Elections for the United States House of Representatives are preceded by primary elections, in which the party's nominee for each congressional district is chosen by popular vote. Incumbent representatives often win renomination, although there are some instances of incumbents who lose to a primary challenge. In cases of redistricting, incumbents may run against each other in the same district.
1972
1974
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glenn Robert Davis | Republican | Wisconsin 9th | 1964 | Bob Kasten | |
John William Davis | Democratic | Georgia 7th | 1960 | Larry McDonald | |
Orval H. Hansen | Republican | Idaho 2nd | 1968 | George V. Hansen | |
John Rarick | Democratic | Louisiana 6th | 1966 | Jeff La Caze | Challenger lost general election |
Bertram L. Podell | Democratic | New York 13th | 1968 | Stephen Solarz | |
Frank Stubblefield | Democratic | Kentucky 1st | 1958 | Carroll Hubbard | |
Robert Tiernan | Democratic | Rhode Island 2nd | 1967 | Edward Beard | |
Lawrence G. Williams | Republican | Pennsylvania 7th | 1966 | Stephen J. McEwen Jr. | Challenger lost general election |
1976
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger |
---|---|---|---|---|
Andrew J. Hinshaw | Republican | California 40th | 1972 | Robert Badham |
Ray Madden | Democratic | Indiana 1st | 1942 | Adam Benjamin Jr. |
Otto Passman | Democratic | Louisiana 5th | 1946 | Jerry Huckaby |
1978
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John B. Breckinridge | Democratic | Kentucky 6th | 1972 | Charles T. Easterly | Challenger lost general election |
Dale Milford | Democratic | Texas 24th | 1972 | Martin Frost | |
Robert N. C. Nix Sr. | Democratic | Pennsylvania 2nd | 1958 | William H. Gray III | |
Ted Risenhoover | Democratic | Oklahoma 2nd | 1974 | Mike Synar | |
John Andrew Young | Democratic | Texas 14th | 1956 | Joseph P. Wyatt Jr. |
1980
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Hall Buchanan Jr. | Republican | Alabama 6th | 1964 | Albert L. Smith Jr. | |
Robert B. Duncan | Democratic | Oregon 3rd | 1974 | Ron Wyden | |
Richard Kelly | Republican | Florida 5th | 1974 | Bill McCollum | |
Edward J. Stack | Democratic | Florida 12th | 1978 | Alan S. Becker | Challenger lost general election |
Bennett Stewart | Democratic | Illinois 1st | 1978 | Harold Washington | |
Charles H. Wilson | Democratic | California 31st | 1962 | Mervyn Dymally |
1982
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ed Derwinski | Republican | Illinois 4th | 1958 | George M. O'Brien | Lost to fellow incumbent |
Billy Lee Evans | Democratic | Georgia 8th | 1976 | J. Roy Rowland | |
David W. Evans | Democratic | Indiana 6th | 1974 | Andrew Jacobs Jr. | Redistricted to the 11th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
John G. Fary | Democratic | Illinois 5th | 1975 | Bill Lipinski | |
Wayne R. Grisham | Republican | California 33rd | 1978 | David Dreier | Lost to fellow incumbent |
Gary A. Lee | Republican | New York 33rd | 1978 | George C. Wortley | Redistricted to the 27th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Ronald M. Mottl | Democratic | Ohio 23rd | 1974 | Ed Feighan | Redistricted to the 19th district |
Tom Railsback | Republican | Illinois 19th | 1966 | Kenneth G. McMillan | Redistricted to the 17th district; challenger lost general election |
Joseph F. Smith | Democratic | Pennsylvania 3rd | 1981 | Thomas M. Foglietta | Redistricted to the 1st district; lost to fellow incumbent |
1984
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger |
---|---|---|---|---|
Katie Hall | Democratic | Indiana 1st | 1982 | Pete Visclosky |
Frank Harrison | Democratic | Pennsylvania 11th | 1982 | Paul Kanjorski |
Abraham Kazen | Democratic | Texas 23rd | 1966 | Albert Bustamante |
1986
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neil Abercrombie | Democratic | Hawaii 1st | 1986 | Mufi Hannemann | Challenger lost general election |
Mark D. Siljander | Republican | Michigan 4th | 1981 | Fred Upton | |
Alton Waldon | Democratic | New York 6th | 1986 | Floyd Flake |
1988
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ernie Konnyu | Republican | California 12th | 1986 | Tom Campbell |
1990
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Donald "Buz" Lukens | Republican | Ohio 8th | 1986 | John Boehner | Resigned |
1992
1994
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lucien Blackwell | Democratic | Pennsylvania 2nd | 1991 | Chaka Fattah | |
David A. Levy | Republican | New York 4th | 1992 | Dan Frisa | |
Mike Synar | Democratic | Oklahoma 2nd | 1978 | Virgil Cooper | Challenger lost general election |
Craig Washington | Democratic | Texas 18th | 1989 | Sheila Jackson Lee |
1996
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger |
---|---|---|---|---|
Barbara-Rose Collins | Democratic | Michigan 15th | 1990 | Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick |
Greg Laughlin | Republican | Texas 14th | 1988 | Ron Paul |
1998
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jay Kim | Republican | California 41st | 1992 | Gary Miller |
2000
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Merrill Cook | Republican | Utah 2nd | 1996 | Derek Smith | Challenger lost general election |
Matthew G. Martínez | Democratic | California 31st | 1982 | Hilda Solis |
2002
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bob Barr | Republican | Georgia 7th | 1994 | John Linder | Lost to fellow incumbent |
Gary Condit | Democratic | California 18th | 1989 | Dennis Cardoza | |
Earl Hilliard | Democratic | Alabama 7th | 1992 | Artur Davis | |
Brian Kerns | Republican | Indiana 7th | 2000 | Steve Buyer | Redistricted to the 4th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Frank Mascara | Democratic | Pennsylvania 20th | 1994 | John Murtha | Redistricted to the 12th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Cynthia McKinney | Democratic | Georgia 4th | 1992 | Denise Majette | |
Lynn Rivers | Democratic | Michigan 13th | 1994 | John Dingell | Redistricted to the 15th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Tom Sawyer | Democratic | Ohio 14th | 1986 | Tim Ryan |
2004
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chris Bell | Democratic | Texas 25th | 2002 | Al Green | Redistricted to the 9th district |
Ciro Rodriguez | Democratic | Texas 28th | 1997 | Henry Cuellar |
2006
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cynthia McKinney | Democratic | Georgia 4th | 2004 | Hank Johnson | |
Joe Schwarz | Republican | Michigan 7th | 2004 | Tim Walberg | Lost general election as a write-in |
2008
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chris Cannon | Republican | Utah 3rd | 1996 | Jason Chaffetz | |
David Davis | Republican | Tennessee 1st | 2006 | Phil Roe | |
Wayne Gilchrest | Republican | Maryland 1st | 1990 | Andy Harris | Challenger lost general election |
Albert Wynn | Democratic | Maryland 4th | 1992 | Donna Edwards | Resigned; challenger elected to finish term |
2010
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parker Griffith | Republican | Alabama 5th | 2008 | Mo Brooks | Elected as a Democrat and switched parties in 2009 |
Bob Inglis | Republican | South Carolina 4th | 2004 | Trey Gowdy | |
Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick | Democratic | Michigan 13th | 1996 | Hansen Clarke | |
Alan Mollohan | Democratic | West Virginia 1st | 1982 | Mike Oliverio | Challenger lost general election |
2012
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sandy Adams | Republican | Florida 24th | 2010 | John Mica | Redistricted to the 7th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Jason Altmire | Democratic | Pennsylvania 4th | 2006 | Mark Critz | Redistricted to the 12th district; lost to fellow incumbent; challenger lost general election |
Russ Carnahan | Democratic | Missouri 3rd | 2004 | Lacy Clay | Redistricted to the 1st district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Hansen Clarke | Democratic | Michigan 13th | 2010 | Gary Peters | Redistricted to the 14th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Tim Holden | Democratic | Pennsylvania 17th | 1992 | Matt Cartwright | |
Dennis Kucinich | Democratic | Ohio 10th | 1996 | Marcy Kaptur | Redistricted to the 9th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Don Manzullo | Republican | Illinois 16th | 1992 | Adam Kinzinger | Lost to fellow incumbent |
Ben Quayle | Republican | Arizona 3rd | 2010 | David Schweikert | Redistricted to the 6th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Silvestre Reyes | Democratic | Texas 16th | 1996 | Beto O'Rourke | |
Steve Rothman | Democratic | New Jersey 9th | 1996 | Bill Pascrell | Lost to fellow incumbent |
Jean Schmidt | Republican | Ohio 2nd | 2005 | Brad Wenstrup | |
Cliff Stearns | Republican | Florida 6th | 1988 | Ted Yoho | Redistricted to the 3rd district |
John Sullivan | Republican | Oklahoma 1st | 2002 | Jim Bridenstine |
2014
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kerry Bentivolio | Republican | Michigan 11th | 2012 | Dave Trott | |
Eric Cantor | Republican | Virginia 7th | 2000 | Dave Brat | Resigned; challenger elected to finish term |
Ralph Hall | Republican | Texas 4th | 1980 | John Ratcliffe | |
Vance McAllister | Republican | Louisiana 5th | 2013 | Ralph Abraham | Lost in blanket primary |
John F. Tierney | Democratic | Massachusetts 6th | 1996 | Seth Moulton |
2016
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corrine Brown | Democratic | Florida 5th | 1992 | Al Lawson | |
Renee Ellmers | Republican | North Carolina 2nd | 2010 | George Holding | Lost to fellow incumbent |
Chaka Fattah | Democratic | Pennsylvania 2nd | 1994 | Dwight Evans | Resigned; challenger elected to finish term |
Randy Forbes | Republican | Virginia 4th | 2001 | Scott Taylor | Redistricted to the 2nd district |
Tim Huelskamp | Republican | Kansas 1st | 2010 | Roger Marshall |
2018
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Madeleine Bordallo | Democratic | Guam at-large | 2002 | Michael San Nicolas | [1] | |
Mike Capuano | Democratic | Massachusetts 7th | 2012 | Ayanna Pressley | [2] | |
Joe Crowley | Democratic | New York 14th | 1998 | Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | Lost general election under new party | [2] |
Robert Pittenger | Republican | North Carolina 9th | 2012 | Mark Harris | General election voided | [3] |
Mark Sanford | Republican | South Carolina 1st | 2013 | Katie Arrington | Challenger lost general election | [4] |
2020
Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lacy Clay | Democratic | Missouri 1st | 2000 | Cori Bush | [5] | |
Eliot Engel | Democratic | New York 16th | 1988 | Jamaal Bowman | [6] | |
Steve King | Republican | Iowa 4th | 2002 | Randy Feenstra | [7] | |
Dan Lipinski | Democratic | Illinois 3rd | 2004 | Marie Newman | [8] | |
Denver Riggleman | Republican | Virginia 5th | 2018 | Bob Good | Lost in party convention | [9] |
Ross Spano | Republican | Florida 15th | 2018 | Scott Franklin | [10] | |
Scott Tipton | Republican | Colorado 3rd | 2010 | Lauren Boebert | [11] | |
Steve Watkins | Republican | Kansas 2nd | 2018 | Jake LaTurner | [12] |
2022
See also
References
- ^ "Lou & Josh ahead by slim margin; San Nicolas beats Bordallo". Pacific Island Times. August 25, 2018. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- ^ a b Akin, Stephanie; Bowman, Bridget; Akin, Stephanie; Bowman, Bridget (September 6, 2018). "6 Takeaways From the 2018 Primary Season, So Far" – via www.rollcall.com.
- ^ Challenger Mark Harris stuns U.S. Rep. Pittenger of NC in GOP primary upset, Charlotte Observer, Jim Morrill, May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
- ^ Voorhees, Josh. "Mark Sanford Survived the "Appalachian Trail." He Couldn't Survive Trump". Slate. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
- ^ Fandos, Nicholas (August 5, 2020). "Cori Bush Defeats William Lacy Clay in a Show of Progressive Might". The New York Times.
- ^ Hayes, Christal (July 17, 2020). "Powerful House chair Eliot Engel defeated by progressive newcomer Jamaal Bowman in stunning upset". USAToday.
- ^ Sprunt, Barbara (June 3, 2020). "Iowa Rep. Steve King, Known For Racist Comments, Loses Reelection Bid". NPR.
- ^ Mutnick, Ally (March 18, 2020). "Rep. Dan Lipinski falls in Democratic primary". Politico.
- ^ Mutnick, Ally (June 14, 2020). "Rep. Denver Riggleman ousted in Virginia GOP convention". Politico.
- ^ Irwin Taylor, Janelle (August 18, 2020). "Scott Franklin ousts Ross Spano in CD 15, will take on Alan Cohn in November". Florida Politics.
- ^ Harsha, Keagan (July 6, 2020). "Colorado primary winner Lauren Boebert meets President Trump, distances herself from QAnon". KDVR.
- ^ Panetta, Grace. "Embattled Kansas congressman Steve Watkins is ousted by primary challenger Jake LaTurner". Business Insider.
- ^ Mitchell, Tia (May 24, 2022). "Lucy McBath defeats Carolyn Bourdeaux in Georgia's 7th District primary". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Sprunt, Barbara (May 17, 2022). "Scandal-plagued Rep. Madison Cawthorn is ousted in North Carolina primary". NPR. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ Bourg, Jim (August 16, 2022). "Rep. Liz Cheney loses her primary in Wyoming to Trump-backed challenger". NBC News. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
- ^ Smith, Allan (June 28, 2022). "Trump-backed Rep. Mary Miller defeats Rep. Rodney Davis in new Illinois district". NBC News. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ La Corte, Rachel (August 9, 2022). "WA GOP House member who voted to impeach Trump concedes". AP News. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ "Impeachment counsel Daniel Goldman wins Democratic primary in New York, ousting U.S. Rep. Mondaire Jones from Congress". NY1.com. August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
- ^ Allen, Jonathan (August 2, 2022). "Rep. Haley Stevens ends Levin political dynasty in brutal Democratic primary". NBC News. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
- ^ Shabad, Rebecca (August 23, 2022). "Rep. Jerry Nadler beats Rep. Carolyn Maloney in New York House primary". NBC News. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
- ^ Willingham, Leah (May 11, 2022). "Trump-backed US Rep. Alex Mooney wins W.Va. GOP primary". AP News. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
- ^ Downey, Caroline (August 3, 2022). "Peter Meijer, Who Voted to Impeach Trump, Loses to Trump-Backed John Gibbs in Michigan GOP House Primary". www.nationalreview.com. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
- ^ Greenwood, Max (June 29, 2022). "Rep. Casten defeats fellow Democratic Rep. Newman in Illinois primary". The Hill. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ Weissert, Will (June 28, 2022). "Ezell defeats US Rep. Palazzo in Mississippi GOP primary". AP News. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ Hansen, Victoria (June 14, 2022). "South Carolina Rep. Rice is ousted by a Trump-backed challenger". NPR. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ Panetta, Grace; Epstein, Kayla; Leonard, Kimberly (May 25, 2022). "Progressive Jamie McLeod-Skinner ousts moderate Rep. Kurt Schrader in Oregon". Business Insider. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
