This is a list of native New Zealand ferns. These are the true ferns in the Division Pteridophyta that are native to New Zealand. The ferns of Alsophila, Sphaeropteris and Dicksonia are tree ferns that can grow quite high, all the other genus groups are that of ground, climbing or perching ferns.
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Lupine species lupins are in the pea family for basing and it's a large genus of plants most of them are herbaceous perennials but there is one shrub maybe a couple shrubs and a tree species I from South America but this is a good example the herbaceous perennial in bloom let's talk about growing lupins you what full Sun to partial a shade from this plant to do its best and right now we're in the shade uva nice holly tree but for eight hours eight to 10 hours a day this plant is in full Sun are it prefers a well-drained soil because it's a member of the PE family it fixes nitrogen which is very useful arm in terms of amending the soil and also it's a companion plant for are I large number I love Bob heavy feeding vegetables a if you thinkin you know the cucubits the cucumbers squash also says that it's been used in spinach fields and and cabbage as well this is a great example of the flower structure of Lupine these can be up to a foot long and when they start blooming the flowers begin opening at the bottom and then progress up the plant it's a great cut flower I have found if you cut if you harvested at about this level right here what about a third of the flowers have opened and you cut it then they will continue to open in in the vase if you wait too long to this state then the pedals start to fall almost immediately after after you cut it but it lasts for up to three or four days in the vase in the spring the foliage emerges up in a early to mid spring and it's just wonderful a dark green color mid green maybe with a white hairs on the back that makes the under sides appear a lighter green and its up also repels water a it's what they call superhydrophobic water droplets will role of the leaves a as if they were a mercury loop ends can be planted in the cut flower garden as I say they make a great cut flower their wonderful in the perennial garden again they take full Sun but you could put them in the front the shrub border a wonderful focal point in the spring garden
Aspleniaceae
There are over 700 species in the genus Asplenium, the spleenworts. Around 20 are native to New Zealand, with A. aethiopicum naturalized since 2003.
- Asplenium appendiculatum – Ground spleenwort, Coastal spleenwort
- Asplenium bulbiferum – Hen and Chickens fern, mouku, manamana
- Asplenium chathamense
- Asplenium cimmeriorum – Cave spleenwort
- Asplenium flabellifolium – Butterfly fern, Necklace fern
- Asplenium flaccidum – Hanging spleenwort, raukatauri
- Asplenium gracillimum
- Asplenium haurakiense – Hauraki Gulf spleenwort
- Asplenium hookerianum – Hooker's spleenwort
- Asplenium lamprophyllum
- Asplenium lyallii – Lyall's spleenwort
- Asplenium northlandicum – Northern shore spleenwort
- Asplenium oblongifolium – Shining spleenwort, huruhuruwhenua
- Asplenium obtusatum – Shore spleenwort, paranako, parenako
- Asplenium pauperequitum – Poor Knights spleenwort
- Asplenium polyodon – Sickle spleenwort, petako
- Asplenium richardii – Richard's spleenwort, matua-kaponga
- Asplenium scleroprium (A. aucklandicum)
- Asplenium shuttleworthianum
- Asplenium subglandulosum – Blanket fern
- Asplenium trichomanes – Maidenhair spleenwort
Blechnaceae
- Austroblechnum colensoi – Waterfall fern, Colenso's hard fern
- Austroblechnum lanceolatum – Lance water fern
- Austroblechnum penna-marina – Alpine water fern
- Cranfillia fluviatilis – Creek fern, kiwikiwi
- Diploblechnum fraseri – Miniature tree fern
- Doodia media – Rasp fern
- Icarus filiformis – Thread fern
- Lomaria discolor – Crown fern
- Parablechnum novae-zelandiae – Palm-Leaf fern, kio kio
- Parablechnum procerum – Mountain kiokio
Cyatheaceae
- Alsophila colensoi – Mountain tree fern
- Alsophila cunninghamii – Gully tree fern, Slender tree fern or Ponga
- Alsophila dealbata – Silver tree fern, Silver fern, Kaponga or Ponga
- Alsophila kermadecensis – Kermadec tree fern (Kermadec Islands)
- Alsophila milnei – Milnes tree fern (Kermadec Islands)
- Alsophila smithii – Soft tree fern, Katote
- Sphaeropteris medullaris – Black tree fern, Mamaku
Dennstaedtiaceae
- Histiopteris incisa – Water Fern
- Hypolepis ambigua – Pig Fern
- Hypolepis millefolium – Thousand-Leaved Fern
- Leptolepia novae-zelandiae – Lace Fern
- Paesia scaberula – Ring Fern
- Pteridium esculentum – Bracken
Dicksoniaceae
- Dicksonia squarrosa – wheki, rough tree fern,
- Dicksonia fibrosa – wheki-ponga
- Dicksonia lanata – tūōkura
Dryopteridaceae
- Lastreopsis glabella
- Lastreopsis hispida – Hairy fern
- Polystichum richardii – Common shield fern
- Polystichum vestitum – Prickly shield fern
- Rumohra adiantiformis – climbing shield fern
Gleicheniaceae
- Diranopteris linearis
- Gleichenia dicarpa – Tangle fern, spider fern, swamp umbrella fern
- Gleichenia circinnata – Tangle fern, spider fern, swamp umbrella fern
- Gleichenia microphylla – Carrier tangle, parasol fern, waewaekākā
- Sticherus cunninghamii – Umbrella fern, tapuwae kōtuku, waekura
- Sticherus flabellatus
- Sticherus tener
Grammitidaceae
- Ctenopteris herterphylla – Comb fern, Gypsy Fern
- Grammitis billardierei – Common strap fern
- Grammitis ciliata
- Grammitis gunnii
- Grammitis magellanica
- Grammitis patagonica
- Grammitis pseudociliata
- Grammitis rawlingsii
- Grammitis ridida
Hymenophyllaceae
- Hymenopyllum armstrongii
- Hymenopyllum atrovirens
- Hymenophyllum bivalve
- Hymenophyllum cupressiforme
- Hymenopyllum demissum – Drooping filmy fern, irirangi, piripiri
- Hymenopyllum dilatatum – Matua, mauku
- Hymenopyllum ferrugineum – Rusty filmy fern
- Hymenophyllum flabellatum – Fan-like filmy fern
- Hymenophyllum flexuosum
- Hymenophyllum lyallii
- Hymenophyllum malingii
- Hymenophyllum minimum
- Hymenophyllum multifidum – Much-divided filmy fern
- Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum – kidney fern, konehu, kopakapa, raurenga
- Hymenophyllum peltatum – One-sided filmy fern
- Hymenophyllum pulcherrimun – Tufted filmy fern
- Hymenophyllum rarum
- Hymenophyllum revolutum
- Hymenophyllum rufescens
- Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum – Piripiri
- Hymenophyllum scabrum – Rough filmy fern
- Hymenophyllum villosum – Hairy filmy fern
- Trichomanes colensoi
- Trichomanes elongatum – Bristle fern
- Trichomanes endlicherianum
- Trichomanes venosum
Marattiaceae
- Ptisana salicina – King fern, horseshoe fern, para
Osmundaceae
- Leptopteris hymenophylloides – Single crepe fern, heruheru
- Leptopteris superba – Crepe fern, Prince of Wales feathers, heruheru, ngātukākariki, ngutungutu kiwi
- Osmunda regalis – Royal fern
- Todea barbara – Hard todea
Ophioglossaceae
- Botrychium australe – Parsley fern, patotara
- Botrychium biforme – Fine-leaved parsley fern
- Botrychium lunaria – Moonwort
- Ophioglossum coriaceum – Adder's tongue
- Ophioglossum petiolatum – Stalked adder tongue
Polypodiaceae
- Dendroconche scandens – Fragrant fern, mokimoki
- Loxogramme dictyopteris – Lance fern
- Microsorum pustulatum – Hounds tongue fern, kōwaowao, pāraharaha
- Microsorum novae-zealandiae
- Polypodium vulgare – Common polypody
- Pyrrosia eleagnifolia – Leather-leaf fern
Pteridaceae
- Adiantum aethiopicum – True maidenhair, mākaka
- Adiantum capillus-veneris – European maidenhair, venus-hair fern
- Adiantum cunninghamii – Common maidenhair, Cunningham's maidenhair
- Adiantum diaphanum – Small maidenhair
- Adiantum formosum – Giant maidenhair, plumed maidenhair
- Adiantum fulvum
- Adiantum hispidulum – Rosy maidenhair
- Adiantum Raddianum
- Adiantum viridescens
- Anogramma leptophylla – Annual fern, Jersey fern
- Cheilanthes distans – Woolly cloak fern, woolly rock fern
- Cheilanthes sieberi – Rock fern
- Pellaea calidirupium
- Pellaea falcata
- Pellaea rotundifolia – Button fern, round-leaved fern, tarawera
- Pteris comans – Coastal brake, netted brake
- Pteris cretica – Cretan brake
- Pteris macilenta – Sweet fern
- Pteris saxatilis – Carse
- Pteris tremula – Shaking brake, tender brake, turawera
- Pneumatopteris pennigera – Gully fern
Schizaeaceae
- Lygodium articulatum – Bushman's mattress, makamaka, mangemange
- Schizaea australis – Southern comb fern
- Schizaea dichotoma – Fan fern
- Schizaea fistulosa – Comb fern
See also
- List of native New Zealand fern allies
- Flora of New Zealand
References
- Brownsey, P. and Smith-Dodsworth, J (2000) New Zealand ferns and allied plants, Auckland, David Bateman Ltd.
- Landcare Research: Ngā Tipu o Aotearoa—New Zealand Plants
This page was last edited on 23 July 2023, at 12:47