development

New Zealand

Electron (Rocket Lab, developed in New Zealand^[16] and the United States)
Neutron – Under Development

North Korea

Chollima-1
Paektusan-1 – Retired
Unha
- Unha-2 – Retired
- Unha-3

Taiwan

TSLV – Under Development^[17]^[18]
Hapith V – Under Development^[19]^[20]
HTTP-3a – Under Development^[21]

Philippines

Haribon SLS-1 (OrbitX) – Under Development

Romania

Haas – Under Development

Singapore

Volans (Equatorial Space Systems) – Under Development

Soviet Union and successor states (Russia and Ukraine)

Russia/USSR

Proton-K

Soyuz-FG

Dnepr-1

Angara Family

Angara
CORONA (SSTO) – Open
Kosmos – Retired
- Kosmos-1
- Kosmos-2I
- Kosmos-3
- Kosmos-3M
Lin Industrial projects^[22]
- Adler – Under Development^[23]
- Aldan – Under Development^[24]
- Aniva – Under Development^[25]
- Taymyr – Under Development^[26]
- Vyuga – Under Development
N1 – Retired
R-7
- Luna – Retired
- Molniya – Retired
  - Molniya-M
  - Molniya-L
- Polyot – Retired
- Soyuz family
  - Soyuz – Retired
    - Soyuz-L
    - Soyuz-M
    - Soyuz-U – Retired
      - Soyuz-U2
      - Soyuz-FG
    - Soyuz-2
      - Soyuz 2.1A
      - Soyuz 2.1B
      - Soyuz 2.1V
- Sputnik – Retired
- Stalker (rocket)^[27]
- Voskhod – Retired
- Vostok – Retired
  - Vostok-L
  - Vostok-K
  - Vostok-2
  - Vostok-2M
  - Soyuz/Vostok
R-29
- Shtil'
- Volna
Rus-M – Canceled
Start-1
Universal Rocket
- UR-100
  - Rokot
  - Strela
- Proton (UR-500) – Retired
  - Proton-K
  - Proton-M
Energia – Retired

Ukraine

Zenit
- Zenit 2 – Retired
- Zenit-2M – Retired
- Zenit-3SL
- Zenit 3SLB
- Zenit-3F
R-36
- Dnepr
- Tsyklon
  - Tsyklon-2 – Retired
  - Tsyklon-3 – Retired
  - Tsyklon-4 – Abandoned
    - Cyclone-4M – Under Development^[28]

South Africa

RSA – Cancelled
- RSA-1
- RSA-2
- RSA-3
CHEETAH-1 – Under Development^[29]

South Korea

HANBIT family (INNOSPACE) – Under Development^[30]
- HANBIT-Nano
- HANBIT-Micro
- HANBIT-Mini
Blue Whale 1 (Perigee Aerospace) – Under Development
Naro family
- KSLV-1 (Naro) – Retired^[31]^[32]
- KSLV-2 (Nuri)
Solid fueled LV family
- Solid fueled TV2
- Solid fueled LV – Under Development

Spain

INTA Family
- INTA Capricornio – Cancelled
- INTA Programa PILUM – Under Development
PLD Space Family
- PLD Space Miura 5 – Under development
- PLD Space Miura 1 – Launched^[33]
Pangea Aerospace Family
- Pangea Aerospace Meso – Under development
Zero 2 Infinity Family
- Zero 2 Infinity Bloostar – Under development
Celestia Aerospace Family
- Celestia Aerospace Sagittarius – Under development

Turkey

UFS – Under Development since 2007^[34]

United Kingdom

Black Arrow – Retired
Black Prince – Cancelled^[35]
Prime (Orbex) – Under Development^[36]
Skyrora XL (Skyrora) – Under Development^[37]
Skylon (Reaction Engines) – Under Development

United States

Active

Alpha (Firefly Aerospace)
Antares (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
Atlas V (United Launch Alliance)
Electron (Rocket Lab) (New Zealand/United States company)
Minotaur (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
Pegasus (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
RS1 (ABL Space Systems)
Space Launch System (NASA)
SpaceX launch vehicles
- Falcon 9 Block 5 – Operational
- Falcon Heavy – Operational
- Starship – Under development
Vulcan Centaur (United Launch Alliance)

Inactive

Ares – Canceled
- Ares I
- Ares IV
- Ares V
Astra Space launch vehicles
- Rocket 3 – Retired
- Rocket 4 – Under development
Athena – Retired
- Athena I
- Athena II
Atlas
- Atlas B – Retired
- Atlas D – Retired
- Atlas-Able – Retired
- Atlas-Agena – Retired
- Atlas E/F – Retired
- Atlas H – Retired
- Atlas LV-3B – Retired
- Atlas SLV-3 – Retired
- Atlas-Centaur – Retired
  - Atlas G – Retired
  - Atlas I – Retired
  - Atlas II – Retired
  - Atlas III – Retired
Conestoga – Retired
LauncherOne
Minotaur
- Minotaur I
- Minotaur IV
- Minotaur V
- Minotaur-C
New Glenn (Blue Origin) – Under Development^[38]
OmegA – Canceled
Orbital Accelerator (SpinLaunch) – Under Development^[39]
Phantom Express – Canceled
Pilot – Retired
Redstone – Retired
- Juno I
- Sparta
Jupiter
- Juno II
Relativity Space launch vehicles
- Terran 1 – Retired
- Terran R – Under Development
Saturn
- Saturn I – Retired 1961-1963^[40]^[41]
  - Saturn IB – Retired 1966-1975^[42]^[43]
- Saturn V – Retired 1967-1973^[44]
Scout – Retired
- Scout X-1
- Scout X-2
- Scout X-2B
- Scout X-2M
- Scout X-3
- Scout X-3M
- Scout X-4
- Scout A
- Scout A-1
- Scout B
- Scout B-1
- Scout D-1
- Scout E-1
- Scout F-1
- Scout G-1
Space Shuttle – Retired
SpaceX launch vehicles
- Falcon 1 – Retired
- Falcon 1e – Canceled
- Falcon 5 – Canceled
- Falcon 9
  - Falcon 9 Air – Canceled
  - Falcon 9 v1.0 – Retired
  - Falcon 9 v1.1 – Retired
  - Falcon 9 Full Thrust – Retired
- Super Heavy (booster) – Under Development
Thor – Retired
- Thor-Able – Retired
- Thor-Ablestar – Retired
- Thor-Agena – Retired
  - Thorad-Agena – Retired
- Thor-Burner – Retired
- Thor DSV-2U – Retired
- Delta
  - Thor-Delta – Retired
  - Delta A – Retired
  - Delta B – Retired
  - Delta C – Retired
  - Delta D – Retired
  - Delta E – Retired
  - Delta G – Retired
  - Delta J – Retired
  - Delta L – Retired
  - Delta M – Retired
  - Delta N – Retired
  - Delta II – Retired
  - Delta III – Retired
  - Delta IV – Retired
  - Delta IV Heavy – Retired
Titan – Retired
- Titan II GLV
- Titan 23G
- Titan IIIA
- Titan IIIB
- Titan IIIC
- Titan IIID
- Titan IIIE
- Titan 34D
- Commercial Titan III
- Titan IV
Vanguard – Retired
Vector-R – Under Development
Vector-H – Under Development

References

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^ ^a ^b ^c "Nov. 26, 1965: France Begins Launch Legacy with Diamant". Space News. Retrieved 13 Aug 2022.
^ "German startups launch mini-rocket challenge to SpaceX and co". France 24. 2021-08-04. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
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^ "Taymyr Microsat Launch Vehicle". Archived from the original on 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
^ "Кто зарабатывает на космосе в России и мире" [Making Money in Space: Russian and International Players] (in Russian). RBC Trends. 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
^ Golubeva, Alena (9 April 2021). "Максим Дегтярев: "Спрос на выведение грузов на орбиту будет расти"" [Maxim Degtyarev: "The demand for placing cargo into orbit will grow"]. GMK Center (in Russian). Retrieved 11 May 2021.
^ "CHEETAH-1". b14643.de. Archived from the original on 2012-12-27. Retrieved 2013-02-02.
^ "5t급 국산 우주 로켓엔진 불 뿜었다…하이브리드 로켓엔진 개발하는 이노스페이스는 어떤 기업인가" [A 5t-class domestic space rocket ignited it's engine... Who is Innospace, a company behind the development of a hybrid rocket engine?] (in Korean). 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
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^ "What Was the Saturn V?". NASA Solar System Exploration. Retrieved 2022-08-13.

v t e Orbital launch systems
List of orbital launch systems Comparison of orbital launch systems
Current	Angara 1.2 A5 Atlas V Ceres 1 1S Chollima-1 Delta IV Heavy Electron Falcon 9 Block 5 Falcon Heavy Firefly Alpha Gravity-1 GSLV H-IIA H3 Hyperbola-1 Jielong 1 3 KAIROS^† Kaituozhe 2 Kinetica-1 Kuaizhou 1 1A 11 Long March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B/E 3C 4B 4C 5 5B 6 6A 7 7A 8 11 11H LVM3 Minotaur I IV V C Nuri OS-M1^† Pegasus XL Proton-M PSLV Qaem 100 Qased RS1^† Shavit 2 Simorgh SLS Block 1 Soyuz-2 2.1a / STA 2.1b / STB 2-1v SSLV Starship Tianlong-2 Unha Vega original C Vulcan Centaur Zenit 3SL 3SLB 3F Zhuque 2
In development	Antares 330 Ariane 6 Bloostar Cyclone-4M Epsilon S Eris Gravity-2 Hyperbola-2 Irtysh Kuaizhou 21 31 Long March 9 10 12 Miura 5 MLV Neutron New Glenn New Line 1 NGLV OS-M 2 4 Orbex Prime Pallas-1 Red Dwarf SLS Block 1B Block 2 Soyuz-7 Terran R Tianlong-3 VLM Vega E Zero Zhuque 3 Zuljanah
Retired	Antares 110 120 130^† 230 230+ Ariane 1 2 3 4 5 ASLV Athena I II Atlas B D E/F G H I II III LV-3B SLV-3 Able^† Agena Centaur Black Arrow Conestoga^† Delta A B C D E G J L M N 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 II III IV Diamant Dnepr Energia Epsilon Europa I^† II^† Falcon 1 Falcon 9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.2 "Full Thrust" Feng Bao 1 GSLV Mk I H-I H-II H-IIB Juno I Juno II Kaituozhe-1 Kosmos original 1 2/2I 3 3M Lambda 4S LauncherOne Long March 1 1D^† 2A 2E 3 3B 4A Mu 4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V N1^† N-I N-II Naro-1 Paektusan^† Pilot-2^† R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original FG L M U U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna^† Rocket 3 Safir 1 1A 1B Saturn I IB V Scout X-1 Blue Scout II^† X-2^† X-2M X-3 X-3M X-4 X-2B^† B A B-1 D-1 A-1 E-1 F-1 G-1 Shavit original 1 SLV Space Shuttle SPARK^† Sparta SS-520 Start-1 Terran 1^† Thor Able Ablestar 1 2 Agena A B D Burner 1 2 Delta DSV-2U Thorad-Agena SLV-2G SLV-2H Titan II GLV IIIA IIIB IIIC IIID IIIE 34D 23G CT-3 IV Tsyklon R-36-O original 2 3 Universal Rocket UR-500 Proton Proton-K Rokot Strela Vanguard VLS-1^† Zenit 2 2M 2FG Zhuque 1^†
Classes	Sounding rocket Small-lift launch vehicle Medium-lift launch vehicle Heavy-lift launch vehicle Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future Symbol ^† indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)

Spaceflight lists and timelines

Timeline of spaceflight

General

Human spaceflight

General	Crewed spacecraft timeline by program Spaceflights 1961–1970 1971–1980 1981–1990 1991–2000 2001–2010 2011–2020 2021–present Soviet Russian Vostok and Voskhod Soyuz Mercury Gemini Apollo Skylab Shenzhou Gaganyaan Spacelab Artemis Civilian spaceflight Orbital Suborbital
Salyut	Expeditions Spaceflights crewed uncrewed Spacewalks Visitors
Mir	Expeditions ESA Spaceflights crewed uncrewed Spacewalks Visitors
ISS	Expeditions ESA Visiting Spaceflights crewed uncrewed Spacewalks Visitors Deployed
Tiangong	Expeditions Crewed Spaceflights Spacewalks
Shuttle	Crews Missions Rollbacks
People	Astronauts by name by year of selection Apollo Gemini Mercury Chinese Asian European Cosmonauts women Muslim Arab African American Ibero-America Space scientists Space travelers by name by first flight by nationality billionaires timeline by nationality Spaceflight-related human fatalities
EVA	1965–1999 2000–2014 2015–present Cumulative spacewalk records Longest spacewalks Spacewalkers

Solar System
exploration

Earth-orbiting
satellites

Communications satellite firsts
CubeSats
PocketQube
Earth observation satellites
- Timeline of first Earth observation satellites
Geosynchronous orbit
GOES
GPS
Kosmos
Magnetospheric
NRO
TDRS
USA

Vehicles

Launches
by rocket type

Ariane
Antares
Atlas
Atlas LV3B
Atlas LV3C
Black Brant
Electron
Delta DM-19
Delta I
Delta II
Delta III
Delta IV Heavy
Delta IV Medium
Delta IV
Falcon 9 and Heavy
- 2010–2019
- 2020–2021
GSLV
H-II and H3
Kosmos
Long March
Minotaur
Proton
PSLV
R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz)
Scout
SLS
Starship
Thor and Delta
Thor-Agena
Thor DM-18 Able
Thor DM-18 Agena-A
Thor DM-18
Thor DM-21 Agena-B
Titan
Tsyklon
V-2 tests
Vega
Vulcan
Zenit

Launches by spaceport

Satish Dhawan

Agencies, companies
and facilities

Other mission lists
and timelines

This page was last edited on 2 April 2024, at 06:08

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