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List of earthquakes in 1978

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Earthquakes in 1978
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1978
Strongest magnitude2 events reached magnitude 7.7.
Deadliest Iran, Yazd Province (Magnitude 7.4) September 16 20,000 deaths.
Total fatalities20,220
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.912
6.0–6.981
5.0–5.91,535
4.0–4.92,579
← 1977
1979 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1978. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. Events in remote areas will not be listed but included in statistics and maps. Countries are entered on the lists in order of their status in this particular year. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Maximum intensities are indicated on the Mercalli intensity scale and are sourced from United States Geological Survey (USGS) ShakeMap data. Another fairly quiet year as far as earthquakes above magnitude 7.0. The largest of the 12 events in this threshold were magnitude 7.7 and both Japan and Mexico experienced these. The Kuril Islands in Russia had a robust series of large earthquakes in March. Iran dominated the death toll for the year. One event in September left 20,000 dead. Japan had two destructive events including the joint largest event of the year. October had no events above magnitude 6 which is an unusual quiescence.

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Transcription

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 20,000 7.4  Iran, Yazd Province IX (Violent) 33.0 September 16
2 76 6.2  Iran, Khuzestan Province VII (Very strong) 33.0 December 14
3 50 6.4  Greece, East Macedonia and Thrace IX (Violent) 3.0 June 20
4 29 6.6  Japan, off the south coast of Honshu IX (Violent) 14.0 January 14
5 28 7.7  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu VIII (Severe) 44.0 June 12
6 17 4.9  Guatemala, Chimaltenango Department VI (Strong) 10.0 July 29

Listed are earthquakes with at least 10 dead.

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
= 1 7.7 28  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu VIII (Severe) 44.0 June 12
= 1 7.7 9  Mexico, Oaxaca IX (Violent) 18.0 November 29
2 7.6 0  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia VI (Strong) 33.0 March 24
3 7.5 0  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia VIII (Severe) 33.0 March 23
= 4 7.4 0  Taiwan, off the southeast coast VI (Strong) 17.0 July 23
= 4 7.4 20,000  Iran, Yazd Province IX (Violent) 33.0 September 16
5 7.2 0  New Zealand, Kermadec Islands ( ) 33.0 February 9
= 6 7.1 0  Soviet Union, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan VIII (Severe) 33.0 March 24
= 6 7.1 0  Solomon Islands VII (Very strong) 33.0 November 5
= 7 7.0 0  Tonga ( ) 33.0 June 17
= 7 7.0 0  Costa Rica, Guanacaste Province VIII (Severe) 56.0 August 23
= 7 7.0 2  Taiwan, off the east coast VI (Strong) 33.0 December 23

Listed are earthquakes with at least 7.0 magnitude.

By month

January

January
Strongest magnitude6.6 Mw  Japan
Deadliest6.6 Mw  Japan
29 deaths
Total fatalities29
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.97
5.0–5.9142
4.0–4.9182
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
6[1][2]  Philippines, north of Luzon 6.0 33.0 VI
14[3][4][5]  Japan, off the south coast of Honshu 6.6 14.0 IX 25 people were killed and 4 were reported missing in the 1978 Izu Ōshima earthquake. 129 people were injured. 85 homes were destroyed and 544 were damaged. 29 129
25[6][7]  Papua New Guinea, East New Britain Province 6.4 44.0 VI

February

February
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  New Zealand
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.96
5.0–5.9139
4.0–4.9171
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
9[8]  New Zealand, Kermadec Islands 7.2 33.0
11[9]  New Zealand, Kermadec Islands 6.6 33.0 Aftershock.
15[10][11][12]  Turkey, Erzincan Province 4.8 33.0 IV 20 people were injured and 525 homes were destroyed. 20
20[13][14][15]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.1 60.0 VIII 30 people were hurt and some damage was caused. 30

March

March
Strongest magnitude7.6 Mw  Soviet Union
Deadliest5.6 Mw
Italy
2 deaths
Total fatalities4
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.915
5.0–5.9210
4.0–4.9311
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[16]  Tonga 6.2 33.0
4[17]  Tonga 6.3 33.0
4[18][19]  Papua New Guinea, off the east coast of New Ireland (island) 6.2 78.0 V
7[20]  Japan, Izu Islands 6.9 439.0 A magnitude 6.0 foreshock occurred seconds earlier.
11[21][22][23]
Italy, Calabria		 5.6 33.0 V 2 people died and at least 51 were injured. Some damage was reported. 2 51
16[24][25][26]  Afghanistan, Kandahar Province 5.9 33.0 VII 1 person was killed and some damage was caused. 1
19[27][28][29]  Mexico, Guerrero 6.4 36.0 VII 1 person died and 25 people were injured. Some damage was caused. 1 25
22[30][31]  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia 6.7 33.0 IV Beginning of a series of large events.
22[32][33][34]  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia 6.6 33.0 V
23[35][36][37]  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia 6.8 46.0 V
23[38][39][40]  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia 7.5 33.0 VIII A small tsunami was observed.
23[41]  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia 6.8 33.0
24[42][43][44]  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia 7.6 33.0 VI A small tsunami was observed.
24[45][46][47]  Soviet Union, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan 7.1 33.0 VIII Major damage was reported.

April

April
Strongest magnitude6.7 Mw  Indonesia
Deadliest5.7 Mw
Italy
5 deaths
Total fatalities5
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.97
5.0–5.9105
4.0–4.9230
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[48][49]  China, western Xizang Province 6.0 27.0 VII
4[50][51]  Panama, north of 6.1 35.0 IV
10[52]  Indonesia, south of Lombok 6.7 33.0
12[53][54]  United States, south of Kodiak Island, Alaska 6.6 14.0 V
13[55][56][57]  Yugoslavia, Rasina District, Serbia 5.7 33.0 VI Some damage was caused.
15[58][59][60]
Italy, off the north coast of Sicily		 5.7 14.0 VI 5 people were killed. 400 homes were destroyed. 5
29[61][62] Solomon Islands Solomon Islands, Guadalcanal 6.2 46.0 V

May

May
Strongest magnitude6.8 Mw  Japan
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.95
5.0–5.9133
4.0–4.9243
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
13[63][64]  New Hebrides, Vanuatu 6.7 160.0 V
23[65][66]  Japan, off the south coast of Kyushu 6.3 161.0 V
23[67][68][69]  Greece, East Macedonia and Thrace 5.7 10.0 VII 2 people were injured and some damage was caused. 2
24[70][71]  United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska 6.7 25.0 IV
26[72]  Japan, Volcano Islands 6.8 33.0

June

June
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw  Japan
Deadliest6.4 Mw  Greece
50 deaths
Total fatalities78
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.99
5.0–5.998
4.0–4.9229
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[73][74]  Japan, Shimane Prefecture, Honshu 4.9 19.0 IV 1 person was injured and some damage was caused. 1
4[75][76]  Soviet Union, Bukhara Region, Uzbekistan 6.0 33.0 VI
11[77]  Tonga 6.2 33.0
11[78]  Canada, west of Vancouver Island 6.1 10.0
12[79][80][81]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 7.7 44.0 VIII Largest event of 1978. The 1978 Miyagi earthquake caused 28 deaths and nearly 10,000 injuries. Property damage was extensive with costs reaching $865 million (1978 rate). A tsunami was generated. 28 10,000
14[82][83]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.3 40.0 IV Aftershock.
14[84][85]  Philippines, off the west coast of Mindanao 6.9 24.0 VII
16[86][87]  Philippines, eastern Mindanao 6.0 139.0 IV
17[88]  Tonga 7.0 33.0
20[89][90][91]  Greece, East Macedonia and Thrace 6.4 3.0 IX The 1978 Thessaloniki earthquake resulted in 50 deaths and at least 101 injuries. Major damage was caused with costs being $250 million (1978 rate). 50 101
24[92][93]  Indonesia, off the coast of southern Sumatra 6.4 33.0 V

July

July
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw  Taiwan
Deadliest4.9 Mw  Guatemala
17 deaths
Total fatalities17
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.94
5.0–5.9112
4.0–4.9206
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
22[94][95]  Papua New Guinea, New Ireland (island) 6.0 43.0 VI
23[96][97]  Taiwan, off the southeast coast 7.4 17.0 VI
29[98][99][100]  Guatemala, Chimaltenango Department 4.9 10.0 VI 17 people were killed and a further 101 were injured. Some damage was caused. 17 101

August

August
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Costa Rica
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.96
5.0–5.9118
4.0–4.9166
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[101][102][103]  Chile, Atacama Region 6.3 58.0 IX 13 people were hurt and major damage was caused. 13
3[104][105]  Indonesia, off the north coast of West Papua (province) 6.1 33.0 V
13[106][107][108]  United States, Santa Barbara Channel, California 5.1 18.0 VII 65 people were injured and property damage worth $15 million (1978 rate) was caused by the 1978 Santa Barbara earthquake. 65
23[109][110]  Costa Rica, Guanacaste Province 7.0 56.0 VIII

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw  Iran
Deadliest7.4 Mw  Iran
20,000 deaths
Total fatalities20,000
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.97
5.0–5.9121
4.0–4.9210
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[111][112]  Solomon Islands 6.2 33.0 VI
2[113][114]  Taiwan, off the northeast coast 6.1 109.0 V
3[115][116][117]  West Germany, Baden-Wurttemberg 5.3 8.0 VIII Many (at least 101) people were injured. Major damage was reported with costs reaching $150 million (1978 rate). 101
6[118][119]  New Hebrides, Vanuatu 6.0 198.0 IV
15[120]  Soviet Union, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan 6.0 0.0 Nuclear test.
16[121][122][123]  Iran, Yazd Province 7.4 33.0 IX Deadliest event of 1978. Around 20,000 people were killed in the 1978 Tabas earthquake. Major property damage was caused with costs reaching $50 million (1978 rate). 20,000
23[124][125]  New Hebrides, Vanuatu 6.3 201.0 IV

October

October
Strongest magnitude5.9 Mw 2 events
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.90
5.0–5.9120
4.0–4.9136
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

November

November
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw  Mexico
Deadliest7.7 Mw  Mexico
9 deaths
Total fatalities9
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.96
5.0–5.9125
4.0–4.9221
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[126][127][128]  Soviet Union, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, Tajikistan 6.8 40.0 IX Major damage was caused.
4[129][130]  Iran, Gilan Province 6.1 34.0 VI
4[131][132]  Solomon Islands 6.9 33.0 VI Beginning of a series of events.
4[133][134]  Solomon Islands 6.0 33.0 V
5[135][136]  Solomon Islands 7.1 33.0 VII
7[137][138]  Solomon Islands 6.1 33.0 VI
29[139]  Soviet Union, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan 6.0 0.0 Nuclear test.
29[140][141][142]  Mexico, Oaxaca 7.7 18.0 IX Largest event in 1978. 9 people were killed in the 1978 Oaxaca earthquake. At least 101 people were injured. Some damage was caused. 9 101

December

December
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Taiwan
Deadliest6.2 Mw  Iran
76 deaths
Total fatalities78
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.99
5.0–5.9112
4.0–4.9274
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[143][144]  Solomon Islands 6.0 93.0 IV
6[145][146][147]  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia 6.7 91.0 VIII Some damage was caused.
12[148][149]  Philippines, Mindanao 6.9 33.0 IX
14[150][151][152]  Iran, Khuzestan Province 6.2 33.0 VII 76 people were killed and at least 51 were injured. Some damage was caused. 76 51
18[153]  Soviet Union, Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan 6.0 0.0 Nuclear test.
21[154][155]  Solomon Islands 6.3 30.0 V
23[156][157][158]  Taiwan, off the east coast 7.0 33.0 VI 2 people were killed and 3 were injured. 2 3

References

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  64. ^ "M 6.7 - Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. May 13, 1978. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  65. ^ "M 6.3 - Kyushu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. May 23, 1978. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  66. ^ "M 6.3 - Kyushu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. May 23, 1978. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  67. ^ "M 5.7 - Greece". United States Geological Survey. May 23, 1978. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  68. ^ "M 5.7 - Greece". United States Geological Survey. May 23, 1978. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  69. ^ "Significant Earthquake: GREECE: THESSALONIKI, VOLVI, LANGADAS". National Geophysical Data Center. May 23, 1978. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  70. ^ "M 6.7 - Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. May 24, 1978. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  71. ^ "M 6.7 - Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. May 24, 1978. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  72. ^ "M 6.8 - Volcano Islands, Japan region". United States Geological Survey. May 26, 1978. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  73. ^ "M 4.9 - western Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. June 3, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  74. ^ "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: S HONSHU: HIROSHIMA". National Geophysical Data Center. June 3, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  75. ^ "M 6.0 - western Uzbekistan". United States Geological Survey. June 4, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  76. ^ "M 6.0 - western Uzbekistan". United States Geological Survey. June 4, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  77. ^ "M 6.2 - Tonga". United States Geological Survey. June 11, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  78. ^ "M 6.1 - Vancouver Island, Canada region". United States Geological Survey. June 11, 1978. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  79. ^ "M 7.7 - near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. June 12, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  80. ^ "M 7.7 - near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. June 12, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  81. ^ "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: SANRIKU". National Geophysical Data Center. June 12, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  82. ^ "M 6.3 - near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. June 14, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  83. ^ "M 6.3 - near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. June 14, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  84. ^ "M 6.9 - Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. June 14, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  85. ^ "M 6.9 - Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. June 14, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  86. ^ "M 6.0 - Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. June 16, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  87. ^ "M 6.0 - Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. June 16, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  88. ^ "M 7.0 - Tonga region". United States Geological Survey. June 17, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  89. ^ "M 6.4 - Greece". United States Geological Survey. June 20, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  90. ^ "M 6.4 - Greece". United States Geological Survey. June 20, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  91. ^ "Significant Earthquake: GREECE: THESSALONIKI". National Geophysical Data Center. June 20, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  92. ^ "M 6.4 - southern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. June 24, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  93. ^ "M 6.4 - southern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. June 24, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  94. ^ "M 6.0 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. July 22, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  95. ^ "M 6.0 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. July 22, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  96. ^ "M 7.4 - Taiwan region". United States Geological Survey. July 23, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  97. ^ "M 7.4 - Taiwan region". United States Geological Survey. July 23, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  98. ^ "M 4.9 - Guatemala". United States Geological Survey. July 29, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  99. ^ "M 4.9 - Guatemala". United States Geological Survey. July 29, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  100. ^ "Significant Earthquake: GUATEMALA: PATZUN". National Geophysical Data Center. July 29, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  101. ^ "M 6.3 - Atacama, Chile". United States Geological Survey. August 3, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  102. ^ "M 6.3 - Atacama, Chile". United States Geological Survey. August 3, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  103. ^ "Significant Earthquake: CHILE: NORTHERN: COPIAPO-TALTAI". National Geophysical Data Center. August 3, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  104. ^ "M 6.1 - near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. August 3, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  105. ^ "M 6.1 - near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. August 3, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  106. ^ "M 5.1 - 12km S of Santa Barbara, CA". United States Geological Survey. August 13, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  107. ^ "M 5.1 - 12km S of Santa Barbara, CA". United States Geological Survey. August 13, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  108. ^ "Significant Earthquake: CALIFORNIA: SOUTHERN". National Geophysical Data Center. August 13, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  109. ^ "M 7.0 - Costa Rica". United States Geological Survey. August 23, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  110. ^ "M 7.0 - Costa Rica". United States Geological Survey. August 23, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  111. ^ "M 6.2 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  112. ^ "M 6.2 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  113. ^ "M 6.1 - Taiwan". United States Geological Survey. September 2, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  114. ^ "M 6.1 - Taiwan". United States Geological Survey. September 2, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  115. ^ "M 5.3 - Germany". United States Geological Survey. September 3, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  116. ^ "M 5.3 - Germany". United States Geological Survey. September 3, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  117. ^ "Significant Earthquake: GERMANY". National Geophysical Data Center. September 3, 1978. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  118. ^ "M 6.0 - Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. September 6, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  119. ^ "M 6.0 - Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. September 6, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  120. ^ "M 6.0 Nuclear Explosion - eastern Kazakhstan". United States Geological Survey. September 15, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  121. ^ "M 7.4 - eastern Iran". United States Geological Survey. September 16, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  122. ^ "M 7.4 - eastern Iran". United States Geological Survey. September 16, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  123. ^ "Significant Earthquake: IRAN: TABAS". National Geophysical Data Center. September 16, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  124. ^ "M 6.3 - Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. September 23, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  125. ^ "M 6.3 - Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. September 23, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  126. ^ "M 6.8 - Tajikistan". United States Geological Survey. November 1, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  127. ^ "M 6.8 - Tajikistan". United States Geological Survey. November 1, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  128. ^ "Significant Earthquake: UZBEKISTAN: ANDIZHAN; TAJIKISTAN: DUSHANBE". National Geophysical Data Center. November 1, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  129. ^ "M 6.1 - northwestern Iran". United States Geological Survey. November 4, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  130. ^ "M 6.1 - northwestern Iran". United States Geological Survey. November 4, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  131. ^ "M 6.9 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 4, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  132. ^ "M 6.9 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 4, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  133. ^ "M 6.0 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 4, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  134. ^ "M 6.0 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 4, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  135. ^ "M 7.1 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 5, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  136. ^ "M 7.1 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 5, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  137. ^ "M 6.1 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 7, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  138. ^ "M 6.1 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 7, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  139. ^ "M 6.0 Nuclear Explosion - eastern Kazakhstan". United States Geological Survey. November 29, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  140. ^ "M 7.7 - Oaxaca, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. November 29, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  141. ^ "M 7.7 - Oaxaca, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. November 29, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  142. ^ "Significant Earthquake: MEXICO: OAXACA". National Geophysical Data Center. November 29, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  143. ^ "M 6.0 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. December 1, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  144. ^ "M 6.0 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. December 1, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  145. ^ "M 6.7 - Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. December 6, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  146. ^ "M 6.7 - Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. December 6, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  147. ^ "Significant Earthquake: RUSSIA: KURIL ISLANDS". National Geophysical Data Center. December 6, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  148. ^ "M 6.9 - Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. December 12, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  149. ^ "M 6.9 - Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. December 12, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  150. ^ "M 6.2 - western Iran". United States Geological Survey. December 14, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  151. ^ "M 6.2 - western Iran". United States Geological Survey. December 14, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  152. ^ "Significant Earthquake: IRAN: MASJED-E-SOLEYMAN". National Geophysical Data Center. December 14, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  153. ^ "M 6.0 Nuclear Explosion - Russia-Kazakhstan border region". United States Geological Survey. December 18, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  154. ^ "M 6.3 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. December 21, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  155. ^ "M 6.3 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. December 21, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  156. ^ "M 7.0 - Taiwan region". United States Geological Survey. December 23, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  157. ^ "M 7.0 - Taiwan region". United States Geological Survey. December 23, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  158. ^ "Significant Earthquake: TAIWAN: PINTUNG". National Geophysical Data Center. December 23, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2021.

External links

This page was last edited on 19 March 2024, at 23:45
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