The following is a list of gig economy companies . The list includes only companies that have been noted by sources as being former or current gig economy companies.
YouTube Encyclopedic
1 / 5
Views: 3 563
3 857
1 212
648
1 083
7 Best Gig Economy Jobs in 2021
Top 10 Gig Economy Jobs in 2022 | Gig Economy Explained | Simplilearn
Highest Paying Gig Economy Job | Gig Economy Jobs 2022
The Global Gig Economy: Choice or Necessity?
Example: Independent contractor in the gig economy not entitled to sick leave
Background
The Congressional Research Service defines the "gig economy " as:
the collection of markets that match providers to consumers on a gig (or job) basis in support of on-demand commerce. In the basic model, gig workers enter into formal agreements with on-demand companies to provide services to company's clients. Prospective clients request services through an Internet-based technological platform or smartphone application that allows them to search for providers or to specify jobs. Providers (gig workers) engaged by the on-demand company provide the requested service and are compensated for the jobs.[1] [2]
In 2019, Queensland University of Technology published a report stating 7% of Australians participate in the gig economy.[3] [4] Bank of Canada report, 18% of Canadians worked in the gig economy for non-recreational reasons.[5] [4] World Bank estimated that globally, fewer than 0.5% of people in the "active labor force" take part in the gig economy.[6]
List of gig economy companies Accommodation Caregiving Delivery Grocery Food Education
Company
Based in
Description
italki United States [a] An online language learning platform[82]
VIPKid China An online platform for Chinese students to receive lessons from fluent English-speaking teachers[83]
Knowledge Work (Freelancing platforms) Business and technical services Creative services Home services Health services Legal services Retail Transportation and parking Notes
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb Service available worldwide in several different countries. See individual company page(s) for details.
^ a b c d e f Service currently only available in select European countries.
^ a b Service currently only available in South America
^ a b c d e Service currently only available in select Asian countries.
^ a b c Service currently only available in USA and Canada.
See also References Footnotes
^ Donovan, Sarah A.; Bradley, David H.; Shimabbukuro, Jon O. (2016-02-05). "What Does the Gig Economy Mean for Workers?" (PDF) . Congressional Research Service . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Kalleberg, Arne L. ; Dunn, Michael (2016). "Good Jobs, Bad Jobs in the Gig Economy" (PDF) . Perspectives on Work the original (PDF) on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .^ a b Carey, Rachel (2019-06-19). "The so-called 'gig economy' changing the Australian workforce" . Special Broadcasting Service . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ a b Rothschild, Viola (2018-09-07). "China's Gig Economy is Driving Close to the Edge" . Foreign Policy the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Kostyshyna, Olena; Luu, Corinne (June 2019). "The Size and Characteristics of Informal ("Gig") Work in Canada" (PDF) . Bank of Canada . p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 . ^ a b World Bank (2019) , p. 26^ Ravenelle (2019) , p. 166^ a b Gelles, David (2018-11-06). "Give Gig Economy Workers Equity? The S.E.C. Is Considering It" . The New York Times the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Meyer, David (2019-04-30). "Why Airbnb Could Escape the Uber Trap in Europe" . Fortune the original on 2019-10-04. Retrieved 2020-03-28 . ^ Sanders, Donald E.; Pattison, Patricia (2016-10-01). "Worker Characterization in a Gig Economy Viewed through an Uber Centric Lens" . Southern Law Journal . 26 (1). ProQuest 1860277041 . Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 . ^ Peng, Jenny (2015-07-22). "Asia must get to grips with Airbnb and the growing 'gig economy' to make business competition fair" . South China Morning Post the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ a b Pagano (2017) ^ Mulcahy (2016) , p. 160^ Udell & Woodill (2019) ^ Overly, Steven (2016-10-13). "Uber and Airbnb helped expand the gig economy. These researchers think they've measured how much" . The Washington Post the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ "This July, HomeAway is becoming Vrbo — a single brand giving families even more ways to travel better together" . homeaway.com . 2020-07-01. Archived from the original on 2020-07-02. Retrieved 2020-07-02 .^ Jing, Meng (2017-02-26). "Pots of gold await in China's gig economy: how mobile technology is transforming the world's biggest jobs market" . South China Morning Post the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Scheiber, Noam (2016-09-14). "Care.com Creates a $500 Limited Benefit for Gig-Economy Workers" . The New York Times the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 .^ Kessler, Sarah (2018-06-13). "The future of work will raise difficult questions. Are we prepared to confront them?" . Quartz the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Said, Carolyn (2017-11-22). "Nonprofit offers free course on how to do gig work" . San Francisco Chronicle the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 . ^ Bass, Debra D. (2016-06-24). "Massage on-demand app comes to St. Louis" . St. Louis Post-Dispatch the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16 . ^ Wen, Tiffanie (2018-02-02). "The entourages of the travel elite" . BBC Online Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16 . ^ Gee, Kelsey (2017-08-08). "In a Job Market This Good, Who Needs to Work in the Gig Economy?" . The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Ward, Marguerite (2015-08-03). "How apps are transforming US trucking" . CNBC . Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ Butler, Sarah (2018-09-26). "Uber and CitySprint among gig economy firms to face parliament" . The Guardian the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Chapman, Ben (2018-04-06). "Gig economy union files £200,000 holiday pay claim against courier company CitySprint" . The Independent the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Said, Carolyn (2019-06-22). "Deliv switching California couriers to employees – 'start of a wave' . San Francisco Chronicle the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ a b Mims, Christophoer (2019-05-04). "In a Tight Labor Market, Gig Workers Get Harder to Please" . The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ a b c "DPD improves workers' rights after driver's death" . BBC Online the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 .^ a b c Rao, Mohit M (2019-08-30). "The 'gig' economy is creating lakhs of jobs, but workers don't see a future" . The Hindu the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ Booth, Robert (2017-05-12). "Royal Mail firm launches review after admitting it denied courier benefits: eCourier says it wrongly classified Demille Flanore as an independent contractor, thus denying him holiday and sick pay" . The Guardian the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ a b Lomas, Natasha (2019-03-26). "Flipkart ranked highly for 'fairness' of working conditions in India gig platform study" . TechCrunch the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ Cowan, Emery (2018-03-26). "The good and the bad of gig work in Flagstaff" . Arizona Daily Sun the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ a b Hall (2019) , p. 164^ Wright, Robert (2019-02-03). "Hermes couriers awarded union recognition in gig economy first" . Financial Times Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ "Socso hopes more gig workers will benefit from social protection [NSTTV]" . New Straits Times Bernama . 2020-06-16. Archived from the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 .^ Bandeira, Luiza (2019-07-02). "The gig economy is a double-edged sword for migrant workers: Is this the model for an economy that breeds unicorns?" . BBC Online Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16 . ^ Rueda, Manuel (2019-07-29). "Venezuelan migrants propel billion-dollar delivery app: Rappi, like similar companies, has also come under criticism for its modern-day labour practices, which reflect some of the shortcomings of the gig economy" . Buenos Aires Times Associated Press . Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16 . ^ Wyss, Jim (2019-05-20). "How a Colombian billion-dollar delivery app became a lifeline for Venezuelan migrants" . Miami Herald the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16 . ^ Morris, David Z. (2018-01-15). "Why Empty Backseats May Be the Next Big Thing In Delivering Packages to Your Doorstep" . Fortune the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15 . ^ Kerr, Dara (2017-12-20). "Hitching a ride with delivery app Roadie" . CNET . Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15 . ^ Schwartz, Karen (2019-07-03). "Have Work, Will Travel" . The New York Times the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15 . ^ Raymond, Art (2018-05-07). "New gig economy service bringing groceries right to your door – in an hour" . Deseret News Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Finaldi, Laura (2019-06-10). " . The Palm Beach Post the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Harnett, Sam (2016-09-21). "Gig Companies Go Old School and Hire Workers" . KQED . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ a b Fernyhough, James (2016-11-04). "Uber ruling has 'profound implications' for auto-enrolment" . Financial Times the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ Jacobs, Sherelle (2018-04-30). "The government must incentivise businesses to make the gig economy ethical" . The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on 2019-10-05. Retrieved 2019-10-07 .^ "Zomato, Swiggy, Uber score least on fair working conditions for workers among all apps" . The News Minute the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 .^ "L'alveare che dice si, una rete al femminile. Chi ha detto che l'agricoltura è un mestiere maschile?" (in Italian). TeleAmbiente TV. 2018-03-12. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 .^ Cheng, Kenneth; Ming, Toh Ee (2017-05-19). "The Big Read: The unstoppable march of the gig economy" . Today the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ Wei, Aw Cheng (2019-05-13). "Honestbee can fly high again: Analysts" . The Straits Times the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ Tims, Anna (2017-11-19). "Gig economy ruling has Deliveroo riders without rights and buying their own kit" . The Guardian the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Stone, Jon (2019-04-17). "EU introduces new minimum rights for 'gig economy' workers like Uber drivers and Deliveroo riders" . The Independent the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ a b Nuttall, Chris (2019-02-28). "The takeaway on the gig economy" . Financial Times Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ a b c Griswold, Alison (2016-10-20). "Startups have a crazy new idea for saving money: Be nice to workers" . Quartz the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Robb, Alice (2018-10-30). "The people changing retirement with side hustles" . BBC Online . Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15 . ^ Sundararajan, Arun (2015-07-26). "The 'gig economy' is coming. What will it mean for work?" . The Guardian the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 .^ "BofA Customers Strike $5M Deal In Overdraft Fee Battle" . Law360 . 2019-06-30. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . non-recurring debit card transactions that originated from "gig economy" merchants, like Lyft, Grubhub, PicMonkey LLC, Eatstreet Inc. ^ Borak, Marsha (2019-05-10). "Before Uber, Didi drivers had their own strikes" . Abacus News . South China Morning Post . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Kessler, Sarah (2016-04-06). "Could A Minimum Wage Work In The Gig Economy? Favor, an on-demand delivery startup with 10,000 drivers, has an unusual policy: a minimum wage" . Fast Company the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-11-07 . ^ Mojtehedzadeh, Sara (2019-09-10). "Future of gig economy workers at stake in Foodora couriers' unionization battle" . Toronto Star the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Cavallini (2019) , p. 2^ a b Thaker, Aria (2019-03-26). "The ugly truth behind being a gig-economy worker in India" . Quartz the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ Madariaga et al. (2019) , p. 17^ a b Cavallini (2019) , p. 4^ a b c d e Winkie, Luke (2019-05-15). "An interview with someone who's worked for every gig economy app you can think of" . Vox the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Teixeira, Fabio (2020-12-03). Guilbert, Kieran; Goldsmith, Belinda (eds.). "EXCLUSIVE-Children in Brazil found working for food delivery apps" . Reuters Thomson Reuters Foundation . Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2021-04-18 . ^ Howson, Kelle (2020). " . International Union Rights . International Centre for Trade Union Rights . 27 (3): 20–28. doi :10.14213/inteuniorigh.27.3.0020 . JSTOR 10.14213/inteuniorigh.27.3.0020 . S2CID 226560535 . Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2021-04-18 . ^ Cavallini (2019) , p. 3^ Rosemain, Mathieu; Vidalon, Dominique (2020-03-04). Potter, Mark; Macfie, Nick (eds.). "Top French court deals blow to Uber by giving driver 'employee' status" . Reuters the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15 . ^ Chau, David (2019-08-28). "Deliveroo sued for 'exploitation' by former worker for alleged underpayment" . ABC Online . Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15 . ^ Chung, Frank (2019-09-04). "US food delivery giant DoorDash launches in Australia to take on Menulog, UberEats and Deliveroo" . News.com.au the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15 . ^ Ravenelle (2019) , p. 206^ Barry, Erin (2016-04-17). "Uber, Lyft effect on economy show work 'innovation': Case" . CNBC . Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15 . ^ Day, Meagan (2019-07-25). "The Shadow Bosses of the Gig Economy" . Jacobin the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Silcoff, Sean (December 15, 2016). "Winnipeg startup SkipTheDishes gobbled up by Britain's Just Eat" . The Globe and Mail Archived from the original on December 15, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2018 . ^ Cash, Martin (June 28, 2017). "Skip the Dishes co-founder named one of Canada's top young business innovators" . Winnipeg Free Press Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2018 . ^ Nishant Sharma (23 December 2018). "Online Food Delivery: Swiggy Vs Zomato: Who Has A Better Chance To Win India's Hunger Games?" . BloombergQuint Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019 . ^ Deepti Chaudhary (15 March 2019). "Can Swiggy take more orders?" . Fortune Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019 . ^ Alnoor Peermohamed (22 June 2018). "Swiggy gets battle ready; raises $210 mn from Naspers, DST Global" . Business Standard Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019 . ^ עו"ד מתן סטמרי (2019-07-12). "להתאים את אסדרת שוק העבודה לכלכלת החלטורה" [Adapt the labor market regulation to the gig economy]. Globes the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-15 . ^ Manthorpe (2020) ^ Elstrom, Peter; Ramli, David (2017-11-30). "Mother's firing sparks backlash against Chinese educational startup VIPKid: It's just one gig-economy business caught in the contractor-versus-employee debate" . Financial Post Bloomberg News . Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ a b c De Stefano, Valerio (2016). "The rise of the "just-in-time workforce": On-demand work, crowdwork and labour protection in the "gig-economy" (PDF) . International Labour Organization . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Sinicki (2018) , p. 2^ a b Bearne, Suzanne (2016-05-20). "Is the 'gig economy' turning us all into freelancers?" . BBC.com . Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Mechling, Lauren (2018-03-29). "Start-Up Star Hello Alfred is Expanding" . The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on 2018-03-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Carter (2018) , p. 555^ a b Gratton & Scott (2016) , p. 53^ World Bank (2019) , p. 20^ Masuku, Andile (2018-03-09). "Helping to overcome tech talent shortages" . Independent Online the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ Fernandes, Deirdre (2017-05-09). "Consultants get in on the gig economy" . The Boston Globe the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-15 . ^ Segran, Elizabeth (2016-07-05). "HourlyNerd, the Uber of business consultants, snags $22 million" . Fast Company the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ a b c Wright, Chris F.; Wailes, Nick; Bamber, Greg J.; Lansbury, Russell D. (2017-12-01). "Beyond National Systems, Towards a 'Gig Economy'? A Research Agenda for International and Comparative Employment Relations" . Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal . Springer Science+Business Media . 29 (4): 247–257. doi :10.1007/s10672-017-9308-2 ^ LaPonsie, Maryalene (2018-06-01). "10 Cities Where Gig Workers Can Flourish" . U.S. News & World Report the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ a b c English-Lueck (2017) ^ Craig, Ryan (2019-07-28). "Last-mile training and the future of work in an expanding gig economy" . TechCrunch the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Scheiber, Noam (2017-11-11). "Plugging Into the Gig Economy, From Home With a Headset. A company called Liveops has become the Uber of call centers by doting on its agents. But is the work liberating, or dehumanizing?" . The New York Times the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 .^ Dahlberg, Nancy (2017-08-31). "The Gig Economy is big and here to stay. Here's how workers are surviving and thriving" . Miami Herald the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ Walker, Nancy Coltun (2019-02-11). "Embracing flexibility, some workers turn to the gig route" . Post-Tribune the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 – via Chicago Tribune . ^ Sinicki (2018) , p. 2^ Oksman, Olga (2017-09-09). "Shiftgig, With New CEO, Positions Itself As The Job Board Of The Blue-Collar Gig Economy" . Fast Company the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Bonoli, Giuliano (2019-03-13). "Ensuring economic security in the gig economy" . Business Times the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 . ^ Pounds, Marcia Heroux (2012-06-28). "Freelance gigs growing for South Florida workers" . Sun-Sentinel the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 . ^ Sraders, Anne (2019-06-13). "Fiverr IPO: What to Know About the Company Capitalizing on the Millennial Gig Economy" . Fortune the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Schwartz, Jeff; Bohdal-Spiegelhoff, Udo; Gretczko, Michael; Sloan, Nathan (2016-02-29). "The gig economy: Distraction or disruption?" . Deloitte . Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 . ^ Ripplinger, Sarah (2017-11-23). "Part-time gig: Is the sharing" . Vancouver Courier the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 . ^ Bayles, Mark (January 2019). "Will Your Smartphone Get You a Job?" (PDF) . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ Bass, Debra D. (2017-06-16). "Retail Details: Two apps coming, more stores closing" . St. Louis Post-Dispatch the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16 . ^ Haas, Michaela (2019-09-24). "Wie Helpling, nur in fair" [Like Helpling, only fair]. Die Zeit the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ Dickson, Gordon (2018-04-17). "Gig economy may be here to stay" . Portland Press Herald the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Farr, Christina (2015-10-26). "Why Homejoy Failed" . Wired the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ a b DeAmicis, Carmel (2015-07-17). "Homejoy Shuts Down After Battling Worker Classification Lawsuits" . Vox the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Huet, Ellen. "What Really Killed Homejoy? It Couldn't Hold On To Its Customers" . Forbes Archived from the original on 2016-07-02. Retrieved 2016-06-29 . ^ Bowcott, Owen (2018-06-13). "Gig economy: heating engineer wins claim against Pimlico Plumbers" . The Guardian the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Oppong (2018) , p. ix^ Wiggers, Kyle (2019-01-24). "Jyve raises $35 million to connect gig economy workers with brick-and-mortar retailers" . VentureBeat . Archived from the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ Mirabella, Lorraine (2021-11-15). "Pikesville father and son roll out national 'Uber for laundry' concept" . The Baltimore Sun the original on 2022-01-30. Retrieved 2022-01-30 . ^ Jackson, Panama (2021-05-27). "My Washer Broke and I've Had to Outsource My Favorite Chore—Washing Clothes. I've Learned a Few Things" . The Root the original on 2022-01-30. Retrieved 2022-01-30 . ^ Dreyfuss, Emily (2019-02-22). "Thumbtack Tries Bridging the Benefits Gap for Gig Workers" . Wired the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Anzilotti, Eillie (2019-02-19). "Gig economy platform Thumbtack is helping its users get benefits" . Fast Company the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Rugaber, Christopher (2018-09-24). "Why the 'gig' economy may not be the workforce of the future" . Associated Press Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ Alanezi, Fahad; Alanzi, Turki (2020-01-15). Eysenbach, Gunther (ed.). "A Gig mHealth Economy Framework: Scoping Review of Internet Publications" . JMIR mHealth and uHealth . JMIR Publications . 8 (1): e14213. doi :10.2196/14213 ISSN 2291-5222 . PMC 6996725 PMID 31939745 . ^ Finley, Allysia (2017-03-24). "High-Tech Help for the Freelance Physician" . The Wall Street Journal the original on 2017-03-25. Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ Phillips, Fisher (2018-02-01). "Healthcare And The Gig Economy: A Marriage Of Risk And Reward" . Lexology. Archived from the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ Mukherjee, Sy (2017-07-11). "The Gig Economy May Be Coming to a Nurse Near You" . Fortune the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ Fishman (2018) ^ Flynn, Kerry (2015-09-21). "Social media 'rehab': Is a 24/7 texting helpline really the best?" . The Independent the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ a b Dipshan, Rhys (2019-01-17). "Lawclerk's New Move: Enable 'Small Law' With Network of Freelance Associates" . Law.com ALM . Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 – via Yahoo! News . ^ Hempel, Jessi (2016-01-04). "Gig Economy Workers Need Benefits and Job Protections. Now" . Wired the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Roberts, Jeff John (2015-07-28). "UpCounsel raises $10M to grow on-demand lawyer platform" . Fortune the original on 2020-06-14. Retrieved 2020-06-14 . ^ Horney, Nick (Summer 2016). "The gig economy: a disruptor requiring HR agility" . People & Strategy . Human Resource Planning Society. 39 (3). Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-15 – via Gale . ^ a b c "Working in the gig economy" . The Star the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 .^ a b c Hartung, Richard (2019-01-11). "Contracts can be a career: Finding a place in the gig economy" . Today Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ Hinchliffe, Emma (2016-09-27). "Etsy proposes 3 ways to improve the gig economy in new report" . Mashable . Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Atmore, Emily C. (2017). "Killing the Goose That Laid the Golden Egg: Outdated Employment Laws Are Destroying the Gig Economy" Minnesota Law Review 102 (1): 887, 89. Retrieved 2023-11-17 . ^ a b Wang, Orange (2019-02-13). "China's gig economy losing ability to absorb laid off factory workers" . South China Morning Post the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Booth, Robert (2017-08-02). "Addison Lee suffers latest defeat in legal row over gig economy rights" . The Guardian the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Eidelson, Josh; Brustein, Joshua (2019-03-08). "Bird Scooters Ditches Gig Economy Mechanics in Favor of In-House Repairs" . Fortune the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ Emerson, Sarah (2018-05-15). "The Gig Economy Workers Who Power the Scooter Ridesharing Craze for a Pittance" . Vice the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ Sisson, Patrick (2015-05-10). "The new gig economy job? Charging electric scooters" . Curbed the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ Massotte (2017) , p. 112^ Kennedy (2016) , p. 145^ Adams, Tim (2015-11-29). " . The Guardian the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Berger, Eclairage Solange (2018-03-04). "Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar,... En quoi la "gig economy" a changé la manière de travailler ?" [Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar, ... How has the "gig economy" changed the way of working?]. La Libre Belgique the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Herbert, David Gauvey (2015-04-16). "Blacklane wants to be Uber with a heart, if drivers and customers will let it" . Quartz the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ "Taxify CEO Markus Villig's fresh outlook addresses Uber problems" . European CEO the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 .^ Orihuela, Rodrigo (2019-11-20). "New Spanish Government Signals Trouble for Tech Unicorns" . Bloomberg News . Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16 . ^ "Cabify diz ser a primeira empresa de ride sharing lucrativa do mundo" [Cabify claims to be the world's first profitable ride sharing company]. Época Negócios the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16 .^ Locker, Melissa (2018-07-11). "Saudi women got their licenses and signed up as ridehailing drivers" . Fast Company the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23 . ^ Geron, Tomio (2016-09-16). "On-Demand Services Look Beyond Contractors" . The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ "Chariot" . Chariot. Archived from the original on February 27, 2019.^ Gutiérrez, José Ivan (2016-07-05). "Súbale súbale al nuevo transporte colectivo privado de EasyTaxi" . InformaBTL (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ a b Gardiner, Laura (2015-10-23). "Does the gig economy revolutionise the world of work, or is it a storm in a teacup?" . The Economist the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ a b Edwards, Chris (2018-05-30). "Gig in the City" . IBISWorld. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ Huet, Ellen (2019-07-02). "Cash This Check for $250, and Sign Away Your Right to Sue" . Bloomberg News . Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-09-29 . ^ Chua, Trinity (2019-07-29). "When sharing becomes uncaring" . The Edge Singapore Archived from the original on 2021-10-17. Retrieved 2021-03-01 – via PressReader . ^ Suraj, Shah (2018-11-21). "The gig economy and skills traps in Indonesia" . The Jakarta Post the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ Salna, Karlis; Singgih, Viriya (2018-08-06). "Indonesia's Booming Gig Economy Means Big Tradeoffs for Workers" . Bloomberg News . Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ Ainsworth, James (2017-11-21). "Gig Economy: Legal Status of Gig Economy Workers and Working Practices" (PDF) . House of Lords Library . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ Weltman (2018) , p. 4^ Park (2018) , p. 261^ Das, Goutam (2015-08-30). "Taxi Wars" . Business Today the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2020-02-28 . ^ Lomas, Natasha (2017-06-26). "Tesco launches one-hour grocery deliveries in London, powered by Quiqup" . TechCrunch . Archived from the original on 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ Price, Rob (2017-03-11). "Here's how much you earn as a courier in London's gig economy" . Business Insider the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ Kerr, Dara (2018-05-30). "The mad, twisted tale of the electric scooter craze: For Bird, Lime and Spin: Betrayal, clipped brake cables and chop shops. And that's just in San Francisco" . CNET the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ Marks, Gene (2018-12-06). "Is the gig economy all it's cracked up to be?" . The Guardian the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ Said, Carolyn (2019-01-25). "Furloughed federal workers turn to gig work" . San Francisco Chronicle the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 . ^ Thomson, Alice (2019-11-27). "Don't knock the gig economy revolution" . The Times the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ Farrar, James (2019-09-27). "Smart cities for the many" . New Statesman the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ Bernal, Natasha (2019-07-16). "Transport for London criticised for handing licence to taxi app Viavan despite 'unfair' treatment of drivers" . The Daily Telegraph the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01 . ^ Stock, Andrea Núñez-Torrón (2019-05-15). "Gig Economy: 150 aplicaciones con las que puedes ganar dinero" [Gig Economy: 150 applications with which you can earn money]. ComputerHoy (in Spanish). Axel Springer SE . Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . ^ "New scheme provides FREE parking for NHS workers | Oxford Mail" . 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-08-24 .
Bibliography Carter, Chris James (2018). "Social Media and the Future of Creativity at Work". In Martin, Lee; Wilson, Nick (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Creativity at Work Palgrave Macmillan . ISBN 978-3-319-77349-0 . Retrieved 2019-10-07 . Cavallini, Gionata (2019). "Foodora, Deliveroo & Co.: le fattispecie della gig-economy italiana, tra previsioni contrattuali ed effettive modalità di esecuzione del rapporto*" . In Alessi, Cristina; Barbera, Marzia; Guaglianone, Luciana (eds.). Impresa, lavoro e non lavoro nell'economia digitale ISBN 978-88-99068-51-6 the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 – via University of Milan . English-Lueck, J.A. (2017) [2002]. Cultures@SiliconValley: Second Edition Stanford University Press . ISBN 978-1-5036-0023-2 . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . Fishman, Stephen (2018). Fitzpatrick, Diana (ed.). Tax Guide for Gig Workers Nolo . ISBN 978-1-4133-2603-1 . Retrieved 2019-09-30 . Gratton, Lynda; Scott, Andrew (2016). The 100-Year Life: Living and Working in an Age of Longevity Bloomsbury Publishing . ISBN 978-1-4729-3015-6 . Retrieved 2019-10-07 . Hall, Jo-Carby (2019). "Innovatory Forms of Employment in the Twenty-First Century Versus Employment Status". In Redinha, Maria Regina; Guimarães, Maria Raquel; Fernandes, Francisco Liberal (eds.). The Sharing Economy: Legal Problems of a Permutations and Combinations Society ISBN 978-1-5275-2076-9 . Retrieved 2019-09-30 . Kennedy, Paul (2016). Vampire Capitalism: Fractured Societies and Alternative Futures Palgrave Macmillan . ISBN 978-1-137-55265-5 . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . Madariaga, Javier; Buenadicha, Cesar; Molina, Erika; Ernst, Christoph (2019). Economía de plataformas y empleo: ¿Cómo es trabajar para una app en Argentina? Inter-American Development Bank . OCLC 1121089882 . Retrieved 2019-09-30 . Manthorpe, Jonathan (2020). Restoring Democracy in an Age of Populists and Pestilence Cormorant Books . ISBN 978-1-77086-583-9 . Retrieved 2021-11-07 . Massotte, Pierre (2017). Ethics in Social Networking and Business 2: The Future and Changing Paradigms Wiley . ISBN 978-1-119-45703-9 . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . Mulcahy, Diane (2016). The Gig Economy: The Complete Guide to Getting Better Work, Taking More Time Off, and Financing the Life You Want American Management Association . ISBN 978-0-8144-3734-6 Oppong, Thomas (2018). Working in the Gig Economy: How to Thrive and Succeed When You Choose to Work for Yourself Kogan Page . ISBN 978-0-7494-8355-5 . Retrieved 2019-09-23 . Pagano, Michael A., ed. (2017). Jobs and the Labor Force of Tomorrow: Migration, Training, Education University of Illinois Press . ISBN 978-0-252-04153-2 . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . Park, Hai-Woong (2018). "New forms of business and increased nonregular forms of employment: Opportunity and challenge for skills for inclusion and innovation in the Republic of Korea". In Sakamoto, Akiko; Sung, Johnny (eds.). Skills and the Future of Work: Strategies for inclusive growth in Asia and the Pacific (PDF) . Bangkok: International Labour Organization . ISBN 978-92-2-132306-8 the original (PDF) on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . Ravenelle, Alexandrea J. (2019). Hustle and Gig: Struggling and Surviving in the Sharing Economy University of California Press . ISBN 978-0-520-30056-9 . Retrieved 2019-09-30 . Sinicki, Adam (2018). Thriving in the Gig Economy: Freelancing Online for Tech Professionals and Entrepreneurs Apress . ISBN 978-1-4842-4089-2 . Retrieved 2019-09-23 . Udell, Chad; Woodill, Gary (2019). Shock of the New: The Challenge and Promise of Emerging Technologies American Society for Training and Development . ISBN 978-1-947308-81-7 . Retrieved 2019-09-29 . Weltman, Barbara (2018). J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2018: Your Complete Guide to a Better Bottom Line Wiley . ISBN 978-1-119-38041-2 . Retrieved 2019-09-30 . World Bank (2019). The Changing Nature of Work (PDF) . Washington, DC: World Bank . doi :10.1596/978-1-4648-1328-3 . ISBN 978-1-4648-1328-3 S2CID 169770934 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 . Further reading
Companies
Transportation Hospitality
Project funding Retail Music and film Services and freelancing Swap and renting Tourism
Concepts
Labour
Global Germany
Gorillas Workers Collective
India United States Nigeria
This page was last edited on 25 February 2024, at 15:08
United States[a]
United Kingdom[a]
China
France[a]
India
Germany[b]
Hong Kong[a]
Colombia[c]
Singapore[d]
Spain[a]
Brazil[c]
Netherlands[a]
Australia[a]
Canada
Finland[a]
Israel[a]
Estonia[a]
United Arab Emirates[a]
Ireland[a]
Indonesia[d]
South Korea[d]
Russia[a]
This page was last edited on 25 February 2024, at 15:08